power tong snub line brands
Wire rope, one end of which is fastened to the end of a pipe tong handle attachment point and the other end secured to hold the tong stationary while the tong is in use.
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Eckel offers a broad range of accessories to compliment our power tongs. From torque control systems and gauges to case handles and tong straps, Eckel has the right accessory option for your specific application.
Eckel offers torque control systems to monitor the torque turn values when making up tubular connections with the system automatically stopping tong operation once reaching a specific torque. Any flaws in the make-up process will be readily shown in a graph.
The Door Interlock is offered as an optional safety feature for use with the power tong to prevent accidental operation of the power tong when the door is open. The door interlock prevents tong operation whenever the tong door is open by impeding hydraulic fluid to the tong motor.
A hydraulic Tri-Grip® or Cam Backup tool is optionally supplied with Eckel tongs. In operation this tool provides a backup when in break-out or make-up situations. This hydraulically operated backup tool, uses hydraulic cylinders and a head arrangement to insure slip-free operation.
A standard feature on many of our tongs. Dies have evolved since tongs became commonplace in the oilfields. Eckel has been at the forefront of this developing technology with the development of larger wrap-around type dies for many of its tong models. We offer coarse tooth design for normal carbon steel pipe and collars and fine tooth for special alloys such as 9, 13, 23, 25 chrome and fiberglass to greatly minimize markings on the tubulars.
Designed for improved safety when handling the tong. Up to four Case Handles can be optionally mounted on most tong models. Large top and bottom caps help protect the operator when maneuvering the tong on and off the tubulars.
Eckel continues to set industry safety standards with the optional Finger Guard Option. This shield covers the gap between the tong door and tong body, without limiting door operation. Door will open and close freely.
Industrial strength straps feature a rubber gripping surface to allow for easily pulling the tong on and off the tubular. These optional straps are mounted on the tong door and on both sides of the solid hanger area of the tong using a Lark"s Head Knot.
The adjustable motor port relief valve is used to control or limit the hydraulic pressure to the tong motor thus controlling the maximum torque output of the power tong. The valve controls only the hydraulic pressure to the tong motor leaving full system pressure available for other functions such as lift cylinder and hydraulic backup.
RPM Control: The RPM Control is a flow divider that decreases the amount of hydraulic fluid that reaches the tong, the remaining fluid is returned to the reservoir. By decreasing the amount of fluid reaching the tong the operator is able to control the maximum RPM"s the tong will deliver.
Tongs equipped with the optional Swivel Joints have improved hose life by absorbing system shock when pressured up and preventing twisting, kinking of the hydraulic hoses. In addition tongs are maneuvered more freely on the rig floor on and off the tubular.
The optional torque gauge assembly is used to measure the torque exerted in make-up or break-out operations. Consisting of a hydraulic cylinder and torque gauge connected together by a pressure hose, the torque gauge assembly senses and indicates the torque developed during an operation. For operation, the hydraulic cylinder is connected by a shackle to the rear of the tong; and a snub line is connected to the cylinder. The snub line is tied off to a solid part of the rig structure to form an angle of 90� in order for the gauge to indicate accurate torque readings.
This cylinder provides a means for raising and lowering the tong during operations and is recommended with tongs that have a hydraulic backup due to the extra weight of the tong. The lift cylinder maximum of travel varies depending on tong size.
The optional spring hanger is designed to permit the tong to move up or down to allow for thread length in make-up and break-out operations. When used, the spring hanger should be attached directly to the tong bridle ring and used as a hanger for the tong.
The tong should be secured for both make-up or break-out operation, by utilizing the snub line. If this is not done, the tong may be thrown against operator causing physical harm.
When using the mechanical shift lever to change speeds, the power tong must first come to a complete stop before shifting. When using tongs hydraulic shift two-speed motor to change speeds, the tong may be shifted "On the Run."
Eckel tongs have proven to basically to last forever with minimal maintenance as all they are manufactured with the highest quality of steel. Using Eckel equipment tells your customer that you have the highest quality equipment on the market.
Tong size is determined by range of tubulars you will run. For example a 5-1/2 Hydra-Shift® is capable of running tubulars 5-1/2-inches and smaller while the 14 UHT is capable of running tubulars 14-inches and smaller. It is important not to use a large range of sizes with just one tong. If you have a 10-3/4 Standard and you regularly run 4-1/2-inch tubing with this tong, you might consider using a smaller tong.
PSI pressure determines the maximum torque the tong will safely be able to reach. Eckel rates all their tongs at the industry standard 2500 PSI. A competitor with a similar size tong may show more or the same torque as an Eckel tong due to a higher PSI from the power unit (which is in fine print) in an effort to fool you, thinking there tong is equal to the industry standard (Eckel tong.)
Gallons Per Minute determines the rotational speed of the tong. A low GPM will cause the tong to operate at a lower speed while a high GPM will result in the tong to rotate at a higher speed. Eckel offers an RPM (Revolutions per minute) Control which is a flow divider to decrease the amount of hydraulic fluid that reaches the tong if needed, the remaining fluid is returned to the power unit reservoir. By decreasing the amount of fluid reaching the tong the operator is able to control the maximum RPM of the tong.
Field tests have shown depending on several factors most power units used in above 32 degrees Fahrenheit conditions no matter if your hydraulic oil tank holds 200 gallons of oil, will exceed 150 degrees during a short 8 hour job. Most power units without hydraulic oil coolers exceed 170 degrees which is way past the recommended guide lines.
