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1-1/2 HP Little Jumbo Nelson Bros. Engine & Factory Mud Pump Combo on Factory Cart. RUNS VERY GOOD, LIKE NEW COMPRESSION, STARTS VERY EASY. MORE PICTURES, DESCRIPTION & VIDEO COMING. The item “Antique Hit & Miss Engine Little Jumbo Mud / Water / Trash Pump & Cart Runs” is in sale since Tuesday, May 4, 2021. This item is in the category “Business & Industrial\Hydraulics, Pneumatics, Pumps & Plumbing\Air Compressors & Blowers\Other Air Compressors”. The seller is “stout_llc” and is located in Portland, Oregon. This item can’t be shipped, the buyer must pick up the item.

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Bruce Suggs, vice president of marketing and sales for White Star, speaks with DC editorial coordinator Katherine Scott about White Star’s quadraplex mud pump at its headquarters in Waller, Texas, on 17 February.

Drilling Contractor visited the manufacturing facility of White Star Pump Company in Waller, Texas, on 17 February to view a demonstration of the company’s quadraplex mud pump, which was designed to address the challenges of the conventional triplex pump.

“After working on all the different brands of (triplex) pumps, it became evident that they all had the same common issues,” said Bruce Suggs, vice president of marketing and sales for White Star. “(We) tried to build a triplex and ended up with the Quatro.”

Instead of taking an existing triplex pump and trying to make it better, White Star approached the project with a clean-sheet design. The Quatro pump features a width of only 82 in. and easily fits on a standard-width trailer, a potential advantage in areas with limited space, such as on offshore rigs and in shale plays like the Marcellus. With the fluid modules sitting inside the frame, change-out time can be reduced to 23 minutes versus up to 10 hours for conventional triplex pumps. The quadraplex pump also uses a fully assembled crankshaft that requires no castings or welding. Using a crankshaft that is fully assembled and supported by modern bearing placement dramatically reduces crankshaft bending and cracking.

Additionally, the Quatro is equipped with two pulsation dampeners, one for each pair of pistons, unlike the triplex, which carries only one. This allows mud to be dampened before it gets to the strain across, creating a quieter, smoother fluid flow and reducing vibrations.

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Buyer acknowledges and agrees that all equipment / parts are sold as is / where is without guarantee or warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.

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Find W series mud pump from pressure grouting pump manufacturer - Saigao gruop in China. The W series mud pump can be widely used in all kinds of works in oil field, which is su...

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Lava is a glowing red/orange liquid found deep in the Cavern layer and in The Underworld, appearing instead of Water at depths below 1,500 feet (750 tiles) in a small world, 2,300 feet (1,150 tiles) in a medium world, and 3,350 feet (1,675 tiles) in a large world. Tiny pools can frequently be found on the outskirts of the underground desert as well, even as high as 200 feet below the surface.

Contact with Lava deals 80 damage per hit on players and 50 damage per hit on enemies, and inflicts the On Fire! debuff on both. Lava also slows movement the way Water does. The Obsidian Skin Potion makes players immune to Lava damage, and the Lava Charm and its derivatives will allow players to be safely submerged in lava for 7 seconds.

Lava flows downwards and horizontally, settling and taking the shape of any block formations below and beside it, the way Water does; however, Lava is more viscous than Water, flowing more slowly. It also emits a medium amount of flickering light. Lava can be moved by the player via a bucket or pump. After flowing 50 blocks in a direction, lava will begin to evaporate, causing the source to be lost. Lava will destroy most furniture and platforms, except Obsidian and Stone Platforms.

Most dropped items of White Rarity (which includes all Coins) will be destroyed when submerged in Lava past their vertical midpoint. Blocks cannot be placed directly within Lava, but falling blocks like Silt and Sand can fall into it, resulting in placement at its bottom, and these can be stacked until reaching the Lava"s surface to form a safe bridge over it. Silt and Sand blocks placed this way will revert back to Lava if mined away. However, one can use this method and log out. Upon logging back in, most of the lava will be gone.

Like water and honey, lava can be used as a minor crafting station. It works just like those two; in order to use it the player only has to stand nearby. Creation of items from a body of lava does not lower the lava level at all.

This also requires you to collect Underworld bait before you can fish, and you may end up needing a lot of bait before you get a lavaproof fishing hook.

If you have access to Pumps, a Bottomless Lava Bucket or a Wet Bomb (the latter two are both acquired by fishing in lava) making an artificial lava lake is quite easy

The Obsidian Rose reduces Lava"s basic damage from 80 to 35 / 50. Combined with Hardmode heavy armor and other defense items, this can reduce lava to a minor annoyance, or even a potential source of invincibility frames to avoid damage from enemies and bosses.

A Lava Charm can be used to stand in Lava for up to 7 seconds without getting hurt. Also can be used in combination with the Lava Waders to allow up to 14 seconds without getting hurt.

Lava Waders - Allows you to walk on Lava and provides 7 seconds of immunity to it (triggered when you would normally take damage to the lava). The immunity acts like breathing (shows its own bar), but unlike breathing takes much longer to refill after exiting the lava. Note: when walking on lava, the surface must be completely settled. Changing the level of the lava (e.g., by digging below it) will cause the player to fall in, and the lava will take some time to settle again.

Statues, Pumps, and Obsidian furniture found in The Underworld are not dislodged by lava, but will still be destroyed if they are manually broken and fall into lava.

A shallow lava pit underneath a structure will kill all walking enemies as they attempt to jump towards you while you"re in your house, and if shallow enough, will gather their drops in one location for easy collection later. You can also use this technique to upgrade regular pits. Standing underneath the pit will lure most enemies toward you, with even some flying enemies diving into the lava.

Lava will destroy any item of White rarity (Other than the aforementioned exceptions) including Coins, if it is deep enough for the item to sink past its midpoint. (That is, items with larger sprites can survive deeper lava.) This allows making pits with lava just deep enough to burn copper coins, but (almost) nothing else:

When filling a very large moat, it is best to drop individual lava buckets over the width of the moat, and not throw it on the same spot, due to unreliable liquid physics.

Added Obsidian Crates and Hellstone Crates (fished from lava), Lavaproof Fishing Hook and Superheated Blood (Lava Shark Mount), both obtained from said crates.

