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Another once-leading privately-owned yard China Huarong Energy Company, previously and better known as China Rongsheng Heavy Industries, continues to struggle with debts and ongoing talks with its creditors. The shipbuilder with huge yard facilities is now literally a �ghost yard�, where operations have ceased as funds dried up.
Jiangsu Rongsheng Heavy Industries Group Co. used to employ more than 30,000 people in the eastern city of Rugao. Once China�s largest shipbuilder, by 2015 Rongsheng was on the verge of bankruptcy. Orders had dried up and banks are refusing credit. Questions have been raised about the shipyard�s business practices, including allegations of padded order books. And Rongsheng was apparently behind on repaying some of the 20.4 billion yuan in combined debt owed to 14 banks, three trusts and three leasing firms.
Rongsheng is on the ropes now that it had completed a multi-year order for so-called Valemax ships for the Brazilian iron ore mining giant Companhia Vale do Rio Doce. The last of these 16 bulk carriers, the Ore Ningbo, was delivered in January 2015. With a carrying capacity of up to 400,000 tons, Valemaxes are the world�s largest ore carriers. Vale hired Rongsheng to build the ships starting in 2008, and has tolerated the shipyard�s slow pace: The Ore Ningbo was delivered three years late. Rongsheng employees said the Ore Ningbo may have been the shipyard�s last product because no new ship orders are expected and all contracts for unfinished ships have either been canceled or are in jeopardy.
Founder and former chairman Zhang Zhirong started the company in 2005 with money made when he worked as a property developer in the 1990s. The new shipyard stunned the industry by clinching major vessel orders from the start, even at a time when most of the world�s shipyards were slumping. Rongsheng�s success attracted investors and banks to the company�s side, fueling its expansion.
The shipyard, a sprawling facility spread across one-third of Changqingsha Island in the middle of the Yangtze River, suffered from a lack of capacity and management problems. As a result, the company had trouble meeting its contract obligations, including delivery timetables. Rongsheng�s problems were tied to difficulties with delivering ships. Many of Rongsheng�s order cancellations were due to its own delivery delays.
After the global financial crisis of 2008, many ship owners could no longer afford paying in advance for new vessels. So builders such as Rongsheng started arranging up-front financing with Chinese banks that got projects off the ground.
Rongsheng built ships with a combined capacity of 8 million tons in 2010 and was preparing to begin filling US$ 3 billion in new orders the following year. But the company�s 2011 orders wound up totaling only US$ 1.8 billion. That same year, Rongsheng�s customers canceled contracts for 23 new vessels.
In 2012, Rongsheng received orders for only two ships. Layoffs ensued, with some 20,000 workers getting the axe. The company closed the year with a net loss of 573 million yuan, down from a 1.7 billion yuan net profit in 2011 and despite 1.27 billion yuan in government subsidies. The bleeding worsened in 2013, with 8.7 billion yuan in reported losses. Despite a recovery of the Chinese shipbuilding industry in 2014, Rongsheng saw no relief, as its clients canceled orders for 59 vessels that year.
Roxen Shipping, a company controlled by Chinese businessman Guan Xiong, reportedly stepped in to rescue some US$ 2 billion worth of ship contracts that were canceled by Rongsheng�s other customers. Without these orders, Rongsheng never would have maintained its status as the No. 1 shipbuilder in China from 2009 to 2013.
Rongsheng�s capital crunch worsened since February 2014, when the China Development Bank (CDB) demanded more collateral after the company failed to make a scheduled payment on a 710 million yuan loan. When Rongsheng refused, the CDB called the loan. Other banks that issued loans to the shipbuilder had taken similar steps.
Rongsheng�s weak financial position was highlighted by a third-quarter 2014 financial report in which the company posted a net loss of 2.4 billion yuan. It also reported 31.3 billion yuan in liabilities, including 7.6 billion yuan worth of outstanding short-term debt.
It would cost at least 5 billion yuan to restart operations at Rongsheng�s facility, plus they have a huge amount of debt. Buying Rongsheng would not be a good deal.
Last October, the company entered into an agreementto sell 98.5% equity interest of Rongsheng Heavy Industries, the entire interest in Rongsheng Engineering Machinery, Rongsheng Power Machinery and Rongsheng Marine Engineering Petroleum Services, to Unique Orient, an investment holding company owned by Wang Mingqing, a creditor of Huarong Energy, for a nominal price of HK$1.
Once the largest private shipyard in China, Rongsheng ceased shipbuilding operations in 2014 after it was hit by a major financial crisis and the shipyard rebranded into Huarong Energy in 2015.
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* Chinese shipbuilder China Rongsheng Heavy Industries Group said an independent third party is considering to initiate a potential restructuring involving its unit Jiangsu Rongsheng Heavy Industries Co Ltd. The unit contributed a respective 89 percent and 91.4 percent of China Rongsheng’s total revenue for 2013 and for six months ended in June 2014.
This announcement is issued by China Rongsheng Heavy Industries Group Holdings Limited (the "Company") in accordance with Rules 13.09 and 13.10B of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and Part XIVA of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong).
Reference is made to the announcement of the Company dated 21 March 2012 in respect of the issue of medium-term notes by its subsidiary, Jiangsu Rongsheng Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (江 蘇熔盛重工有限公司) ("Jiangsu Rongsheng Heavy Industries"), in the People"s Republic of
Pursuant to the relevant rules and regulations in the PRC, the unaudited financial information (the "Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information") of Jiangsu Rongsheng Heavy Industries, which is indirectly owned by the Company as to approximately 96.38%, and its subsidiaries for the nine months ended 30 September 2014 was published on http://www.chinabond.com.cn/www.chinabond.com.cn and www.chinamoney.com.cn on 17 October 2014.
Set out below are the key unaudited financial figures of Jiangsu Rongsheng Heavy Industries and its subsidiaries for the nine months ended 30 September 2014 as included in the Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information, which have been prepared in accordance with the PRC Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and have not been audited:
For the nine months ended 30 September 2014, Jiangsu Rongsheng Heavy Industries and its subsidiaries recorded an operating loss and a total loss of approximately RMB2,778.6 million and RMB3,362.2 million respectively, and a net loss of approximately RMB3,362.2 million
The net loss incurred for the nine months ended 30 September 2014 was primarily due to the low prices of shipbuilding orders in depressed market conditions and the diminishing profitability of the conventional shipbuilding business. The net loss was also due to the decline of production activities of Jiangsu Rongsheng Heavy Industries despite considerable fixed production cost and the adjustment of the contract price of certain shipbuilding contracts. Such loss may lead to adverse effects on the production and operation, financial position and repayment capacity of Jiangsu Rongsheng Heavy Industries. Jiangsu Rongsheng Heavy Industries has been proactively adopting measures to improve operational performance and financial position, and to mitigate liquidity pressure. These measures include but are not limited to: actively negotiating with principal banks in the PRC on the terms and conditions of the extension and renewal of borrowings; obtaining financial support from a shareholder of its holding company; negotiating for better payment terms and revising up prices of certain existing shipbuilding orders; redesigning operation flow and controlling costs for existing shipbuilding orders; maximizing sales efforts and obtaining the appropriate project-based financing; establishing strategic cooperation with key suppliers with a view to reduce the costs of supplies.
Following massive losses, authorities are pushing for a restructuring of China"s largest privately owned shipyard, Rongsheng Heavy Industries Group, according to Seatrade Global.
Rongsheng Heavy Industries Group no longer looks like the master of its own destiny. Over the course of the weekend, Chinese authorities announced efforts to locate a third party to launch a potential restructuring of Rongsheng, according to Seatrade Global.