LW96259- 5 / 8 ” (24.4cm) 12K “Lightweight”Hydraulic Power Tong & FARR® BackupCompression Load Cell• Specifications• Operation• Maintenance• AssemblyTECHNICAL MANUALCopyright © 2005 - 2012 McCoy Corporation. All rights reserved.Published by McCoy Corporation, Technical Publications Departmentmccoyglobal.com14755 - 121A Avenue • Edmonton, AB, Canada, T5L 2T2
This manual covers the following models:LW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupOVERALLMODELTONG MODEL80-0820-3A 80-0820-10 85-0626 3BACKUPMODEL REV DESCRIPTIONLW 9-5/8” Tong, 9-5/8” Farr Backup, motor valve, backup valve, liftcylinder valve, safety door.NOTE:Some illustrations used in this manual may not exactly match your modelof tong.Technical ManualSection Contentsiii
LW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupCopyright © 2006 - 2012 McCoy Corporation, including its wholly owned subsidiaries, (“McCoy”), all rights reserved. This document isthe property of McCoy and is supplied as reference information for users of our products. This document and the contents within areconsidered confidential information, not to be disclosed, copied, transmitted, transcribed in any form, or stored on any type of data storagemedia without the express written consent of McCoy.McCoy has made every effort to ensure the information contained in this document is accurate and current. This manual is intendedto provide equipment operation and safety instructions for your equipment. However, McCoy does not warrant or guarantee that theinformation is either complete or accurate in every respect and the user of the manual should consult with its McCoy sales representativefor any clarifications and updates.The user of the manual shall protect, indemnify, and hold harmless McCoy and its directors, officers, employees, and agents from andagainst all liability for personal injury, death, or property damage resulting directly or indirectly from the use of the information containedin this manual.Observance of all descriptions, information and instructions set out in this manual is the full responsibility of the user. This manual isintended for guidance and informational purposes and must be used in association with adequate training and on-the-job supervisionto provide safe and effective equipment use.It is the responsibility of the user to conform to all regulations and requirements issued by an authority or agency which may affect theoperation, safety or equipment integrity, that may overrule the content of this documentation.The user will acknowledge and obey any general legal or other mandatory regulation in force relating to accident prevention, safety,and equipment integrity.SUMMARY OF REVISIONSDATE SECTION PAGE DESCRIPTION OF REVISION APPROVEDJanuary 2006 N/A N/A Initial ReleaseJanuary 2009 ALL ALLMarch 2010June 2011Major Content Revision. All engineering changes up to DEC-2008 honoured.Intro viii Updated TOC to include New / Old Door Styles6 6.24 - 6.28N/AN/AChanged door latch assembly number for old style door, added new styledoor assembly drawingCorrected references to door assembly throughout manual to reflect additionof new assembly drawingALL ALL Re-branded & re-formatted manualALL ALL Replaced and improved warning symbols throughout manualIntro iii Removed unsupported models from listIntro viii Added Table of Illustrations2 2.4 Re-formatted Section 2.B (Major Component Identification)2 2.132 2.19Replaced Section 2.F.1 (Suspension) with improved instructions andinformation (Suspension & Restraint).Added new section “Making & Breaking Connections”. Removed “MakeupCasing” and “Break Out Casing”.3 3.1 Re-wrote section “General Maintenance Safety Practices”3 3.1 Added Section “Preventive Maintenance Practices”3 3.2Replaced graphic for Section 3.D.1, Cage Plate Cam Follower Lubrication”.3 3.2 Added graphic for Section 3.D.8, “Door Lubrication”3 3.2 Added graphic for Section 3.D.9, “Door Spring Cylinder Lubrication”3 3.2 Added Section 3.D.10, “Backup Cam Follower Lubrication”3 3.2 Added Section 3.D.11, “Compression Load Cell Lubrication”3 3.8 Replaced graphic Section 3.E.1, Brake Band Adjustment3 3.12 - 3.20 Corrected assembly procedures to reflect engineering changes3 3.21 - 3.31Added maintenance checklists, de-commissioning and re-commissioningchecklists (Sections I to M)4 4.1 - 4.6 Revised troubleshooting guide, removed inapplicable information5Removed Section “De-commissioning, Storage, & Recommissioning(See maintenance checklist sections 3.L & 3.M)Continued On Next pageSHviSection ContentsTechnical Manual
SUMMARY OF REVISIONS (CONTINUED)LW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupDATE SECTION PAGE DESCRIPTION OF REVISION APPROVEDJune 2011July 2011SEP 2011FEB 20125 Renumbered Section 6 (Assemblies & Parts) as Section 5.5 5.2 - 5.3 Replaced graphics - Gear Train Layout5 5.4 - 5.5 Replaced graphics - Rotary Idler Assembly5 5.18 - 5.19 Corrected BOM - Cage Plate Assembly5 5.22 - 5.23 Replaced graphics and corrected BOM - Brake Band Assembly5 5.30 - 5.31Replaced graphic and corrected BOM to reflect new door arrangement -Backup Assembly. Removed dedicated “Backup Door Assembly” illustrationsand BOM.5 5.32 - 5.33 Replaced graphics and corrected BOM - Backup Cam Ring Assembly5 5.34 - 5.35Replaced graphics and corrected BOM to reflect engineering changes -Rear Leg Assembly6 Renumbered Section 7 (Torque Measurement) as Section 6.6 ALL Completely revised torque measurement section7 Renumbered Section 8 (Hydraulic Components) as Section 7.5 5.25 Corrected part number, Item “X”5 5.27 Corrected part number, Item “X”5 5.27 Corrected part number for Item “Q”5 5.29 Corrected part number for Item “Q”All All Updated manual to comply with current branding standards1231.1 Replaced graphic with updated version1.2-1.3 Corrected dimensions torque & flow specifications2.10 Replaced Illustration 2.C.4, Hydraulic Component ID 032.16 Inserted new subsection 2.G.1, Operator Training3.9 Inserted new subsection 3.E.3, Safety Door Switch Adjustment3.14-3.24 Revised section 3.H, Assembly Procedures5 5.24-5.25Replaced illustrations & revised B.O.M., Door Assembly. Removed obsoletedoor assembly drawings & B.O.M.MAR 2012 5 5.13 Corrected part number for item “Z” DBJUN 2012 5 5.25 Corrected part number for item “AA”, safety door push-pull cable DBSHDBDBMMThis technical manual represents the most current version of the equipment contained within.If older versions of this manual are required, please contact your sales representative.Technical ManualSection Contentsvii
LW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupTable Of ContentsIntroduction & Specifications.................................................................................................................................. Section OneIntroduction & Corporate Contact Information.................................................................................................... 1.1Equipment Specifications................................................................................................................................... 1.2Lubrication Specifications................................................................................................................................... 1.4Setup & Operation..................................................................................................................................................... Section TwoSling / Load Bearing Device Safety.................................................................................................................... 2.1Major Component Identification.......................................................................................................................... 2.4Hydraulic Schematic / Hydraulic Valve Identification.......................................................................................... 2.8Hydraulic Connections........................................................................................................................................ 2.11Tong / Backup Jaw Availability & Installation...................................................................................................... 2.12Tong Rig-Up & Leveling1. Suspension & Restraint.............................................................................................................................. 2.132. Tong Leveling............................................................................................................................................. 2.143. Load Cell Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 2.15Tong Operation1. Operator Training........................................................................................................................................ 2.162. Initial Start-up & Break In........................................................................................................................... 2.163. Valve Operation.......................................................................................................................................... 2.174. Shifting Gears............................................................................................................................................. 2.185. General Operating Comments................................................................................................................... 2.19Making and Breaking Connections1. Making A Connection.................................................................................................................................. 