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Q. Students who are frequently absent often have lower average grades than those who have good attendance. When they are out of the classroom, students do notget to see a teacher’s lessons. Even if they attend extra help, it’s usually much shorter and less detailed than the actual lesson. In addition, frequently absent students often miss tests or other assignments and don’t always make up the work.

Q. Every morning, I wake up at about 7:00 AM. The first thing I do is make my bed and pick out the clothes I’m going to wear. Then, I brush my teeth and take a shower. After my shower, I dry my hair and get dressed.

Q. The school hallway carried the smell of wax, varnish, and cleaning supplies. Bright,yellow light glared into the hall through the freshly cleaned windows. This highlighted the deep scrapes in the lockers, the chips in the wall tiles, and the spider webs hanging in the corner.

Q. This has been the worse summer in years for acorn production in northeastern forests. While some may think this is not a big deal, in fact it is. If there are fewer acorns, it may result in a decrease in populations of squirrels and field mice. Since these animals are often hosts to insects, including ticks, the ticks will be on the move and more likely to bite humans. As a result, scientists expect to see an increase in the number of cases of Lyme Disease, an infection carried by ticks.

Q. Before editing your writing, the first step should be to revise. Begin by reading each paragraph separately, and then find the topic sentence for each one. Next, make sure all the sentences relate to that topic sentence. Finally, look at how the paragraphs work together. Make sure there are transitional words between each paragraph so your writing flows together smoothly.

Q. Every year, thousands of car accidents occur because of drivers distracted by their phones. Safe drive Corporation developed a product that will disable cell phones inside a car, and many people feel this product will help save lives.

I hate cleaning! I have to do it every week and it"s so boring. I have to clean the bathroom, wash the floors and hoover everywhere. I wish we could just pay a cleaner to do it instead.

The amount of traffic in Reading is growing all the time. The roads are getting busier and busier, causing more and more traffic jams. A few years ago, I could drive across town in 15 minutes and now it can take me 45 minutes! We need to encourage more people to take the bus.

I will be looking after my neighbours" dog this week. They have gone abroad on holiday and cannot take it with them. I will feed him and take him for walks every day. I"m really looking forward to it.

I will be looking after my neighbours" dog this week. They have gone abroad on holiday and cannot take it with them. I will feed him and take him for walks every day. I"m really looking forward to it.

Water spilled onto the road and towards the store. Trolleys were stood in 10 cms of water and sandbags were used to block doorways. Luckily, not much damage was caused.

The Chesapeake Bay faces an uncertain future. Issues such as pesticides, too many nutrients, and habitat loss all threaten the Bay’s water quality and animal life. However, scientists are hopeful that the future may be brighter. If everyone in the Chesapeake Bay watershed works together, solutions may be found.

The cardinal and the cedar waxwing are two common birds. Both have crests on their heads. Both are common at birdfeeders. But the birds have some differences. The male cardinal is a bright red, while the waxwing is brown. The cedar waxwing often migrates from place to place. On the other hand, the cardinal stays in one place year after year.

Have you ever made macaroni and cheese? It’s simple! First, boil some water and make some macaroni. Then, make your cheese sauce. After the cheese sauce is ready, mix it with the macaroni. Bake the entire thing in the oven. Finally, it’s time to eat!

Q. No one knows exactly what causes tornados, but some scientists believe that when warm air meets cold air, a tornado may form. The reason for this is that the warm air is lighter than the cold air, so it rises up fast and meets different winds moving different directions. Under the right conditions, this can cause a tornado. Though there is still much mystery surrounding tornados, many people believe that when warm moist air meets cool dry air, tornados can result.

Q. This morning was crazy. My alarm clock was set for PM instead of AM, so I woke up really late. I just threw on some clothes and ran out the door. I rode my bike as fast as I could and thought that I was going to be late for sure, but when I got there everyone was outside and there were firetrucks all lined up in front of school. I guess somebody pulled the fire alarm before class started. It worked out though, because nobody really noticed or minded that I was tardy.

Q. Beagles are medium-sized members of the hound family. Beagles generally make good pets because they are intelligent, good-natured, and good with children. Beagles are also quite playful and need a great deal of exercise.

Q. Today more people are connected to the internet than ever before, not only at home, but also on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Many of these people now get their news from the internet rather than reading newspapers. As a consequence, many newspapers have gone out of business.

Dr. Knapp doesn’t want people to sit back and let the toad vanish. He believes that everyone is responsible for restoring the toad species. One of Dr. Knapp"s solution is that we stop mowing parts of our lawns and let the grass grow wild to reserve space for the toad. He also believes we need to stop using pesticides and fertilizers. The chemicals kill the insects that toads eat. If we preserve some spaces in our lawns and stop using fertilizers, Dr. Knapp believes we can save the toads.

Q. A fuel cell is a kind of battery. It makes electricity. One side of the cell is filled with hydrogen. The other is filled with oxygen that comes from the air. The hydrogen separates into electrons and protons. The electrons supply the power for the motor. The protons mix with the oxygen to make water. The water passes out of the cell.

Have you ever wondered where rain comes from? What makes water fall from the sky? In fact, water is always present in the air. This kind of water is called water vapor. It is so small, smaller than a grain of flour, that the human eye cannot see it. Warm air can hold a lot of water. When the warm air rises, the air and water vapor start to cool. When this happens, clouds are formed. That is what clouds are made of, lots of tiny water droplets. The droplets sometimes get bigger inside the cloud. Sometimes they run into each other to make larger groups. Once these drops get too big and heavy, gravity from the Earth pulls them down, and it rains!

The Army and the Marines are very similar. They both have thousands of soldiers. Both protect our country. They both march and train very hard. They both live on bases. They both wear uniforms. They were boots. They wear patches. They carry weapons.

The Army and the Marines are also very different. Some of the weapons they use are different. The Army may use a rifle. The Marines may use a pistol. They also talk differently. When an Army soldier talks to someone above him, he says, “Yes, sir!” A Marine, on the other hand, is more likely to say, “Aye, aye, sir!” Marines usually fight on the water more than Army troops. Army troops, however, are better trained to fight on land.

Mayor Julio Hidalgo thinks that there are too many dogs running the streets. “Loose dogs are a problem,” he said on Monday. He spoke about the rise in the number of people being bitten by dogs. He also spoke about dogs being hit by cars. He said that beginning on the 15th, all dogs will need to be kept on leashes. “This is an important step in making Oakdale a safe place to live,” he told reporters.

