kelly bushing oil and gas price

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Start shopping at Alibaba.com to discover wholesale kelly bushing at incredible prices.Browse through kelly bushing for any type of vehicle.Bearings can be produced from a broad variety of materials, such as different steel, rubber, plastic, brass, and ceramic. These materials, each having their own benefits that render them appropriate to specific operations, including noise level, mass, weight, capacity, and resistance, and a series of options to match your individual needs and requirements.

This particular type of rolling component has had a lengthy lifespan, originally made popular in bicycles then, automobiles. It decreases spinning rubbing while withstanding axial and radial loads and has the potential to be used across a broad spectrum of different industries, of which aerospace, agricultural and machinery, wagons and other automobiles, skateboards, and of course fidget spinners!

However, getting a bushing that is properly functioning is critical to a comfortable and smooth ride, as they maintain the car in good conditions. We have variously available bushings including, grounding bushing, polyurethane bushings, energy suspension bushings, brass bushings, and even drill bushings.Buy our selection of kelly bushing now. For those of you who are looking for quality wholesale kelly bushing at a bargain price, well then you should look no further! At Alibaba.com, you may find a great array of quality automotive accessories and everything at an awesome price.

Start shopping at Alibaba.com to discover wholesale rotary kelly bushing at incredible prices.Browse through rotary kelly bushing for any type of vehicle.Bearings can be produced from a broad variety of materials, such as different steel, rubber, plastic, brass, and ceramic. These materials, each having their own benefits that render them appropriate to specific operations, including noise level, mass, weight, capacity, and resistance, and a series of options to match your individual needs and requirements.

This particular type of rolling component has had a lengthy lifespan, originally made popular in bicycles then, automobiles. It decreases spinning rubbing while withstanding axial and radial loads and has the potential to be used across a broad spectrum of different industries, of which aerospace, agricultural and machinery, wagons and other automobiles, skateboards, and of course fidget spinners!

However, getting a bushing that is properly functioning is critical to a comfortable and smooth ride, as they maintain the car in good conditions. We have variously available bushings including, grounding bushing, polyurethane bushings, energy suspension bushings, brass bushings, and even drill bushings.Buy our selection of rotary kelly bushing now. For those of you who are looking for quality wholesale rotary kelly bushing at a bargain price, well then you should look no further! At Alibaba.com, you may find a great array of quality automotive accessories and everything at an awesome price.

The JOTKB MODEL 27 PDHD OR 20 PDHD are developed for pin drive master bushing for rotary table sizes from 27-1/2" to 49-1/2" having 25-3/4" and 23" dia pin center. This unit is used for heavy duty drilling operations and high torque conditions on off shore as well as on shore drilling operations, and handle Kelly sizes from 3" to 6" Square or Hexagonal.

Please send us your inquiry with detail item description or with Model number. If there is no packing demand we take it as our regular exported standard packing. We will offer you an order form for filling. We will recommend you the most suitable model according to information you offered.

We can give you really high quality products with competitive price. We have a better understanding in Chinese market, with us your money will be safe.

A large valve, usually installed above the ram preventers, that forms a seal in the annular space between the pipe and well bore. If no pipe is present, it forms a seal on the well bore itself. See blowout preventer.†

One or more valves installed at the wellhead to prevent the escape of pressure either in the annular space between the casing and the drill pipe or in open hole (for example, hole with no drill pipe) during drilling or completion operations. See annular blowout preventer and ram blowout preventer.†

A heavy, flanged steel fitting connected to the first string of casing. It provides a housing for slips and packing assemblies, allows suspension of intermediate and production strings of casing, and supplies the means for the annulus to be sealed off. Also called a spool.†

A pit in the ground to provide additional height between the rig floor and the well head to accommodate the installation of blowout preventers, ratholes, mouseholes, and so forth. It also collects drainage water and other fluids for disposal.†

