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A well-placed suction stabilizer can also prevent pump chatter. Pump chatter occurs when energy is exchanged between the quick opening and closing of the reciprocating pump’s valves and the hammer effect from the centrifugal pump. Pump isolation with suction stabilizers is achieved when the charge pumps are isolated from reciprocating pumps and vice versa. The results are a smooth flow of pumped media devoid of agitating energies present in the pumped fluid.

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I’ve run into several instances of insufficient suction stabilization on rigs where a “standpipe” is installed off the suction manifold. The thought behind this design was to create a gas-over-fluid column for the reciprocating pump and eliminate cavitation.

When the standpipe is installed on the suction manifold’s deadhead side, there’s little opportunity to get fluid into all the cylinders to prevent cavitation. Also, the reciprocating pump and charge pump are not isolated.

The suction stabilizer’s compressible feature is designed to absorb the negative energies and promote smooth fluid flow. As a result, pump isolation is achieved between the charge pump and the reciprocating pump.

The isolation eliminates pump chatter, and because the reciprocating pump’s negative energies never reach the charge pump, the pump’s expendable life is extended.

Investing in suction stabilizers will ensure your pumps operate consistently and efficiently. They can also prevent most challenges related to pressure surges or pulsations in the most difficult piping environments.

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⊙Mud pump spare parts of abroad brand:Eg. Liner, piston, valve assembly, valve seat, valve spring, valve rubber could be alternative for original with lower price.

⊙Original brand:Emsco、Gardner-Denver, National oilwell, Ideco, Brewster, Drillmec, Wirth, Ellis, Williams, OPI, Mud King, LEWCO, Halliburton, SPM, Schlumberger, Weatherford.

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OK, all y’all air drillers just thumb on over to Porky’s column or something. This is for mud drillers. On second thought, I know a lot of you air guys drill about three mud wells a year, and consider it a hassle to rig up mud. So, maybe something I say will be interesting …

The mud pump is the heart of the circulating system, and mud is the blood circulating in the hole. I’ve talked about mud before and will again, but this month, let’s talk about the pump.

Historically, more wells, of every kind, have been drilled with duplex pumps than any other kind. They are simple and strong, and were designed in the days when things were meant to last. Most water well drillers use them. The drawbacks are size and weight. A pump big enough to do the job might be too big to fit on the rig, so some guys use skid-mounted pumps. They also take a fair amount of horsepower. If you were to break down the horsepower requirements of your rig, you would find out that the pump takes more power than the rotary and hoist combined. This is not a bad thing, since it does a lot of the work drilling. While duplex pumps generally make plenty of volume, one of the limiting factors is pressure. Handling the high pressures demanded by today’s oil well drilling required a pump so big and heavy as to be impractical. Some pretty smart guys came up with the triplex pump. It will pump the same — or more — volume in a smaller package, is easy to work on and will make insane pressure when needed. Some of the modern frack outfits run pumps that will pump all day long at 15,000 psi. Scary. Talk about burning some diesel.

The places that triplex pumps have in the shallow drilling market are in coring and air drilling. The volume needs are not as great. For instance, in hard rock coring, surface returns are not always even seen, and the fluid just keeps the diamonds cool. In air drilling, a small triplex is used to inject foam or other chemicals into the air line. It’s basically a glorified car wash pump. The generic name is Bean pump, but I think this just justifies a higher price. Kinda like getting the same burger at McDonald’s versus in a casino.

One of the reasons water well drillers don’t run triplex pumps, besides not needing insane pressure, is they require a positive suction head. In other words, they will not pick up out of the pit like a duplex. They require a centrifugal charging pump to feed them, and that is just another piece of equipment to haul and maintain.

This brings me to another thought: charging. I know a lot of drillers running duplex pumps that want to improve the efficiency of their pumps. Duplexes with a negative suction head generally run at about 85 percent efficiency. The easy way to improve the efficiency is to charge them, thus assuring a 100 percent efficiency. This works great, but almost every one of them, after doing all that work and rigging up a charging pump, tells me that their pump output doubled. Being the quiet, mild mannered type that I am, I don’t say “Bull,” but it is. A duplex pump is a positive displacement pump. That means that it can deliver no more than the displacement it was designed for. You can only fill the cylinder up until it is full. It won’t take any more. The one exception to this is when you are pumping at very low pressure. Then the charging pump will over run the duplex, float the valves and produce a lot more fluid. Might as well shut off the duplex and drill with the charging pump.