Mother Teresa was born in Macedonia in 1910. In 1927, she went to India. She became a Roman Catholic nun. Then, she taught school in Calcutta. In 1948, she started the Missionaries of Charity. They are now in more than 90 countries. They run schools. They work with hospitals. They work with orphanages. They also work with food centers. In 1979, she won the Nobel Peace Prize. Mother Teresa died at age 87 on September 5th, 1997. People all over the world will remember her kindness. They will remember how she was a good person.

Adam’s closet was so full that he could not find anything that was in it. His closet held a lot of clothes that no longer fit him. Adam’s closet was also full of old toys, books, and shoes.

Adam new it was time to clean out his closet. He got rid of all this tight shirt and short pants. Adam also gave away all of his old toys and books. Now Adam’s closet is nice and neat. He can find anything that is in it.

Q. Making sandbags can be easy and fun.The first thing you need to do is get to a location with a lot of sand, so if you"re near a beach, that is perfect. The next thing you need to do is fill your bags with sand. You"ll want to fill them completely so that it is firm, like a brick,but leave enough space at the top to tie it closed. After tying them closed you can stack them into a wall. Repeat steps until you have built a large wall.

Q. There are many reasons why people dance. Some people dance for fun, just because they enjoy dancing. At other times, people dance for weight loss or exercise, because dancing can really get your heart pumping. Also, some people dance to try and get boyfriends or girlfriends. Some people think that good dancing is attractive. There are many reasons why people dance.

In our state, dams have been built on many rivers. These dams are used to produce the electricity we need, but they also create problems for fish and other wildlife near the rivers. Therefore, we should not build any more dams. Instead, we should use solar energy, or energy from the sun, to produce electricity. This will help us protect our wildlife and enjoy the natural beauty around us.

The eye is made up of many parts. The white part of the eye is called the sclera, and the colored part is called the iris. The iris comes in many colors, including brown, blue, green, and hazel. The iris is covered by the cornea, which is clear and round.

Kansas recently has had a lack of funds for education. This is a problem for schools because they don"t have enough money to fund their programs. Teachers have lost their jobs and special programs have been dropped.

Studies show that many Americans are not getting the correct amount of sleep. Many people do not receive enough sleep because they try to do too many things during the day. Lack of sleep makes people feel tired and cranky during the day, but it can also be dangerous. Not getting enough sleep can lead to dizziness, accidents, overeating, and poor performance in school and work.

Old maps are alike and different from maps made today. As the world keeps changing, our maps change too. One 4000-year-old map is made of clay in different colors. It has symbols that stand for rivers, mountains and city gates. Another old map from 1866 shows the United States. Hawaii and Alaska are not on it. The map was made before they became states. Long ago, people made maps as they walked. They drew each tiny bend along the path. Now, pictures from space satellites give a clear view of the land and water. Infrared maps from satellites use color to show hills and valleys on Mars. Maps show us where we have been and how far we have come.

Some people want to build a skateboard park in my neighborhood, but other people are against it. People in favor of the skateboard park believe that the park will provide a safe and enjoyable place for young people to exercise. They claim that teenagers also need a place to meet with friends after school. People against the skateboard park believe that skateboarding is dangerous and the town should not encourage young people to skateboard. They want to put a garden in the space instead.

The first people known to enjoy chocolate were the Aztec Indians in Mexico. Aztec people, especially the kings, enjoyed a drink they called "chocolati," the original hot chocolate. After visiting Mexico in 1519, the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortez brought chocolate back to Spain for the Spanish royal families to enjoy. Hundreds of years later, chocolate was made and sold in stores in Europe. Today the sweet, rich treat is enjoyed around the world.

The earth"s crust is made up mostly of hard, rocky substances, though some of these substances have crumbled into dirt from years of exposure to wind and rain and roots of plants. That crust is many miles thick (though the part under the ocean is thinner than the part on the land.) Underneath the crust is a layer called the mantle. The mantle is about 1800 miles thick. Below the mantle is the earth"s core, which is made up of two layers called the inner and outer core.

Q. The ice-cream shop around the corner from my house has the best ice-cream in the city. When you first walk inside, there is a long chrome counter with matching stools extending to alongside the far wall. Right where the counter stops, the booth seating begins. There are lots of old-timey knickknacks on the walls and chrome napkin holders on all the tables. My favorite part of the shop is behind the counter glass, where they keep all of the ice-cream flavors. A rainbow of delicious sugary flavors is kept cool and delicious behind the counter glass.

Q. No one knows the true origin of ice-cream, but the first published ice-cream recipe appears in “Mrs. Mary Eales"s Receipts,” a cook book that was printed in London in 1718. Then, sometime around 1832, an African American confectioner named Augustus Jackson created multiple ice cream recipes and invented a superior technique to manufacture ice cream. Next, ice cream soda was invented around 1874, but, finally, the real breakthrough may have been at the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, when the American ice-cream cone was unveiled!

Q. When it comes to making ice-cream, you can do it the traditional way, by stirring it in a frozen container, or you can use liquid nitrogen to freeze your mixture. There are some advantages to using liquid nitrogen. Since liquid nitrogen freezes the mixture faster, the crystal grains are smaller, giving the ice-cream a creamier texture. The downside is that ice-crystals grow faster in ice-cream prepared using liquid nitrogen, so it must be stored at much colder temperatures. Both methods produce a distinct texture, and both are delicious.

Q. Freezer burn may have wasted more ice-cream than sidewalks. If you don’t know, freezer burn is when ice crystals form on the surface of ice-cream. These ice crystals can ruin the texture and flavor of the ice cream. But you can prevent freezer burn. Since freezer burn is caused when melted ice-cream is refrozen, rather than eating your ice-cream from the container as it melts, scoop your ice-cream into a bowl and put the container back in the fridge immediately. Doing this ought to help you solve your problems with freezer burn.

Q. Ice-cream is a delicious frozen treat that comes in a many different colors and flavors. Two of my favorite flavors are strawberry and chocolate. Though both of these flavors are delicious, strawberry may contain pieces of fruit while chocolate usually will not. Even though more chocolate ice-cream is sold across the country annually than strawberry, each flavor tastes greatinside of a milk shake.

Earthquakes - Some countries, such as Japan, or parts of a country, like California in the United States, have a lot of earthquakes. In these places it is a good practice to build houses and other buildings so they will not collapse when there is an earthquake. This is called seismic design or "earthquake-proofing".