2.192. Breaking A Connection............................................................................................................................... 2.25Extreme Cold Weather Operation Procedures................................................................................................... 2.27Maintenance............................................................................................................................................................... Section ThreeGeneral Maintenance Safety Practices.............................................................................................................. 3.1Cleaning.............................................................................................................................................................. 3.1Preventive Maintenance Practices..................................................................................................................... 3.1Lubrication.......................................................................................................................................................... 3.2Adjustments1. Brake Band Tension Adjustment................................................................................................................ 3.82. Shifter Detent Force Adjustment................................................................................................................ 3.93. Safety Door Switch Adjustment.................................................................................................................. 3.9Recommended Periodic Checks........................................................................................................................ 3.11Disassembly & Overhaul Procedures................................................................................................................. 3.11Assembly Instructions......................................................................................................................................... 3.14Daily Inspection & Maintenance Checklist (Power Tong)................................................................................... 3.25Monthly Inspection & Maintenance Checklist (Power Tong).............................................................................. 3.27Daily Inspection & Maintenance Checklist (Backups)........................................................................................ 3.30Daily Inspection & Maintenance Checklist (Power Units).................................................................................. 3.31Tubular Connection Equipment Decommissioning Checklist............................................................................. 3.32Tubular Connection Equipment Recommissioning Checklist............................................................................. 3.35Troubleshooting........................................................................................................................................................ Section FourTong Will Not Develop Sufficient Torque............................................................................................................ 4.1Failure Of Jaws To Grip Pipe.............................................................................................................................. 4.3Tong Running Too Slowly................................................................................................................................... 4.4Failure Or Difficulty Of Tong To Shift.................................................................................................................. 4.5General Comments............................................................................................................................................. 4.6Assemblies And Parts ............................................................................................................................................. Section FiveGear Train Layout............................................................................................................................................... 5.2Rotary Idler......................................................................................................................................................... 5.4Pinion Idler.......................................................................................................................................................... 5.6Pinion Assembly................................................................................................................................................. 5.8Clutch Assembly................................................................................................................................................. 5.10Tong Body Assembly.......................................................................................................................................... 5.12Hydraulic Supports............................................................................................................................................. 5.14Shifter Assembly................................................................................................................................................. 5.16Tong Cage Plate Assembly................................................................................................................................ 5.18Motor & Motor Mount.......................................................................................................................................... 5.20Brake Bands....................................................................................................................................................... 5.22Door Assembly - New Style................................................................................................................................ 5.24Rigid Sling Assembly.......................................................................................................................................... 5.26Backup Outer Body Assembly............................................................................................................................ 5.28Backup Cam Ring Assembly.............................................................................................................................. 5.30Rear Leg Assembly............................................................................................................................................ 5.32Front Leg Assemblies......................................................................................................................................... 5.34Torque Measurement................................................................................................................................................ Section SixHydraulic Component Information.......................................................................................................................... Section SevenviiiSection ContentsTechnical Manual
Table Of ContentsLW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupIllustration 1.A.1: LW-9625 Tong & FARR® Backup........................................................................................................................................ 1.1Illustration 1.A.2: LW-9625 Tong & FARR® Backup Dimensions.................................................................................................................... 1.2Illustration 2.A.1: Sling Angle........................................................................................................................................................................... 2.1Illustration 2.B.1: Component Identification 01................................................................................................................................................ 2.4Illustration 2.B.2: Component Identification 02................................................................................................................................................ 2.5Illustration 2.B.3: Component Identification 03................................................................................................................................................ 2.6Illustration 2.B.4: Component Identification 04................................................................................................................................................ 2.6Illustration 2.B.5: Component Identification 05................................................................................................................................................ 2.7Illustration 2.B.6: Component Identification 06................................................................................................................................................ 2.7Illustration 2.C.1: Hydraulic Schematic............................................................................................................................................................ 2.8Illustration 2.C.2: Hydraulic Component Identification 01................................................................................................................................ 2.9Illustration 2.C.3: Hydraulic Component Identification 02................................................................................................................................ 