The arrangement of piping and special valves, called chokes, through which drilling mud is circulated when the blowout preventers are closed to control the pressures encountered during a kick.†

A centrifugal device for removing sand from drilling fluid to prevent abrasion of the pumps. It may be operated mechanically or by a fast-moving stream of fluid inside a special cone-shaped vessel, in which case it is sometimes called a hydrocyclone.†

A centrifugal device, similar to a desander, used to remove very fine particles, or silt, from drilling fluid. This keeps the amount of solids in the fluid to the lowest possible level.†

The hoisting mechanism on a drilling rig. It is essentially a large winch that spools off or takes in the drilling line and thus raises or lowers the drill stem and bit.†

The cutting or boring element used in drilling oil and gas wells. Most bits used in rotary drilling are roller-cone bits. The bit consists of the cutting elements and the circulating element. The circulating element permits the passage of drilling fluid and uses the hydraulic force of the fluid stream to improve drilling rates.†

A heavy, thick-walled tube, usually steel, used between the drill pipe and the bit in the drill stem. It is used to put weight on the bit so that the bit can drill.†

The heavy seamless tubing used to rotate the bit and circulate the drilling fluid. Joints of pipe 30 feet long are coupled together with tool joints.†

A wire rope hoisting line, reeved on sheaves of the crown block and traveling block (in effect a block and tackle). Its primary purpose is to hoist or lower drill pipe or casing from or into a well. Also, a wire rope used to support the drilling tools.†

On diesel electric rigs, powerful diesel engines drive large electric generators. The generators produce electricity that flows through cables to electric switches and control equipment enclosed in a control cabinet or panel. Electricity is fed to electric motors via the panel.†

A large, hook-shaped device from which the elevator bails or the swivel is suspended. It is designed to carry maximum loads ranging from 100 to 650 tons and turns on bearings in its supporting housing.†

A device fitted to the rotary table through which the kelly passes. It is the means by which the torque of the rotary table is transmitted to the kelly and to the drill stem. Also called the drive bushing.†

A portable derrick capable of being erected as a unit, as distinguished from a standard derrick, which cannot be raised to a working position as a unit.†

A series of open tanks, usually made of steel plates, through which the drilling mud is cycled to allow sand and sediments to settle out. Additives are mixed with the mud in the pit, and the fluid is temporarily stored there before being pumped back into the well. Mud pit compartments are also called shaker pits, settling pits, and suction pits, depending on their main purpose.†

A trough or pipe, placed between the surface connections at the well bore and the shale shaker. Drilling mud flows through it upon its return to the surface from the hole.†

A diesel, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), natural gas, or gasoline engine, along with a mechanical transmission and generator for producing power for the drilling rig. Newer rigs use electric generators to power electric motors on the other parts of the rig.†

A hole in the rig floor 30 to 35 feet deep, lined with casing that projects above the floor. The kelly is placed in the rathole when hoisting operations are in progress.†

A mud pit in which a supply of drilling fluid has been stored. Also, a waste pit, usually an excavated, earthen-walled pit. It may be lined with plastic to prevent soil contamination.†

The hose on a rotary drilling rig that conducts the drilling fluid from the mud pump and standpipe to the swivel and kelly; also called the mud hose or the kelly hose.†

The principal component of a rotary, or rotary machine, used to turn the drill stem and support the drilling assembly. It has a beveled gear arrangement to create the rotational motion and an opening into which bushings are fitted to drive and support the drilling assembly.