Hurricanes - A hurricane is a large storm with heavy winds and rain that begins in the ocean and builds up strength as it moves across the water. While some of the damage caused by hurricanes is from high winds, most of it is usually from tidal surge, flooding entire cities, and killing large numbers of people. A tornado is a storm that develops on land, with no warning, and moves in a circular motion with heavy winds with a funnel shape, picking up and carrying dirt, dust, and even objects. The damage caused by tornadoes is from the high velocity winds, which are extremely destructive and deadly. They can demolish entire neighborhoods in a matter of a few seconds to a few minutes. Tornadoes can form when hurricanes make landfall, as their winds at ground level slow down, while the winds near the top keep their momentum, but a hurricane cannot be created by a tornado.

Fires - Fire needs three things to burn: oxygen, fuel, and heat. Fuels can be wood, tinder, coal, or any other substance that will easily oxidize. Therefore, a fire can be stopped in three different ways, by removing any of the three things it needs to burn. The fuel can be removed. If a fire burns through all of its fuel and extra nearby fuel is removed, the fire will stop burning. The oxygen can be removed. This is called "smothering" a fire. Fires cannot burn in a vacuum or if they are covered in carbon dioxide. The heat can be removed. The most common way to remove heat is to use water to absorb that heat, putting the fire out.

Deviled Eggs - Pop out (remove) the egg yolks to a small bowl and mash with a fork. Add mayonnaise, mustard powder, vinegar, salt and pepper and mix thoroughly. Fill the empty egg white shells with the mixture and sprinkle lightly with paprika. Cover lightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to one day before serving.

Most people have had red pizza, or pizza covered with red sauce, but have you ever had white pizza? White pizza is made in almost the same way as red pizza: the dough rises and is rolled out, toppings are applied, and it is cooked in an oven -- but the key difference is that white pizza does not have any tomato sauce on it. Instead, a white pizza may have olive oil or no sauce at all. I like white pizza more than red pizza because you can really taste the ingredients. Adding some fresh tomatoes to a white pizza will give it that tomato flavor without the completely overwhelming taste of the red sauce that covers most pizzas. If you have not had a white pizza, I recommend that you order or make one today.

The foundation of every pizza is the crust, and good crust comes from good dough. You might be surprised to learn that pizza dough is made from nothing more than flour, water, yeast, olive oil, salt, and sometimes sugar. Start by adding your yeast packet to a cup of warm water. Let the yeast activate, and then add two cups of flour, two tablespoons of olive oil, two teaspoons of sugar, and a teaspoon of salt. Mix all of that together and wait half an hour for the dough to rise. Now you"re ready to roll it out!

Q. Marsupials are a kind of mammal. Most female marsupials have a pouch to carry their babies. A newborn marsupial is very small and underdeveloped. It will spend the first part of its life in its mother"s pouch.

During the Revolutionary War, Americans learned just how important friends can be. When the Americans declared independence on July 4th, 1776, they had virtually no allies. But on February 6th, 1778, after the American victory at Saratoga, the French assisted the American cause. The French went into deep debt helping the Americans. The Americans would receive additional help in June of 1779, when the Spanish joined the fight against the British. They would secure Southern ports and supply lines. Without the help of these allies, many more Americans would have died in the fight for independence.

American soldiers during the Revolutionary War suffered horrible conditions to win independence. You can experience some of these conditions by eating the same food that soldiers ate at Valley Forge: fire cake. Fire cake is a horrible tasting blob of burnt gluten. To make some first mix flour with water until you get thick, damp dough. Then, form it into a cake and in your palms. Put this doughy lump on a greased cookie sheet and bake it until it is brown. This will be very similar to the awful fire cakes that American soldiers ate at Valley Forge. Enjoy!

Even though Arizona and Rhode Island are both states of the U.S., they are strikingly different in many ways. For example, the physical size of each state is different. Arizona is large, having an area of 114,000 square miles, whereas Rhode Island is only about a tenth the size, having an area of only 1,214 square miles. Another difference is in the size of the population of each state. Arizona has about four million people living in it, but Rhode Island has less than one million. The two states also differ in the kinds of natural environments that each has. For example, Arizona is a very dry state, consisting of large desert areas that do not receive much rainfall every year. However, Rhode Island is located in a temperate zone and receives an average of 44 inches of rain per year. In addition, while Arizona is a landlocked state and thus has no seashore, Rhode Island lies on the Atlantic Ocean and does have a significant coastline.

The Life-Giving ParasiteHave you ever been swimming in a pond, stream, or lake and had a leech stick on you? You probably thought (or shouted) “Ick!” and tried to pry it off as fast as you could. But leeches aren’t really disgusting, and sometimes they can save lives!In ancient Egypt and later in medieval Europe, doctors put leeches on patients. They believed that the spineless wormlike creatures could cure all sorts of illnesses by sucking a patient’s blood. In Europe and in the United States, millions of leeches were used throughout the 1800s. Doctors applied leeches to treat a variety of illnesses, from obesity to headaches. People soon learned that leeches could not cure most diseases and were not a good treatment for patients. However, in 1985, a Harvard University doctor changed people’s thinking once again. He was trying to reattach a patient’s ear, which had been cut off. He had trouble reconnecting the veins because the patient’s blood kept clotting. He applied a leech to draw out the blood and saved the ear. Since then, leeches have often been used in surgery where body parts are reattached. During surgery, a leech is placed on the area where the surgeon does not want blood to pool and clot. Then the leech secretes a substance that keeps the veins open and stops the blood from clotting. The leech sucks up excess blood, allowing fresh blood to flow, which helps the patient heal. Some people are horrified at the thought of having a bloodsucking creature attached to them. But why not welcome a leech if it can save your life?