2.9Illustration 2.C.4: Hydraulic Component Identification 03................................................................................................................................ 2.10Illustration 2.C.5: Hydraulic Component Identification 04................................................................................................................................ 2.10Illustration 2.D.1: Hydraulic Connections 01.................................................................................................................................................... 2.11Illustration 2.D.2: Hydraulic Connections 02.................................................................................................................................................... 2.11Illustration 2.E.1: Jaw Removal........................................................................................................................................................................ 2.12Illustration 2.E.2: Jaw Die Removal................................................................................................................................................................. 2.13Illustration 2.F.1: Tong Leveling (Side-To-Side).............................................................................................................................................. 2.14Illustration 2.F.2: Tong Leveling (Front-To-Rear)............................................................................................................................................. 2.15Illustration 2.F.3: Load Cell Configuration - Make Up...................................................................................................................................... 2.15Illustration 2.F.4: Load Cell Configuration - Break Out.................................................................................................................................... 2.16Illustration 2.G.1: Tong Rotation Control Valve................................................................................................................................................ 2.17Illustration 2.G.2: Lift Cylinder Control Valve................................................................................................................................................... 2.18Illustration 2.G.3: Backup Clamp/Un-clamp Control Valve.............................................................................................................................. 2.18Illustration 2.G.4: Tong Manual Shifter............................................................................................................................................................ 2.19Illustration 2.H.1: Master Lifting Link................................................................................................................................................................ 2.20Illustration 2.H.2: Setting Backing Pin To “Make-up” Position......................................................................................................................... 2.20Illustration 2.H.3: Lift Cylinder Control - Raise................................................................................................................................................. 2.21Illustration 2.H.4: Opening Tong And Backup Doors....................................................................................................................................... 2.21Illustration 2.H.5: Backup Control - Clamp....................................................................................................................................................... 2.22Illustration 2.H.6: Motor Control - Make-up...................................................................................................................................................... 2.22Illustration 2.H.7: Motor Control - Releasing Jaws........................................................................................................................................... 2.23Illustration 2.H.8: Backup Control - Releasing Jaws........................................................................................................................................ 2.23Illustration 2.H.9: Lift Cylinder Control - Lower................................................................................................................................................ 2.24Illustration 2.H.10: Setting Backing Pin To “Break-Out” Position..................................................................................................................... 2.25Illustration 2.H.11: Rotation Control - Break-out.............................................................................................................................................. 2.26Illustration 2.H.12: Using Motor Control To Release Tong Jaws Following Break-out & Un-threading........................................................... 2.26Illustration 2.H.13: Lowering Tong & Backup Using Lift Cylinder Control........................................................................................................ 2.27Illustration 3.D.1: Cam Follower Lubrication.................................................................................................................................................... 3.2Illustration 3.D.2: Rotary Idler Lubrication........................................................................................................................................................ 3.2Illustration 3.D.3: Pinion Idler Lubrication........................................................................................................................................................ 3.3Illustration 3.D.4: Pinion Lubrication (Top Plate).............................................................................................................................................. 3.3Illustration 3.D.5: Pinion Lubrication (Bottom Plate)........................................................................................................................................ 3.4Illustration 3.D.6: Clutch Lubrication................................................................................................................................................................ 3.4Illustration 3.D.7: Motor Mount Lubrication...................................................................................................................................................... 3.5Illustration 3.D.8: Clutch & Shifting Shaft Access Panel.................................................................................................................................. 3.5Illustration 3.D.9: Tong Door Lubrication Points.............................................................................................................................................. 3.6Illustration 3.D.10: Door Spring Cylinder (Exploded)....................................................................................................................................... 3.6Illustration 3.D.11: Backup Rotary Assembly Lubrication................................................................................................................................ 3.7Illustration 3.D.12: Compression Load Cell Lubrication................................................................................................................................... 3.7Illustration 3.D.13: Backup Clamp Cylinder Lubrication................................................................................................................................... 3.8Illustration 3.E.1: Brake Band Adjustment....................................................................................................................................................... 3.8Illustration 3.E.2: Shifter Detent Force Adjustment.......................................................................................................................................... 3.9Illustration 3.E.3: Safety Door Adjustment 01.................................................................................................................................................. 3.10Illustration 3.E.4: Safety Door Adjustment 02.................................................................................................................................................. 3.10Illustration 3.H.1: Cam Follower Installation - Bottom Plate............................................................................................................................. 3.15Illustration 3.H.2: Idler Shaft Restraint Block Installation................................................................................................................................. 3.15Illustration 3.H.3: Bottom Stiffener Plate Installation........................................................................................................................................ 3.16Illustration 3.H.4: Clutch O-Ring Installation.................................................................................................................................................... 3.17Illustration 3.H.5: Cam Follower Installation (Top Plate).................................................................................................................................. 3.18Illustration 3.H.6: Rigid Sling Bracket Installation Locations............................................................................................................................ 