Another common pump used in the water well industry is the centrifugal. You see them mostly on air rigs that don’t use mud too often. They have their place, but are a different breed of cat. They are not positive displacement. Flow is a function of speed and horsepower up to the limits of the pump. After that, they just dead-head. With large diameter drill pipe they make a lot of mud, but after the hole gets deeper, friction losses — both inside and outside the drill pipe — build up. This means that the deeper you go, the less circulation you have. This slows the whole process. Positive displacement pumps don’t do this; they pump the same per stroke regardless of pressure. It just takes more horsepower. Also, displacement calculations like bottoms-up time and cement placement are just about impossible. One way to get around the limited pressure of centrifugal pumps is to run two of them in series. I’ve seen a few of these rig-ups and they work very well for large diameter drilling. They will make almost the same pressure as a big duplex for a lot less money. They are still variable displacement, but they roll so much fluid that it doesn’t seem to matter. And run at pretty reasonable depths, too: 300 to 400 psi at 400 gpm is not uncommon with two 3 x 4 centrifugal pumps in series.

I reckon there are pumps for every type of drilling. It is just a matter of using the right one correctly. I once drilled a 42-inch hole 842 feet deep with a 5½ x 8 duplex. Talk about long bottoms-up time … but we got the casing in with less than two feet of fill on bottom! Took time, but we got-er-done.

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Mystique Mud pump Coolant and Lubricant extends mud pump liner and piston life and provides internal lubrication and extra cooling to the coolant system of mud pumps. It extends the life of all liners, even ceramic. Mystique will not cause corrosion or rusting of iron, and is safe with all alloys. Recommened dilution rate of 12.5%. (25 gallons will treat a 200-gallon system.) For use on closed systems.

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American Augers mud pumps are standardstand-alone, self-powered machines thatare the perfect accessories to use with mudmotors, large reamers or whenever moremud volume is needed down hole.* Optional Quiet Pak for optimum noise reduction controlP-600 and P-750 Mud Pumps• allow the operator to get enoughflow to keep the bore flushed cleanof cuttings• are designed with a compact skidmounting and provide a smallfootprint that are ideal for mostdrilling environments.• are compatible with any drill brandmaking them suitable for contractorsoperating a variety of sizes, makesand models of drilling equipment.www.AmericanAugers.com

P-600Mud PumpTypical Flow Rates for Popular Size Mud MotorsBe sure to allow enough extra mud flow to flood the boreMUD MOTOR SIZEFLOW RATE/MINUTEInches Millimeters U.S. Gallons Liters3 3/8 85.72 30 - 120 113.6 - 454.23 1/2 88.9 75 - 160 283.9 - 605.74 3/4 120.6 100 - 250 378.5 - 946.46 3/4 171.4 300 - 600 1,136 - 2,271

What Type of Contractor Should Use aMud Pump?• Users of drilling equipment withpumping capacities of 25 U.S.Gallons (95 L)/minute or largerregardless of soil type or conditions.• Drillers typically making bores thatare greater than 6 1/2 in. (165 mm)diameter and more than 200 ft.(61 m) long.• Owners of mud motors for rockdrilling applications.• Operators in areas where muddisposal is expensive or restricted.Both the P-600 and the P-750should be considered when workingin rock formations where the operatingdrill"s on-board mud pump has fluidlimitedcapacities and cannot produceenough pressure to drive the mud motor.www.AmericanAugers.com

MUD MOTOR SIZEP-750Mud PumpTypical Flow Rates for Popular Size Mud MotorsBe sure to allow enough extra mud flow to flood the boreFLOW RATE/MINUTEInches Millimeters U.S. Gallons Liters3 3/8 85.72 30 - 120 113.6 - 454.23 1/2 88.9 75 - 160 283.9 - 605.74 3/4 120.6 100 - 250 378.5 - 946.46 3/4 171.4 300 - 600 1,136 - 2,2718 203.2 400 - 900 1,514 - 3,407