The lack of rain and snow has horrible effects on farmers. With no rain their land dries up, and it is very difficult to grow anything. When the crops fail, the farmers haven"t any choice but to get a second job in order to make the money they need. Farming is a full time job and with a second job, farmers are overworked, stressed and even depressed. Many farmers end up selling their land. Some farmers have accepted the government program the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), which is the land is left idle to let the grass grow and must be left idle a certian number of years. while the land is in the CRP program, some farmers have taken outside jobs. That is why when it doesn"t rain, you notice that most of the farmers are very crabby. As a farmer"s daughter, I have experienced some good times and some bad times. I have gained a great respect for farmers everywhere. ~(c)2005 Laura White~

The emotion of fear sets off many changes in your body. When you become frightened, you breathe more deeply, giving your muscles more oxygen and greater energy. Your hearts beats more powerfully so that your blood circulates faster, carrying oxygen to all parts of your body. Your stomach and intestines no longer contract and all digestive action stops. No saliva flows in your mouth and your throat becomes dry. Your face becomes pale and the tiny blood vessels shrink under the skin so that less blood would flow if you were cut. The blood can clot faster so that there would be less bleeding from a wound. The pupils of your eyes enlarge, admitting more light during the emergency. You might be able to perform great feats of strength in this condition.

Q. Making sandbags can be easy and fun.The first thing you need to do is get to a location with a lot of sand, so if you"re near a beach, that is perfect. The next thing you need to do is fill your bags with sand. You"ll want to fill them completely so that it is firm, like a brick,but leave enough space at the top to tie it closed. After tying them closed you can stack them into a wall. Repeat steps until you have built a large wall.

Q. How do mountains like these disappear? The process begins with rain. As it rains, water seeps through cracks and joints in the stone. Chemicals in the water dissolve small grains of rock. Later on, the water freezes and thaws, prying loose bigger pieces of rock. These rocks grind against other rocks as they slide downhill. The wind carries away particles of dust behind by these grinding rocks. In the end it can be said that wind, water, and gravity have hauled away these mountains.

Some people associate running only with panting, sweating, and plain and simple torture, but for me and other experienced runners the effect of running is pure and utter pleasure. When I run, it might look as though I’m in agony, with my gaping mouth, soaked brow, and constantly contracting leg muscles. In fact, however, my daily half-hour run represents a time of complete physical and mental relaxation. As I begin my run, my lungs escape the stuffy atmosphere of my job and school and are immediately refreshed by the clean, open air. The daily tensions built up in my body ease as my muscles stretch and pump, releasing all feelings of anger or frustration. I mentally dive into my run and feel as though I em lifting my feet from the pavement and ascending into the air. My mind wanders toward the outer limits of my imagination, and I seem to float, daydreaming about wherever my thoughts take me. I take pride in the salty perspiration that trickles down my face and body, signifying my effort and ambition. After I complete my run and cool down with long, deep breaths, my body tingles slightly and feels energized, as if I had just come off a roller coaster. I am more alert, my concentration is sharper, and my state of mind is relaxed and peaceful. I feel alive. Beginning runners who initially experience soreness and fatigue rather than this kind of “high” should be patient. As the body builds up strength and tolerance, they will no longer equate running with pain but rather with relief from tension and with greater emotional well-being. Scott Weckerly (student)

It came on great oiled, resilient, striding legs. It towered thirty feet above half of the trees, a great evil god, folding its delicate watchmaker’s claws close to its oily reptilian chest. Each lower leg was a piston, a thousand pounds of white bone, sunk in thick ropes of muscle, sheathed over in a gleam of pebbled skin like the mail6 of a terrible warrior. Each thigh was a ton of meat, ivory, and steel mesh. And from the great breathing cage of the upper body those two delicate arms dangled out front, arms with hands which might pick up and examine men like toys, while the snake neck coiled. And the head itself, a ton of sculptured stone, lifted easily upon the sky. Its mouth gaped, exposing a fence of teeth like daggers. Its eyes rolled, ostrich eggs, empty of all expression save hunger. It closed its mouth in a death grin. It ran, its pelvic bones crushing aside trees and bushes, its taloned feet clawing damp earth, leaving prints six inches deep wherever it settled its weight. It ran with a gliding ballet step, far too poised and balanced for its ten tons. It moved into a sunlit arena warily, its beautifully reptilian hands feeling the air

Spanish explorers brought horses to North America in the 1500s. Horses made it easier to hunt, travel, and fight. The Comanche moved south from what is now Wyoming in the 1600s. By the 1700s they had spread across what is now Texas and Oklahoma. They were nomads and fierce warriors. They controlled a large area of the Plains.

The Comanche nation was divided into smaller groups that lived and hunted together. Each group chose war and peace chiefs. The chiefs met to discuss issues that affected all Comanche. About 8,500 Comanche live in the United States now. They have their own government and continue to value their traditions.

Erik rang his grandparents’ doorbell and silently wished the next four hours would go by quickly. He didn’t want to give up his entire Saturday afternoon at his grandparents’ house where there were no kids in the neighborhood.

Inside your nose, there are hundreds of tiny hairs. These hairs filter the air you breathe. Sometimes dust and pollen find their way through these hairs and bother your nasal passages. The nerves in the lining of your nose tell your brain that something is invading your body.

Your brain, lungs, nose, mouth, and the muscles of your upper body work together to blow away the invaders with a sneeze. When you sneeze, germs from your nose get blown into the air. Using a tissue or “sneezing into your sleeve” captures most of these germs. It is very important to wash your hands after you sneeze into them, especially during cold and flu season.

A red ladybug sat on a dewy green bean leaf. I snapped a handful of smooth green beans from the fragile plant. Water droplets sprayed my arm. The ladybug fluttered away.

Adam yanked the blankets off the bed. “It wasn’t a dream. I was awake, and the closet door started opening by itself!” David sighed. “Fine. But when we don’t find anything, you have to promise to leave me alone for the rest of the night.”

Anna put the top on and sealed the can with tape. On the front, she wrote ANNA AND KITTY’S TIME CAPSULE with a thick black marker. She carried the can outside. After grabbing a shovel from the shed, she buried her time capsule in the garden. “All done,” she told Kitty.

Ella’s eyes widened. “Royalty? Well, I’m going to be a princess when I grow up.” Narong nodded in agreement. For the first time, Ella smiled. “I whipped up the snow white frosting on these cookies. See? ‘Cause I’m wishing for snow. Like you.” “Snow elephants taste yummy,” Nick said as he crunched a cookie at the kitchen table.

Jacob"s class had a substitute teacher. His name was Mr. Meany. Mr. Meany was a lot of fun. Jacob didn’t even mind taking his math test because Mr. Meany did a cheer at the front of the room before the test and made everyone laugh. When it was lunchtime, Jacob stood and walked up to Mr. Meany. “See you after lunch, Mr. Not-a-Meany,” Jacob said with a smile.