3.18Illustration 3.H.7: Front Leg Mount Locations.................................................................................................................................................. 3.19Illustration 3.H.8: Rear Leg Mount Locations................................................................................................................................................... 3.19Illustration 3.H.9: Rear Leg Spring Installation................................................................................................................................................. 3.21Illustration 3.H.10: Safety Door Component Assembly 01............................................................................................................................... 3.22Illustration 3.H.11: Safety Door Component Assembly 02............................................................................................................................... 3.22Illustration 3.H.12: Safety Door Component Assembly 03............................................................................................................................... 3.23Illustration 3.H.13: Safety Door Component Assembly 04............................................................................................................................... 3.23Illustration 3.H.14: Safety Door Component Assembly 05............................................................................................................................... 3.24Illustration 6.A.1: Torque Gauge (For Illustration Purposes Only)................................................................................................................... 6.1Illustration 6.A.2: Tension Load Cell................................................................................................................................................................ 6.1Illustration 6.A.3: Compression Load Cell........................................................................................................................................................ 6.1Illustration 6.A.4: Tension Load Cell Exploded................................................................................................................................................ 6.3Illustration 6.A.5: Compression Load Cell Exploded........................................................................................................................................ 6.4Illustration 6.A.6: Turn Counter Encoder Mount Exploded............................................................................................................................... 6.5Technical ManualSection Contentsix
LW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupThe information presented in this document will provide setup, operating, and maintenance instructions foryour LW9625 tong and backup. Due to the wide variety of operating conditions, these instructions must beconsidered guidelines rather than absolute operating procedures. It is the responsibility of the user to use theseguidelines together with an experienced manager to develop operating procedures that conform to all policiesset forth by the operating authority (ies).IDENTIFICATION OF OF WARNINGS AND OTHER NOMENCLATURE OFIMPORTANCE USED IN THIS INSTALLATION GUIDEFarr Canada Corp. uses three indicators to describe items of three degrees of importance.A HAZARD to operators or equipment is represented by an exclamation point within a red triangle and identifies itemsof the highest importance. Failure to heed information identified by a HAZARD symbol may result in bodily injury, death,catastrophic equipment damage, or any combination of these. A HAZARD may also indicate the potential for dangerousenvironmental contamination.This identifies a HAZARD to operators or equipmentA WARNING is represented by an exclamation point within an orange triangle, and contains information that will alert personnelto a potential safety hazard that is not life-threatening. A WARNING may also serve to alert the user to informationcritical to the correct assembly or operation of the equipment in use.This identifies a WARNING to usersA CAUTION is represented by an exclamation point within a yellow triangle and highlights information that may aid the userduring assembly or operation of your equipment. CAUTIONs are also used to ensure common errors are not made duringassembly or operation of your equipment.This identifies a CAUTION to usersObservance of the following is the full responsibility of the user:●●all descriptions, information and instructions set out in this manual●●any regulation or requirement issued by an authority or agency which may influence operation,safety or integrity of the equipment that overrules the content of this document.● ● any legal or other mandatory regulation in force governing accident prevention or environmentalprotection.xSection ContentsTechnical Manual
IntroductionLW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupCongratulations on the purchase of your FARR® LW9625 9-5/8” tong and backup. This unit will provide you with years ofoutstanding performance. Simple maintenance and care will extend its life and ensure years of excellent performance andreliability. The setup, operating, and maintenance instructions in this manual will assist you in giving your equipment thecare it requires. Please carefully read the manual before installing and using your equipment. Replacement parts are readilyavailable from McCoy Drilling & Completions | FARR in Edmonton Alberta. Note that many parts are transferable betweenFARR® tongs and backups. Should you need replacement parts, or should you experience any difficulty not covered in thismanual, please contact:McCoy Drilling & Completions | FARR14755 121A AvenueEdmonton, AlbertaCanada T5L 2T2Phone: 780.453.3277Fax: 780.455.2432Sales Fax: 780.481.9246Email Engineering: engFarr@mccoyglobal.comEmail Sales: salesFarr@mccoyglobal.comCustomer Care: customerCareFarr@mccoyglobal.comWebsite: http://www.mccoyglobal.com/index.php/drilling-completionsIllustration 1.A.1: LW-9625 Tong & FARR® BackupTechnical ManualSection Contents 1.1
LW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupSpecifications21-1/2”59-1/4”50-3/4”28-1/4”Illustration 1.A.2: LW9625 Tong & FARR® Backup Dimensions1.2 Section Contents Technical Manual
SpecificationsLW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupTorque Table **Pressure High Gear Low GearPSI / MPa Lbs.-ft. Nm Lbs.-ft. Nm1000 / 6.89 975 1322 4900 66451200 / 8.96 1250 1695 6300 85421600 / 11.03 1800 2440 9000 122032000 / 13.79 2350 3186 11850 16066MAXIMUM RATED TORQUE: 12000 LBS.-FT. / 16270 Nm **** These are ideal values. Actual achieved torque is highly dependant upon tong efficiency, final positionof rotary gear when full torque load is reached, and the motor with which the tong is equipped.Maximum Hydraulic Requirements:Length:Overall Width:Height:Torque arm length:Weight (Approximate):60 GPM (227.1 LPM)2500 PSI (17.237 MPa)49-3/4” / 126.4 cm31-1/4” / 71.1 cm59-1/4” / 150.5 cm28 inches / 71.1 cm (Centre Line of Pipe Center Line of Anchor Handle)1800 lb. / 818 kg.Jaws available (inches): See Pp. 2.13Recommended Spring Hanger:Speed TableFlow (US GPM / LPM) Low Gear (RPM) High Gear (RPM)10 / 37.85 3 1620 / 75.71 6 3140 / 151.4 13 6360 / 227.1 19 9485-0106XX (Capacity = 2200 Lbs.)ALL REPLACEMENT FASTENER (BOLTS, NUTS, CAP SCREWS, MACHINE SCREWS, ETC.) USEDDURING MAINTENANCE OR OVERHAUL MUST BE GRADE 8 OR EQUIVALENT unless otherwisespecified.Technical ManualSection Contents 1.3
LW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupSpecificationsUse an EP synthetic grease that meets or exceeds the following specifications:Thickener Lithium ComplexNLGI consistency grade 2NLGI performance grade GC-LBPenetration - ASTM D 217 (25°C [77°F] 265-295 minimum0.1 mm) worked 60 strokesDropping point, °F[°C] - ASTM D2265 550 [288] minimumHigh temperature life, hours - ASTM D 3527 160 minimumOxidation stability, psi - ASTM D 942 (100 hr/300 hr) 0/3Water washout, percent - ASTM D 1264 1.8 maxRust and corrosion - ASTM D 1743 passOil separation, percent loss - ASTM D 1742 1.1 max(24 hours, 25°C [77°F]Leakage, g lost - ASTM D 4290 1.0 maxFour ball wear test, mm scar - ASTM D 2266 0.40 maxFretting wear, mg - ASTM D 4170 3.4 maxFour ball EP, kgf - ASTM D 2596Weld point 400 minimumLoad wear index 50 minimumTimken OK load test, lbs - ASTM D 2509 50Low temperature torque, N*m - ASTM D 4693 1.3 max(-40°C [-40°F])LT-37 pumpability, g/min 360/7(60°F/0°F [16°C/-18°C])Copper corrosion - ASTM D 4048 1BDisc brake wheel bearing specificationsFord ESA-M1C 198A YesChrysler MS-3701 YesOil viscosity: 40°C [104°F], cSt 151100°C [212°F], cSt 19.2Flash point, °F[°C] - ASTM 92 450[232]Use a premium quality hydraulic fluid that meets or exceeds the following specifications:Typical Density (kg/m 3 ) 878Viscosity - cSt @ 40 °C 68.8- cSt @ 100 °C 8.7Viscosity Index 97Pour Point °F [°C] -22 [-30]Flash Point °F [°C] 432 [222]Colour, ASTM 1.5Neutralization Number 0.40Rust Protection - Distilled Water No Rust- Sea Water No RustHydrolytic Stability - Cu Mass Loss, mg/cm 2 0.04Copper Corrosion Test 1AFilterability: Denison - Wet & Dry PassAfnor - Wet & Dry PassCincinatti Milacron Spec Approved P69Denison HF-0: ApprovedDenison P-46 Piston Pump: PassDenison T6C Vane Pump: PassVickers 35VQ25 Vane Pump Test: Pass104/105C Vane Pump Test: No Data AvailableVane pump test total ring and vane wear, mg.