A series of trays with sieves or screens that vibrate to remove cuttings from circulating fluid in rotary drilling operations. The size of the openings in the sieve is selected to match the size of the solids in the drilling fluid and the anticipated size of cuttings. Also called a shaker.†

Wedge-shaped pieces of metal with teeth or other gripping elements that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into the hole or to hold pipe in place. Rotary slips fit around the drill pipe and wedge against the master bushing to support the pipe. Power slips are pneumatically or hydraulically actuated devices that allow the crew to dispense with the manual handling of slips when making a connection. Packers and other down hole equipment are secured in position by slips that engage the pipe by action directed at the surface.†

A relatively short length of chain attached to the tong pull chain on the manual tongs used to make up drill pipe. The spinning chain is attached to the pull chain so that a crew member can wrap the spinning chain several times around the tool joint box of a joint of drill pipe suspended in the rotary table. After crew members stab the pin of another tool joint into the box end, one of them then grasps the end of the spinning chain and with a rapid upward motion of the wrist "throws the spinning chain"-that is, causes it to unwrap from the box and coil upward onto the body of the joint stabbed into the box. The driller then actuates the makeup cathead to pull the chain off of the pipe body, which causes the pipe to spin and thus the pin threads to spin into the box.†

A vertical pipe rising along the side of the derrick or mast. It joins the discharge line leading from the mud pump to the rotary hose and through which mud is pumped going into the hole.†

A rotary tool that is hung from the rotary hook and traveling block to suspend and permit free rotation of the drill stem. It also provides a connection for the rotary hose and a passageway for the flow of drilling fluid into the drill stem.†

The large wrenches used for turning when making up or breaking out drill pipe, casing, tubing, or other pipe; variously called casing tongs, rotary tongs, and so forth according to the specific use. Power tongs are pneumatically or hydraulically operated tools that spin the pipe up and, in some instances, apply the final makeup torque.†

The top drive rotates the drill string end bit without the use of a kelly and rotary table. The top drive is operated from a control console on the rig floor.†

Figure 8.06 shows a schematic diagram of a typical top-drive rig. In a top-drive drilling rig, the top-drive (Item 6 in Figure 8.06) is suspended from the traveling block (Item 5 in Figure 8.06) and attached to a guide system (gear train and rail system) on the derrick. The top-drive is an electrical motor that has the ability to travel vertically up and down and to impart torque to the drill pipe. These drilling rigs began to appear in the late 1990s. Although the top-drive supplies the torque for the system, a rotary table is still used to supply stability to the drill string and as a redundant (back-up) rotary system.

As we saw in our discussion of a Conventional Rotary Table Rigs, the next 30-foot joint of drill pipe to be added to the drill string is temporarily stored in the mousehole on the rig floor. This joint of drill pipe is added to the drill string when drilling ahead or tripping into the wellbore. Tripping is the process of running drill pipe into or out of the hole for purposes other than drilling ahead. For example, if a drill bit needs to be changed due to wear, then the entire drill string needs to be pulled from the wellbore (tripping out of the hole), the drill bit needs to be replaced, and the drill string needs to be run back into the wellbore (tripping into the hole) to resume normal drilling operations. You can imagine how much ineffective rig time (in terms of not drilling ahead) is used tripping into or out of the wellbore and making or breaking connections in the drill string–particularly if the well"s TD (Total Depth) is 10,000–15,000 feet (or a shallower well has a 10,000-foot horizontal section).

Note: On the website linked above, you can select a name from the list or a number on the graphic to see a definition and a more detailed photo of the object.

The improved efficiencies coming from a top-drive is that an entire 90-foot stand (or triple) of drill pipe can be connected to the drill string rather than a single 30-foot joint. This is because the top-drive can go to the full height of the derrick using the traveling block to connect to the entire stand of drill pipe. Note, however, that not all top-drives use a triple when connecting drill pipe; some use a Double (two joints), while others use a single joint from a mousehole.

Figure 8.07: Rig Components - showing Kelly, Kelly Bushing, Rotary Table, Mousehole, and Rat Hole (screen capture at 9 seconds of the Drilling Training video)

In the screen capture shown in Figure 8.07, we see many of the components discussed in this lesson: the kelly, kelly bushing, rotary table, mousehole, and rat hole. Throughout the video, you can see these components of the rig used in action.

In the screen capture shown in Figure 8.09, we see the mechanical tongs (red). As shown in the video, the mechanical tongs are used to grip the kelly and drill string to aid in uncoupling (unscrewing) the two.