Both porpoises and dolphins use echolocation. This means they send out sounds and then listen for the echoes bouncing back. Echolocation helps them find food and escape predators. Both porpoises and dolphins are toothed whales. However, porpoise teeth are shaped differently than dolphin teeth. Dolphins have sharp, cone-shaped teeth, but porpoise teeth are spade-shaped and flatter.

An adult whale shark averages 25 feet in length. Some reach 40 feet or more. That’s as big as a full-sized school bus and twice as big as a great white shark! How can a shark grow so large if it doesn’t use its teeth to eat? It filter feeds! This means it strains food from the water through a kind of filter in its mouth. Another giant filter-feeder is the blue whale, but the whale shark filter feeds slightly differently than the blue whale.

Andy slumped in his seat and moaned. His father had dragged him along for all the weekend errands. Andy just wanted to go home and play video games, but his dad insisted they spend quality time together. “How many more places do we have to go?” Andy asked after the fourth stop. They’d already been to the bank, the supermarket, the post office, and the dry cleaner. He couldn’t imagine what they could possibly have left to do.

“Sweetie, you’re just going to have to explain that you aren’t doing a good job of keeping track of your things. If you started putting things away, this wouldn’t happen.” Mom placed a hand on Meredith’s shoulder. “Now go feed Mr. Whiskers before we go.” Meredith slung her backpack over her shoulder and walked to the laundry room where Mr. Whiskers ate his breakfast. He was fast asleep in his cozy cat bed. She reached down and patted his soft head. He purred, got up, and nuzzled Meredith’s leg. And there in his bed was her hair tie, sock, and spelling homework.

Q. This has been the worse summer in years for acorn production in northeastern forests. While some may think this is not a big deal, in fact it is. If there are fewer acorns, it may result in a decrease in populations of squirrels and field mice. Since these animals are often hosts to insects, including ticks, the ticks will be on the move and more likely to bite humans. As a result, scientists expect to see an increase in the number of cases of Lyme Disease, an infection carried by ticks.

Q. Some dogs and cats do not have homes. People started animal shelters to take care of these animals and solve the problem of homeless animals. At the shelters, dogs and cats get food and water. They get to play with other dogs and cats. Sometimes, people bring a lost animal to the shelter. Some of these dogs and cats get a new home! People come to animal shelters to get a new pet. what type of text structure is this?

Q. Yesterday, my class went on a field trip to the zoo. We went to the monkey cages first. Then we watched an elephant eating its lunch. After that we ate our own lunches in the picnic area. After lunch we saw the giraffes and lions. At the end of the day, we stopped to look at the bears on the way back to the bus.

Q. Others, too, are hungry, including bands of timber wolves, which sometimes follow the musk oxen. In spring, when the calves are born, the wolves become particularly menacing. The musk oxen form a defensive ring, with calves and young animals in the middle. Even a dozen wolves attacking together stand little chance against the circle of lowered heads and sturdy horns. what is the problem?

Every day, Farmer Franz checks on his crops. He grows corn and carrots. Every day, Farmer Franz finds holes and his crops. The bugs! They crawl from under the earth at night. While everyone is sleeping, they eat away at Farmer Franz crops. One day, Farmer Franz decided he had enough. He knew that birds eat bugs, so he decided to get birds. He left out a little bit of seeds and his fields. He hoped the birds would come to eat the seeds and stay to eat the bugs.

The next morning, Farmer Franz went out to check on his crops. he looked out to see everything was gone. No bugs, no birds, no seeds, no crops! The birds eat the seed. The bugs came out to eat the crops. Then, the birds looked at the bugs. The bugs looked at the birds. They both realized they could all eat. So they did. They both ate all of the carrots and corn.

Anton and Anthony were brothers. They were twins. They did everything together. They both played baseball. They were both dancers. They were both on the swim team. When people saw Anton, they saw Anthony too.

Smoking cigarettes is very bad for your health. Cigarettes have tobacco inside of them. Tobacco is a type of plant that can be smoked. The smoke from tobacco has many chemicals that make cigarettes unhealthy. These chemicals join together to form tar. Tar is what makes cigarette smoke smell bad. It even gets on clothing, on skin and in the lungs!

Tar is not safe for the lungs, which help your body breathe. It sticks to the cilia in your lungs. Cilia are tiny hairs that push out germs and dirt. If there is tar on the cilia, they cannot do their job. If germs dirt live in the lungs, you can get sick. The tar can even make you get lung cancer.

Some water from the sink have chlorine and fluoride in it. The chlorine helps to make the water cleaner. Fluoride is good for people"s teeth. If your tap water has either of these end it, do not give it to your rats. These chemicals can be like poison for a rat. It is better and safer to give rats bottled water. Always check the brand you choose, though. Some bottled waters are mostly tap water!

Having good attendance is important because attendance determines the school"s funding. Some students have poor attendance, and the school has tried many ways of addressing this: teachers have talked to parents on the phone and the school has mailed letters. Yet, some students still maintain poor attendance. Next, the staff will attempt to schedule parent/teacher/administrator conferences with students who are habitually absent. Hopefully, this will help more students get to school everyday.

The amount of traffic in Reading is growing all the time. The roads are getting busier and busier, causing more and more traffic jams. A few years ago, I could drive across town in 15 minutes and now it can take me 45 minutes! We need to encourage more people to take the bus.

Snow is an interesting type of precipitation. For instance, sometimes it is cold, white, and fluffy. It can also be slushy with small pieces of ice in it at other times.

After snowing for 5 hours the driveway was blocked and Steve couldn’t park his truck. To solve this dilemma he shoveled the snow off the driveway and then pulled his truck into his spot.

All matter, all things can be changed in two ways: chemically and physically. Both chemical and physical changes affect the state of matter. Physical changes are those that do not change the make-up or identity of the matter. On the other hand, chemical changes turn the matter into a new kind of matter with different properties. The difference between them is that physical changes are temporary or only last for a little while, and chemical changes are permanent, which means they last forever. Physical and chemical changes both affect the state of matter.

Dr. Miller doesn’t want the tigers to vanish. The main challenge is that these majestic beasts are disappearing at an alarming rate. Therefore, Dr. Miller thinks that we should write to our congress people. If we let them know that we demand the preservation of this species, maybe we can make a difference. Dr. Miller also thinks that we should donate to Save the Tigers. As a result, our donations will help to support and empower those who are fighting the hardest to preserve the tigers. We owe it to our grandchildren to do something.