Setup & OperationLW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupAdequate setup and proper hydraulic connections are essential in ensuring reliable operation of your tong. For best results and longterm reliability, read and obey the start-up instructions in this section.DO NOT ACCESS ROTATING COMPONENTS UNLESS HYDRAULIC POWER SUPPLY HAS BEENDEACTIVATED OR ISOLATED.A CLEARLY IDENTIFIED REMOTE POWER PACK EMERGENCY STOP MUST BE INSTALLED INTHE IMMEDIATE VICINITY OF THE TONG OPERATOR.A. SLING / LOAD BEARING DEVICE SAFETYThe supplied Load-Bearing device (chain sling, rigid sling, spreader bar assembly,frame, or any other device that bears the partial or total weight of theequipment described in this manual) has been specified or designed to supportthe equipment described in this DOCUMENT. Farr will not guarantee the abilityof the load-bearing device to support any other part, assembly or combinationof parts and assemblies, or any additions to the equipment describedin this manual that add weight to the equipment, unless supplied by McCoyDrilling & Completions.McCoy Drilling & Completions DOES not guarantee the INTEGRITY of MODIFIED ORDAMAGED load-bearing deviceS, UNLESS THOSE MODIFICATIONS ARE PERFORMED BYMcCoy Drilling & Completions.McCoy Drilling & Completions recommends following an industry-accepted standard such as OSHA, ASME B30.9-2006, or manufacturer’sguidelines when performing any rigging and overhead lifting. Use by untrained persons is hazardous. Improper use willresult in serious injury or death. Do not exceed rated capacity. Slings will fail if damaged, abused, misused, overused, or improperlymaintained.●●Only grade 80 or grade 100 alloy chain should be used for overhead lifting applications.●●Working Load Limit (WLL) is the maximum allowable load in pounds which may be applied to the load-bearing device, when thedevice is new or in “as new” condition, and when the load is uniformly and directly applied. The WLL must never be exceeded.●●Working Load Limit (WLL) is the maximum working load for a specific minimum sling angle, measured from the horizontal plane.The Working Load Limit is identified on the sling.●●The Working Load Limit or Design factor may be affected by wear, misuse, overloading, corrosion, deformation, intentional alterations,sharp corner cutting action and other use conditions.●●Shock loading and extraordinary conditions must be taken into account when selecting alloy chain slings.●●See OSHA Regulation for Slings 1910.184, ANSI/ASME B30.9-”SLINGS”, ANSI/ASME B30.10-”HOOKS” and ANSI/AMSEB30.26 “RIGGING HARDWARE” for additional information.THE MINIMUM SLING ANGLE (THE ANGLE OF THE LEG OF THE SLING MEASURED FROM THEHORIZONTAL) MUST NEVER FALL LOWER THAN THE ANGLE SPECIFIED FOR THE SLING IN USESling AngleIllustration 2.A.1: Sling AngleTechnical ManualSection Contents 2.1
LW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupSetup & Operation1. Inspection Of SlingsFarr Canada Corp. strongly recommends the following practices:A complete inspection of new load-bearing devices and attachments shall be performed by a qualified, designated person priorto initial use. Each link and component shall be examined individually, taking care to expose and examine all surfaces includingthe inner link surface. The sling shall be examined for conditions such as those listed in the removal criteria below. In addition,daily inspection of slings, fastenings and attachments shall be performed by a designated person. If damage or defects are foundat either inspection, the damaged or defective component shall be quarantined from service until it can be properly repaired orreplaced.Removal Criteria:A load-bearing device shall be removed from service if conditions such as the following are present:• Missing or illegible sling identification.• Cracks or breaks• Evidence of tampering is seen - sling tag has been modified or obscured, or tamper-proof nuts are missing.• Signs of impact on load-bearing components, including spreader bars, lifting lugs, rigid slings & rigid sling weldments, andlegs & leg mounts.• Broken or damaged welds.• Excessive wear, nicks, or gouges. Refer to the chart below to ensure minimum thickness on chain links supplied is notbe below the values listed:Minimum Allowable Chain Link Thickness at Any PointNominal Chain SizeMinimum ThicknessInches MM Inches MM7/32 5.5 0.189 4.809/32 7 0.239 6.075/16 8 0.273 6.933/8 10 0.342 8.691/2 13 0.443 11.265/8 16 0.546 13.873/4 20 0.687 17.457/8 22 0.750 19.051 26 0.887 22.531-1/4 32 1.091 27.71Refer To ASME B30.9• Stretched, bent, twisted, or deformed chain links or components.• Evidence of heat damage.• Excessive pitting or corrosion.• Lack of ability of chain or components to hinge (articulate) freely.• Weld splatter.• For hooks, removal criteria as stated in ASME B30.10• Other conditions, including visible damage, that cause doubt as to the continued use of the sling.Inspect all lugs and fixing points for signs of elongation and/or bending, or for material build-up around the hole. Repair orreplace components that appear distorted. Ensure all hardware is tight and in good condition. Replace missing hardware ifnecessary. All hardware must be free of rust and corrosion.Additional inspections shall be performed during sling use where service conditions warrant. Periodic inspection intervals shallnot exceed one year. The frequency of periodic inspections should be based on:• Frequency of use of the load-bearing device.• Severity of service conditions• Nature of lifts being made• Experience gained on the service life of load-bearing devices used in similar circumstances.Guidelines for the interval are:• Normal Service - yearly• Severe Service - monthly to quarterly• Special Service - as recommended by a qualified person2.2 Section Contents Technical Manual