P-600PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONSPower TrainEngine:Caterpillar ® C-15 Tier III Diesel* Tier III or Tier 4i determined by country of purchaseFuel Capacity: 300 U.S. Gallons (1,136 L)Rating:475 HP (354 kW)Transmission: Eaton-FRO-16210B, 10 speedMaximum Speed: 2100 RPMClutch:15 1 /2 in. (394 mm) twin diskNoise Rating: 1 meter distance 104 dB(A)3 meter distance 95 dB(A)Battery:(2) Deka 908DMF 12V, 1450 CCAPumpPump Design:Maximum Pressure:Rated Capacity:Bore x Stroke:Tri-Plex 600GPM1,505 psi (104 bar)600 U.S. Gallons* (2,067 L)/minute6 x 6 in. (152.4 x 152.4 mm)* Note: Pump capacity will vary depending on the overall mud weight,drilling fluid mixture/content and working elevationControlsRemote Controls:Instruments:Mud pump throttle, Mud pump start/stop,clutch actuator, horn remoteDigital mud flow meter (gallons/liters per minute)DimensionsLength: 20 ft. (6.096 m)Height: 9 ft. (2.7 m)Width: 8 ft. (2.49 m)WeightTotal Weight:29,800 lbs. (13,520 kg) estimated39,600 lbs. (17,962 kg) with sound enclosureAccessoriesPulsation dampener on inlet and discharge(2) 25 ft. (7.6 m) suction hoses with 6 in. (152.4 mm)kamlock fittings(2) 25 ft. (7.6 m) discharge hoses with 3 in. (76.2 mm)NPT hammer unionsLiner wash system with supply tank(2) 24 volt work lights* Note: All product performance specifications,components, weights, dimensions and otherrelated information is subject to change withoutnotice from the manufacturer.

P-750PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONSPower TrainEngine:Caterpillar ® C-18 Tier III Diesel* Tier III or Tier 4i determined by country of purchaseFuel Capacity: 300 U.S. Gallons (1,136 L)Rating:600 HP (447 kW)Transmission: Eaton-RTLO-22918B, 10 speedMaximum Speed: 2100 RPMClutch:15 1 /2 in. (394 mm) twin diskNoise Rating: 1 meter distance 104 dB(A)3 meter distance 95 dB(A)Battery:(2) Deka 908DMF 12V, 1450 CCAPumpPump Design:Maximum Pressure:Rated Capacity:Bore x Stroke:Quintiplex, piston and liner1,500 psi (103 bar)750 U.S. Gallons* (2,839 L)/minute5 1 /2 x 7 7 /8 in. (139.7 x 200 mm)* Note: Pump capacity will vary depending on the overall mud weight,drilling fluid mixture/content and working elevationControlsRemote Controls:Instruments:Mud pump throttle, Mud pump start/stop,clutch actuator, horn remoteDigital mud flow meter (gallons/liters per minute)DimensionsLength: 25 ft. 6 in. (7.8 m)Height: 10 ft. 3 in. (3.12 m)Width: 8 ft. (2.49 m)WeightTotal Weight:47,800 lbs. (21,680 kg)AccessoriesPulsation dampener on inlet and discharge(2) 25 ft. (7.6 m) suction hoses with 6 in. (152.4 mm)kamlock fittings4 in. (102 mm) NPT hammer union discharge connectionLiner wash system with supply tank(2) 24 volt work lights* Note: All product performance specifications,components, weights, dimensions and otherrelated information is subject to change withoutnotice from the manufacturer.

AMERICAN AUGERSThe American Augers line of underground construction equipment is second-to-none.• Auger Boring Machines• Maxi-Rig & Mid-Size Directional Drills• Oil & Gas Drilling Rigs• Mud Pump & Cleaning Systems• Product Tooling & AccessoriesAmerican Augers products are manufactured at the company’s 241,000 square-foot facility in West Salem, Ohio,in the heart of Amish country between Columbus and Cleveland.Since the founding of American Augers in 1970, there has never been a change in the company’s core value:having products developed by a can-do work force that focuses on mechanical, technological and customer-baseddesign improvements. Our goal is to always exceed customer expectations by providing products that are not acost of doing business, but an Investment in Success.Did You Know? American Augers was the first HDD manufacturer to eliminate chain and utilize a rack andpinion carriage design which is now the industry standard. Our rack and pinion drive provides smoother carriagemovement, more precise operating control, long system life and no complicated parts.American Augers machines are supported through a dedicated parts and technical service department. We are hereto help whenever you need us 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, emergency or not.www.AmericanAugers.comEnvironmental CommitmentAmerican Augers is committed to manufacturing equipment that helps to preserve the sanctity of the globalenvironment, and has done so by reducing noise and/or emissions outputs, and emphasizing the fact that ourtrenchless technology equipment requires little or no open cutting, which has very minimal impacts on naturalsurfaces, features, or habitats.1212