The Loggerhead is a relatively easy turtle to identify. To begin with, the Loggerhead has a reddish-brown upper shell and a dull brown to yellowish lower shell. The adult Loggerhead weighs from 200 to 350 pounds and lives in temperate and subtropical waters. In addition to eating small fish, the Loggerhead sea turtle feasts on shellfish, clams, horseshoe crabs, and mussels.

Q. When Americans settled the Midwest, they were challenged by tough soils that resisted their cast iron plows. The Midwest contains some of the richest soil in the world, yet many settlers concluded that the soil was unsuitable for farming because they couldn"t break ground. John Deere"s steel plow changed all of that. Deere"s plow was stronger and lighter than the iron plows people had used up until then. This allowed settlers to open up the tough but rich soil in the Midwest and unlock its agricultural potential. His invention became known as "The Plow that Broke the Plains," and it helped American farmers feed the world.

Q. You may not know who Mark Zuckerberg is but I bet you know about Facebook. Zuckerberg and his roommates launched Facebook from their college dormitory at Harvard. Facebook started off as just a "Harvard thing," but Zuckerberg and roommates spread it to other universities like Stanford, Dartmouth, and NYU. As Facebook grew in size and popularity, Zuckerberg took investments but resisted buyout offers. The founders maintained control and in 2012 Facebook became a publically traded company. Today Facebook is one of the world’s most popular websites and Zuckerberg is the CEO. Facebook has over one billion users and Zuckerberg is one of the 25 richest people in America. That’s not too bad for a college dropout.

Q. Thomas Edison became known as "The Wizard of Menlo Park" in 1877, when he invented the phonograph. Edison"s phonograph allowed people to record sounds and replay them. Though this technology was unimpressive by today"s standards—his recordings would only play few times and the sound quality was poor— back then Edison’s device appeared to be magical. That"s why people called Edison "The Wizard of Menlo Park," because they suspected him of witchcraft.

When farmers use fertilizer to fertilize their crops, the left over fertilizer can run into nearby ponds, streams and rivers. The result is that the nutrient-rich fertilizer causes way too much algae to grow. All that algae is bad for the plants and animals that live there.

Some of the students in room 52 were upset because they never got to use the balls and jump ropes at recess. Another group of kids always got them first and they refused to share. When Mrs. Kelly found out what was going on, she developed a rotation system so that everyone would have a chance to use the equipment.

To make a snowman, start by rolling a big ball for the body. Then roll a smaller ball and put it on top of the big ball to use as the head. Next, find two sticks to use as arms. Then you can use objects such as coal, a carrot, and raisins to make the face. Finally, add a hat and your snowman is complete!

Marsupials are a kind of mammal. Most female marsupials have a pouch to carry their babies. A newborn marsupial is very small and underdeveloped. It will spend the first part of its life in its mother"s pouch. Kangaroos, wombats, and koalas are all marsupials.

Moths and butterflies often look similar. Both have large wings and long, thin bodies, and both start their lives as caterpillars. However, butterflies usually have brighter colors on their wings than moths. Also, butterflies are most active during the day, while moths are generally creatures of the night.

The Mona Lisa is a painting by Italian artist Leionardo da Vinci. It was painted between 1503 and 1506. Today, it is thought to be the most well known painting in the world. You can see the Mona Lisa at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. About six million people view the famous painting each year.

Spending too much time in the sun can lead to sunburn, dehydration, and even skin cancer. One way to help prevent these problems is to make sure that you wear sunscreen whenever you are outside. It is also a good idea to avoid being outside during the hottest part of the day, between 11:00am and 2:00pm.

The Vancouver Island marmot is a kind of large rodent that lives high in the mountains of Vancouver Island in Canada. Climate change and logging have resulted in a large decrease in their population. Scientists believe that there are less than a hundred of them left in the wild.

The cardinal and the goldfinch are two common birds. Both are brightly colored. Both are common at birdfeeders. But the birds have some differences. The male cardinal is a bright red, while the male goldfinch is yellow. Cardinals like shrubs and trees, while goldfinches prefer open meadows.

Heavy rains can cause flooding in small streams. For weather forecasters and local authorities, this flooding can be difficult to predict. Fortunately, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) has more than 7,000 streamgages that measure water flow. These streamgages help scientists to monitor water levels in good and bad weather.

Llamas and camels are animals that are used to carry cargo over long distances. They can carry heavy loads for miles each day. Both are valued for their fur and meat. Though llamas and camels are both good working animals, they each have their own distinct look. Llamas have no humps on their backs unlike camels which have a collection of fat for humps. Having their fat in one area makes the camels less hot. In addition, camels can survive with very little water.

During the hottest days of summer, heat takes over. The extreme heat causes dehydration, pool water becomes uncomfortably warm, and vehicles transform into saunas on wheels. Just how hot, exactly, is it, though? Consider the temperature of sidewalks. Sidewalks are most often made out of concrete. To a barefoot, the high temperature can burn. Many factors play in to the temperature of a sidewalk like sunlight and air temperature. Because of the many factors, it is near impossible for sidewalks to maintain a consistent temperature. This is precisely why the time-old saying, "It"s so hot, we could fry an egg on the sidewalk" can be proven false. The reason why eggs cannot be fried on the sidewalk even in the hottest days of summer is a result of their need for a constant heat source for the duration of cooking. In fact, the egg is cooler than the sidewalk therefore when they meet, the egg cools off the sidewalk further preventing it from cooking.

Our neighborhood must address the growing issue of car traffic. Another child narrowly avoided being hit by a car last week. Children no longer feel safe riding their bikes, skate boards, and scooters in our neighborhood. In the past, there were fewer cars driving through our streets. When the new grocery store opened in the neighborhood next to ours, things changed. Cars began to drive past our homes very quickly all day long. Our neighborhood soon became a shortcut through town. These cars are now cutting into the only playground the children have. The only way to fix this issue is to build a park. This park should have a real playground with a bike path around it. Then, children could play there instead of in the dangerous streets.

Every country has its own flag. Japan has a white flag with a red circle in it. The red circle stands for the sun. Japan’s name means the “land of the rising sun.” Canada also has a red and white flag. But its flag has a white background with two wide red stripes. In the center of the flag is a red maple leaf. The maple tree is a symbol of Canada.