Setup & OperationLW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupUnits designed and manufactured in accordance with EN 12079 and DNV 2.7-1 should be tested and examined in accordancewith the following schedule of examination and test. The user of the load-bearing device shall place a permanentplacard or plate upon which the type and date of the last test shall be recorded. To avoid confusion, the plate shall not carrythe date of the next test or examination, only the most recent.Test / ExaminationTime / Interval Lifting Tests 1 Lifting PointsNon-DestructiveExamination (NDE) ofInitial Certification ByFarr / SuperiorInterval Not Exceeding12 MonthsInterval Not Exceeding60 MonthsThoroughVisualExaminationSuffix To Be MarkedOn Plate AttachedTo UnitYES YES YES TAt the discretion ofinspection bodyAt the discretion ofinspection bodyAt the discretion ofinspection bodyYES T or VN 3YES YES T or VNFollowing SubstantialRepair or Alteration 4 YES YES YES T1. Lifting test as per S 7.3 BS EN 12079 or DNV 2.7-1 May 19952. T = Proof Test, non-destructive examination; VN = non destructive examination and visual examination;V = visual examination.3. Dependant upon whether non-destructive examination has been carried out.4. For the purposes of this standard, a substantial repair or modification is defined as any repair and/ormodification that has been carried out which may, in the opinion of the inspection body, affect the loadbearingelements of the container or lifting device, or elements that contribute directly to its structuralintegrity.IF MECHANICAL DAMAGE IS SEEN OR SUSPECTED ON A LOAD-BEARINGDEVICE, OR IF THE LOAD-BEARING DEVICE HAS BEEN OVERLOADED, ITMUST BE REMOVED FROM SERVICE AND QUARANTINED UNTIL RECERTIFIEDWritten records of the most recent periodic inspection shall be maintained, and shall include the condition of the sling.2. Proper Use Of Load-Bearing DevicesWhenever any load-bearing device is used, the following practices shall be observed.• Load-bearing devices that are damaged or defective shall not be used.• Slings shall not be shortened with knots or bolts or other makeshift devices.• Sling legs shall not be kinked.• Load-bearing devices shall not be loaded in excess of their rated capacities.• Slings shall be securely attached to their load.• Load-bearing devices shall be protected from snagging, and shall not be further obstructed by any object.• Suspended loads shall be kept clear of all obstruction.• All employees shall be kept clear of loads about to be lifted and of suspended loads.• Hands or fingers shall not be placed between the sling and its load while the sling is being tightened around the load.• Shock loading is prohibited.• Do not stand directly under a load during lifting.3. Storage Of Load-Bearing DevicesProper storage of out-of-service load bearing devices is important to ensure full integrity of the device once it is returnedto service. Farr recommends observing the following practices.• Wipe off all excess grease. Use a solvent-based cleaner on rags to wipe all external surfaces to remove residualgrease or hydraulic fluid. Once the outside surfaces have been de-greased, wipe all external surfaces with cleanwater to remove residual solvent.• Farr recommends that an anti-corrosive agent such as Tectyl ® 506 be applied to all external surfaces. Refer tomanufacturer data sheets for proper application and safety information. Allow the anti-corrosive coating ample timeto dry - refer to manufacturer data sheets for drying times at room temperature.• Store in a clean, dry location. When returning to service, note that a full inspection of the device must be performed.Technical ManualSection Contents 2.3
Setup & OperationLW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® Backup222523Illustration 2.B.5: Component Identification 052624Illustration 2.B.6: Component Identification 06Item22 Backup Backing Pin Assembly23 Backup Rotary Assembly24 Backup Door25 Backup Jaws c/w Dies26 Backup Cam CylinderDescriptionTechnical ManualSection Contents 2.7
LW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupSetup & OperationC. HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC & VALVE IDENTIFICATIONIllustration 2.C.1: Hydraulic SchematicItem Description Part Number Page1 Inlet Valve. DVA35-A880 w/2500 TO 3500 DVG35 HMRV CARTRIDGE 10-9016 2.102 Relief Valve, DVA35-MRV-1 10-0010R 2.103 Motor Section, DVA35-MA8, 4WAY SAE PORTS 10-9014 2.104 Backup Section, DVA35-DA8, SAE PORT 10-9019 2.105 Lift Cylinder Section, DVA35-SA8, (1” ORB PORT) 10-9015 2.106 Outlet Section, DVA35-TR99, SAE PORT 10-0086 2.107 Flow Control Valve, Parker N800S 08-9062 Not Shown8 LKHC-XDN Pilot-To-Operate Cartridge Valve 08-1625 2.109 Safety Door Valve Block 101-0727 2.1010 Safety Door Switch 08-0337 2.1111 Check Valve 02-9022 2.1012 Rineer GA15-9.5 Hydraulic Motor 87-0109 2.1013 Flow Control Valve, Parker F600S 08-0089 2.1114 Relief Valve Block 08-0096 2.1115 Relief Valve 08-1053 2.1116 Backup Cylinder 1364-902 2.1117 3000 psi Pressure Gauge 02-0245 Not Shown2.8 Section Contents Technical Manual
Setup & OperationLW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® Backup635421Illustration 2.C.2: Hydraulic Component Identification 01981211Illustration 2.C.3: Hydraulic Component Identification 02Technical ManualSection Contents 2.9
LW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupSetup & Operation10Illustration 2.C.4: Hydraulic Component Identification 0316141513Illustration 2.C.5: Hydraulic Component Identification 042.10 Section Contents Technical Manual
Setup & OperationLW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupD. HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONSA pair of hydraulic lines - a 1” supply line and a 1-1/4” return line - connect the tong to the power unit (see illustration below). Ancillarydevices (hydraulic motors, hydraulic cylinders, etc.) are connected through the valve block.Perform any hydraulic connection when the power unit is not running, or when the hydraulic pump is disengaged. The possibility oferror in inter-changing the high pressure supply hose and the low pressure return hose has been eliminated, because the supplyside coupling is smaller than the return side.1” HydraulicInlet1-1/4” HydraulicOutletIllustration 2.D.1: Hydraulic Connections 01These hose couplings are self-sealing, and care should be taken to ensure complete engagement to prevent partial closure of thecheck valve in the coupling. Ensure that the nut (female) side is completely made up onto the male connector - there is a line on themale fitting that indicates complete make-up. Snug the female fitting right up to the line.Make up female fitting toMarked point on male fittingIllustration 2.D.2: Hydraulic Connections 02Technical ManualSection Contents 2.11