What I like about this clip, and the reason that I selected it, was because of the “non-standard operating procedure” that seems to be occurring in the video. Did you spot it?

At around 2:52 into the video, it appears that while two of the roughnecks were trying to remove the slips from the master bushing, the hoist system on the derrick was attempting to assist them by lifting the kelly and drill pipe to release pressure from the slips. Instead of freeing the slips, the hoist appears to have lifted the entire section of the rig floor covering the rotary table, along with the two roughnecks. You can hear someone laughing in the video.

At around 3:31 into the video, one of the roughnecks and the hoist appear to use a piece of drill pipe to tamp the section of rig floor back into place. This piece of drill pipe is then placed into the mousehole as the next piece of drill pipe to be connected to the drill string. This is not a standard operating procedure on the rig floor. After this incident, you can see the rotary table and kelly bushing rotating in the manner discussed in these lesson notes.

In this video, you can see two roughnecks connecting Doubles (two joints) of drill pipe to the drill string as they trip into the wellbore. You can tell that they are connecting doubles by counting the joints as they go into the wellbore. You can also tell that they are tripping into the hole because as they add the new drill pipe, they just run it into the hole and do not drill.

The improved efficiency of the top-drive rigs comes from its ability to connect longer sections of drill pipe during tripping and drilling operations. This is done in less rig time and with less cost than a conventional rig. The two major advantages of a top-drive drilling rig are:

Extended Reach Drilling enables wells with long horizontal or near-horizontal lengths to be drilled through the reservoir in a more efficient manner than in the past. These long horizontal wells are one of the technology enhancements that has resulted in the “shale boom” in the U.S. domestic oil and gas industry in formations such as the low permeability Marcellus Shale in western Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia. The other technological advancement required for the shale boom was the ability to stimulate these extended reach wells with multiple hydraulic fractures (as we discussed in Lesson 7).

An adapter that serves to connect the rotary table to the kelly. The kelly bushing has an inside diameter profile that matches that of the kelly, usually square or hexagonal. It is connected to the rotary table by four large steel pins that fit into mating holes in the rotary table. The rotary motion from the rotary table is transmitted to the bushing through the pins, and then to the kelly itself through the square or hexagonal flat surfaces between the kelly and the kelly bushing. The kelly then turns the entire drillstring because it is screwed into the top of the drillstring itself. Depth measurements are commonly referenced to the KB, such as 8327 ft KB, meaning 8327 feet below the kelly bushing.

Each part of the BHA is designed for a specific role. Drill collars—heavy, thick-walled joints of pipe—provide stiffness and weight to prevent buckling. Stabilizers increase BHA rigidity to prevent vibration and maintain trajectory. In certain formations, specialized reamers are employed to keep the borehole in gauge or enlarge it beyond the bit diameter and help reduce torque and drag. The BHA, in turn, is connected to 31-ft [9.5-m] joints of heavyweight drillpipe that form a transition between the drill collars of the BHA and the standard drillpipe used to make up the drillstring, which drives the bit.

The BHA is lowered through the drill floor, Kelly through the wellhead and into the conductor pipe. Once the bit is on bottom, a kelly bushing hexagonal or square shaped pipe, known as a kelly is screwed into the uppermost joint of drill pipe. The kelly is inserted into the kelly bushing (KB) and the rig"s rotary drive is engaged. The rotary table turns the KB, which turns the kelly (Figure 1). The drillstring rotates (turning to the right in a clockwise rotation) and drilling begins. The commencement of drilling is termed spudding in, and, like a birthday, is recorded as the well"s spud date.

As the bit bores deeper into the earth, each additional length of drillpipe is connected to the previous joint, and the drillstring grows progressively longer. Drilling fluid or mud, is pumped downhole to cool and lubricate the bit. The mud also carries away rock cuttings created by the bit. Drilling fluids typically consist of a specialized formulation of water or a nonaqueous continuous phase blended with powdered barite and other additives to control the rheology of the mud. (Sometimes water is used in the upper parts of a wellbore; some formation pressures are so low that air can be used instead of mud.)