Beth and Erin wanted to surprise their mother with breakfast in bed. They got up early and raced to the kitchen. Beth measured flour and milk while Erin mixed in the eggs and spices. The girls heated a large flat pan and poured out four perfect pancakes. When the tops bubbled, Erin carefully flipped them over. Beth fixed a tray with a glass of orange juice and a fork. Erin put the finished pancakes on a plate and slid it onto the tray.

The flowers and bushes in front of the school that were donated and planted by our class are not doing well. Some of the flowers have already died, and the bushes are not in great shape. The students have watered and fertilized all of the plants regularly. A possible reason for the pitiful shape of the plants is that the soil may be too rocky for the plants to take root. Another possible reason may be too much sun. The area is open, and the flowers and bushes are getting several hours of direct sunlight. Some of the teachers have recommended that the plants be moved to closer to the school to some better ground with trees that will provide partial shade.

Q. When a family of beavers wants to construct a dam across a river, they begin by using their teeth to cut down trees. Then they drag the trees to the river where they construct the dam from the bottom up. They continue to add more trees, branches, and mud until the top of the dam is above the water.

Q. President Barack Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. He graduated from high school in 1979. After attending Harvard, he married Michelle Robinson in 1992. Obama became an Illinois senator in 1997 and on January 20, 2009, he became the 44th president of the United States of America.

Q. When I get to my classroom in the morning, the first thing I do is hang up my coat and my backpack. Then I turn in my homework and sharpen my pencil. After that, I am ready for work, so I sit down in my seat and start on the morning assignment on the board.

Q. It is fun to make leaf rubbings in autumn. First, collect some interesting leaves. Then choose one leaf and put it underneath a piece of white paper. Next, peel the paper away from a dark-colored crayon and use the side of the crayon to color the paper over the lead. Soon, you will see the shape of your leaf on the paper.

Q. To make a yummy smoothie, first, put some milk in a blender. Then add a banana and some frozen berries such as strawberries and blueberries. You may also want to add some grapes. Next, turn your blender to its lowest setting and gradually increase the speed until everything is blended. Then pour it into a glass and enjoy!

Q. Every year, thousands of car accidents occur because of drivers distracted by their phones. Safe drive Corporation developed a product that will disable cell phones inside a car, and many people feel this product will help save lives.

Q. Some countries, such as Japan, or parts of a country, like California in the United States, have a lot of earthquakes. In these places, it is a good practice to build houses and other buildings so they will not collapse when there is an earthquake. This is called seismic design or "earthquake-proofing".

Q. When a river receives a lot of extra water it may flood. During a flood, there is plenty of water, and most people wouldn"t think that dehydration was a serious risk, but flood waters are mostly polluted and not safe to drink. People who drink the contaminated water may suffer from illnesses or diseases such as typhoid. You can prepare for flooding by filling many containers with fresh clean drinking water.

Q. When Tim woke up, he didn’t want to go to school. His mom took him anyway. He went to school, but he didn’t do any work. The days passed, and Tim still didn’t do any work. Mr. Morton called Tim’s house, but Tim still wouldn’t do any work. When report cards came out, Tim failed all of his classes. Tim decided to start doing all of his classwork and study for all tests. Tim even worked on his homework every night. Tim paid attention in class after that.

Q. Dr. Knapp doesn’t want people to sit back and let the toad vanish. He believes that everyone is responsible for restoring the toad species. Dr. Knapp thinks we could help restore the toad population if we stop mowing parts of our lawns and let the grass grow wild to reserve space for the toad. He also believes we need to stop using pesticides and fertilizers. The chemicals kill the insects that toads eat. If we preserve some spaces in our lawns and stop using fertilizers, Dr. Knapp believes we can save the toads.

Q. Students who are frequently absent often have lower average grades than those who have good attendance. When they are out of the classroom, students do not get to see a teacher’s lessons. Even if they attend extra help, it’s usually much shorter and less detailed than the actual lesson. In addition, frequently absent students often miss tests or other assignments and don’t always make up the work.

Q. This has been the worst summer in years for acorn production in northeastern forests. While some may think this is not a big deal, infact,it is. If there are fewer acorns, it may result in a decrease in populations of squirrels and field mice. Since these animals are often host insects, including ticks, the ticks will be on the move and more likely to bite humans. As a result, scientists expect to see an increase in the number of cases of Lyme Disease, an infection carried by ticks.

Q. Lots of students fail classes every semester. Some students fail because the work is too hard for them. Other times they may fail because they are lazy, and don’t do any work. Another reason why students may fail is they don’t go to school. If you’re not in class you may miss a lot of work.

Q. Before editing your writing, the first step should be to revise. Begin by reading each paragraph separately, and then find the topic sentence for each one. Next, make sure all the sentences relate to that topic sentence. Finally, look at how the paragraphs work together. Make sure there are transitional words between each paragraph so your writing flows together smoothly.

Q. This morning was crazy. My alarm clock was set for PM instead of AM, so I woke up really late. I just threw on some clothes and ran out the door. I rode my bike as fast as I could and thought that I was going to be late for sure, but when I got there everyone was outside and there were firetrucks all lined up in front of the school. I guess somebody pulled the fire alarm before class started. It worked out though because nobody really noticed or minded that I was tardy.

Q. On Halloween night the first thing you need to do is put on your costume. Next get your mom or dad and go to your neighbor"s house. Knock on the door. When they answer say trick or treat and hold out your bag for a piece of candy. Do this at every house on your street.

Q. To make a snowman, start by rolling a big ball for the body. Then roll a smaller ball and put it on top of the big ball to use as the head. Next, find two sticks to use as arms. Then you can use objects such as coal, a carrot, and raisins to make the face. Add a hat and your snowman is complete!

Q. Every morning, I wake up at about 7:00 AM. The first thing I do is make my bed and pick out the clothes I’m going to wear. Then, I brush my teeth and take a shower. After my shower, I dry my hair and get dressed.

Q. Beagles are medium-sized members of the hound family. Beagles generally make good pets because they are intelligent, good-natured, and good with children. Beagles are also quite playful and need a great deal of exercise.

Q. At 4,160 miles (6,670 km), the Nile River in Africa is the longest river in the world. It begins in Lake Victoria in Central Africa and flows through five countries before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is an important source of water for the people who live near its banks.

Q. The capybara is the world"s largest rodent. Capybaras can weigh up to 145 pounds (66 kg). They love the water and spend most of their time in swamps, ponds, and rive