LW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupSetup & OperationE. TONG / BACKUP JAW AVAILABILITY & INSTALLATION1. Tong & Backup Jaw AvailabilityThe following table lists all jaw die kits that are available as standard sizes for this model of tong. If your desired size is not listed,Farr can engineer custom jaw sizes - contact sales for further information.2. Jaw / Die RemovalDescriptionPart Number2-7/8” Jaw Die Kit AK21-JDK-28753-1/2” Jaw Die Kit AK21-JDK-35004” Jaw Die Kit AK21-JDK-40004-1/2” Jaw Die Kit AK21-JDK-45005” Jaw Die Kit AK21-JDK-50005-1/2” Jaw Die Kit AK21-JDK-55005-3/4” Jaw Die Kit AK21-JDK-57506-5/8” Jaw Die Kit AK21-JDK-66257” Jaw Die Kit AK21-JDK-70007-5/8” Jaw Die Kit AK21-JDK-76258-5/8” Jaw Die Kit AK21-JDK-86259-5/8” Jaw Die Kit AK21-JDK-9625All jaw die kits use flat die PN 12-1004If necessary the entire jaw may be removed. Support the jaw from the bottom and remove the jaw pivot bolt. The jaw may thenbe slid out of and away from the cage plate. Reverse this procedure to replace the jaw assembliesIllustration 2.E.1: Jaw Removal2.12 Section Contents Technical Manual
Setup & OperationLW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupJaw / Die Removal Continued:Once the jaw has been removed extract the die(s) by removing the die keeper screws. The keeper screws may be located inthe centre of the jaw assembly (see Illustration 2.E.2), or on one end of the dies. The dies may need to be lightly tapped with ahammer to break them free from the jaw. Similarly a new die may need to be lightly tapped to completely seat it into the dovetailgrooves in the jaw. Ensure the keeper screw are reinstalled following jaw die installation.Illustration 2.E.2: Jaw Die Removal3. Backup JawsThe jaw die kits used in the Farr backup are identical to those used in the lightweight tong (see Pp. 212). Follow the sameremoval and installation instructions as for the tong jaw die kits.F. TONG RIG-UP & LEVELING1. Suspension & RestraintSuspend the tong and backup from a location as near to the centre of the drill rotary as possible, and from a location high enoughon the mast to ensure easy handlng. The lower the point from which the tong is suspended, the more effort will be required tomove the tong to and from the connection point.The suspension line may be extended over a pulley and balanced by a counterweight equal to the weight of the tong and backup,or simply tied off in the derrick to form a dead line. When using a dead line arrangement it is necessary to use a FARR springhanger assembly (see specification page for recommended spring hanger). This spring hanger compensates for the downwardmovement of the casing as the thread is made-up, and imparts additional force to the suspension cable:●●a “single spring” hanger typically applies 420 lbs. (191 kg.) to the suspension line for every inch of thread made up●●a “double spring” hanger typically applies 840 lbs. (382 kg.) to the suspension line for every inch of thread made upIf you do not know which specific spring hanger is in use, check the specification page in this manual for information on therecommended spring hanger for this application. McCoy Drilling & Completions will not guarantee or specify spring hangersother than what has been supplied by McCoy.Many applications use a lift cylinder for adjusting the height of the tong. Ensure the weight of the lift cylinder is known if it hasnot been included in the total weight of the tong.All forces upon the suspension line must be considered when calculating necessary strength of the suspension line. The weightof the tong, the weight of the lift cylinder, the weight of the spring hanger, and the force imparted on the suspension line by thespring hanger must all be added together in order to arrive at the total force supported by the suspension line.Technical ManualSection Contents 2.13
LW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupSetup & OperationSuspension & Restraint Continued:Select your suspension line based upon the total force and the margins of safety dictated by the policies of your company andby established engineering practices. Ultimately, calculating the force on the suspension line and selection of the suspensionline is the complete responsibility of the customer.McCoy Drilling & Completions recommends using dual backup (snub) lines of sufficient strength to withstand the force impartedby the maximum rated torque of the tong and backup assembly in use. The snub lines will arrest uncontrolled movement of thetong and backup in the event slipping of the backup jaws. Calculate the force on the snub lines by dividing the maximum torqueof the tong by the tong’s torque arm (expressed in feet). For example, an 12,000 lbs.-ft. tong with a 31 inch (2.583 ft.) torquearm will generate 4645.2 lbs. of force against the snub line. Select your snub lines based upon the total force and the marginsof safety dictated by the policies of your company and by established engineering practices. Ultimately, calculating the force onthe snub line and selection of the snub line is the complete responsibility of the customer.Snub lines must be securely connected to the rear of the tong and backup assembly, and tied off to a suitable anchor.farr canada corp. ACCEPTS NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR DESIGNING AND SELECTINGAN ADEQUATE SUSPENSION and restraint SYSTEM FOR YOUR DRILLING EQUIPMENTall selected fasteners, shackles, clamps, etc. used for constructing thesuspension and snub lines must be rated for the calculated forces.2. Tong LevelingThe tong must be leveled side-to-side and front-to-rear before placing into service. The following guidelines wil assist you whenleveling your tong.i. Place a level axially (side to side) across the tong, ensuring that it is parallel with the surface of the tong.Use a thin wrenchon the flat of the adjusting helix to rotate the helix, forcing the lift link to move towards the outer supports of the sling.The 3/4” nylock nut on the pin may have to be slightly loosened to allow the helix to rotate. Adjust the helix until the levelshows that the tong is level side-to-side.Rotate helixusing flat3/4” Nylock nut mayhave to be loosenedIllustration 2.F.1: Tong Leveling (Side-To-Side)2.14 Section Contents Technical Manual
Setup & OperationLW9625 9- 5 / 8” Tong & FARR® BackupTong Leveling Continued:ii.Place a level lengthwise (front to back) along the tong, ensuring that it is parallel with the surface of the tong. Loosen the1/2” jam nuts on the adjusting bolts on rigid sling brackets. Completely loosen the adjusting bolts. Turn each adjusting boltequally until tong hangs le