High-pressure pumps draw the mud from surface tanks and send it down the center of the drillpipe. The mud is discharged through nozzles at the face of the bit. The pump pressure forces the mud upward along the outside of the drillpipe. It reaches the surface through the annular space between the drillpipe and casing, exiting through a flowline above the blowout preventer (BOP). The mud passes over a vibrating mesh screen at the shale shaker; there, formation cuttings are separated from the liquid mud, which falls through the screens to the mud tanks before circulating back into the well.

The bit"s cutting surfaces gradually wear down as they grind away the rock, slowing the rate of penetration (ROP). Eventually, the worn bit must be exchanged for a fresh one. This requires the drilling crew to pull the drillstring, or trip out of the hole. First, the mud is circulated to bring cuttings and gas up to the surface—a process known as circulating bottoms up. Next, the roughnecks disconnect the kelly from the drillstring and latch the uppermost joint of the drillstring to the derrick"s elevators—metal clamps used for lifting pipe. The driller controls the drawworks that hoist the elevators up into the derrick.

The drillstring is pulled out of the hole one stand at a time. On most rigs, a stand consists of three joints of drillpipe connected together—some rigs can pull only two-joint stands; others pull four-joint stands, depending on derrick height. Each stand is unscrewed from the drillstring, then lined up vertically in rows, guided by the derrick operator.

The last stand brings the bit to surface. The bit is unscrewed from the BHA and is graded on the basis of wear. A new bit is screwed into the bottom of the BHA, and the process is reversed. The entire process—tripping out and back into the hole—is called a round trip.

Most wellbores eventually require a means to prevent formation collapse so drilling can continue. Drilling mud, pumped down the hole to exert outward pressure against the borehole wall, is effective only to a point. Then steel casing must be run in the hole and cemented in place to stabilize the wellbore wall (Figure 2).

The driller circulates bottoms up, and the drillpipe is pulled out of the hole. The openhole section is usually evaluated using wireline well logging tools. Once logging is completed, a casing crew runs casing to the bottom of the borehole. The casing, smaller in diameter than the bit, is run in the hole in a process similar to making connections with drillpipe.

In the oil and gas industry, depth in a well is the measurement, for any point in that well, of the distance between a reference point or elevation, and that point. It is the most common method of reference for locations in the well, and therefore, in oil industry speech, “depth” also refers to the location itself.

Because wells are not always drilled vertically, there may be two “depths” for every given point in a wellbore: the measured depth (MD) measured along the path of the borehole, and the true vertical depth (TVD), the absolute vertical distance between the datum and the point in the wellbore. In perfectly vertical wells, the TVD equals the MD; otherwise, the TVD is less than the MD measured from the same datum. Common datums used are ground level (GL), drilling rig floor (DF), rotary table (RT), kelly bushing (KB) and mean sea level (MSL). [1]

Kelly Bushing Height (KB):The height of the drilling floor above the ground level. Many wellbore depth measurements are taken from the Kelly Bushing. The Kelly bushing elevation is calculated by adding the ground level to the Kelly bushing height.

Driller’s Depth below rotary table (DDbrt): The depth of a well or features within the wellbore as measured while drilling. The measured length of each joint of drillpipe or tubing is added to provide a total depth or measurement to the point of interest. Drillers depth is the first depth measurement of a wellbore and is taken from the rotary table level on the rig floor. In most cases, subsequent depth measurements, such as those made during the well completion phase, are corrected to the wellhead datum that is based on drillers depth (reference: Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary).

F. Gerali (2019). Acronyms of Petroleum Related Terms, Engineering and Technology History Wiki. [Online] Available: https://ethw.org/Acronyms_of_Petroleum_Related_Terms