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Integral Pup Joints are used for transporting high-pressure flow in fracturing, cementing, maintenance, and test manifolds. These are made from high-quality alloy steel, integrally constructed, forged-ended features seamless upset construction. Standard integral pup joints are available in different models, pressure, and temperature rating.

A pup joint is Casing, Pipe or Tubing shorter in length than a standard tubular string. This allows for the adjustment and installation of tools and various tubular components when placement downhole is critical for a specific project. A Spacer Pipe is another reference used to identify pup joints. Pup joint features consist of connections, lengths, weights and material grade.

Crossover pup joints are manufactured from seamless mechanical tube. As with all Crossover products, each piece is marked with a distinctive job number and heat number that is fully traceable. A complete range of sizes (1" to 4.5"), weights (standard or heavy wall), and grades (J-55, N-80, L-80, and P-110) are commonly available from stock in 2", 3", 4", 6", 10", and 12" lengths. Lengths up to 20" are available upon request.

A pup joint is Casing, Pipe or Tubing shorter in length than a standard tubular string. This allows for the adjustment and installation of tools and various tubular components when placement downhole is critical for a specific project. A Spacer Pipe is another reference used to identify pup joints. Pup joint features consist of connections, lengths, weights and material grade.

Crossover pup joints are manufactured from seamless mechanical tube. As with all Crossover products, each piece is marked with a distinctive job number and heat number that is fully traceable. A complete range of sizes (1" to 4.5"), weights (standard or heavy wall), and grades (J-55, N-80, L-80, and P-110) are commonly available from stock in 2", 3", 4", 6", 10", and 12" lengths. Lengths up to 20" are available upon request.

Seamless pup joints with premium connections are available in API and exotic alloy grades. Premium ends are threaded by the manufacturer or authorized licensee.

Available with standard or special perforation spacings. Each joint has four rows of ⅜ inch holes drilled longitudinally along the tube. Optional patterns, hole size, and lengths furnished upon request.

A blast joint is shorter in length than standard tubular joint. Built with a heavy wall pipe it is incorporated in the production string to facilitate production across any perforated interval and zone. Blast Joints are manufactured to the following specs connections, lengths, weights and material grade.

Crossover Blast Joints are heavy wall pin by box connectors used in tubing strings and are designed to minimize the effect of external erosive action caused by production fluids. Blast joints are located opposite the location of perforations in the production casing or just below the tubing hanger in sand frac designs. Crossover blast joints are manufactured from seamless mechanical tube in sizes ranging from 2 3/8” to 4 1/2” OD. Any length, grade of material, and threading is available at the customers request. Typical lengths are 10" and 20". Both API and Premium threads are available.

Crossover Coarse Thread Tubing Safety Joint provides for emergency recovery of the major portion of the tubing string should it become necessary to abandon the equipment below. Precision left-hand threads facilitate the release of the joint by right-hand tubing rotation. Equipment requiring right-hand rotation should not be used below the Safety joint.

Crossover Straight-Pull/Shear-Out Safety Joint is used between packers in dual and triple completions and in selective completions using Hydrostatic Single-String Packers. It is also used when rotational releasing is not desired. When ran above the upper packer in a single-string completion, however, the shear value should be adjusted to compensate for any hydraulic conditions that exist when the string is landed, or that are created by well treating operations. They are available in keyed and non-keyed configurations.

Crossover rotary shoes are manufactured from specially tempered steel to provide the ultimate in toughness and durability. They are used to cut a clearance between the fish and the wall of the well bore. Each shoe is tailored to fit a particular downhole need and normally is run on the bottom of one or more joints of washover pipe. Shoe design is dictated by whether it cuts on the bottom, on the OD, on the ID, or any combination of these. When hole sizes permit, additional clearances can be cut using side ribs, thus providing greater circulation.

Manufacturer of pressure, rig concept, well intervention, drilling, down-hole and tubular products. Pressure products include centering shear and fixed bore pipe rams, blowout preventers, diverter systems, connectors, check and gate valves, chokes, actuators, flow heads, manifolds, catchers, packers, hydrate seals, casing heads, casing and tubing head spools, adapters, and hangers. Rig concept products include rig packages, derricks, masts, and skidding systems. Drilling products include electric and hydraulic top drives, makeup/breakout units, pipe handling units, cabins, operation stations, chairs, automatic drillers, anti-collision systems, and navigators, and draw works. Down-hole products include coiled tubing orienteers, drilling motors and jars, and survey and shock tools. Tabular products include drill pipe connections, collars, Kelly’s, subs and pup joints, and pipes.

A wide variety of api 5l pup joint options are available to you, You can also choose from provided, api 5l pup joint,As well as from engine, {2}, and {3}. And whether api 5l pup joint is 1 year, {2}, or {3}.

We manufacture pup joints in all sizes, grades, and thread profiles to meet any requirement. Our tubing pup joints are manufactured out of seamless tubing and machined or upset to final dimensions. All API casing and tubing pup joints are manufactured according to API Spec 5CT. Special requirements are available on request.

It is therefore your responsibility to ensure that your dog stays healthy. This should be done through a mix of a sound diet, exercise and the right supplements. If the aforementioned are adhered to, the dog will have significantly better quality of life. ARTHRO FIT is the best joint supplement on the market and your dog will thank you for it. If you have an active dog that competes or is a retriever on the hunt, arthritis can naturally occur in the dog. To counteract the natural wear and tear on its joints, you can therefore give it various supplements. The self-produced chondroitin sulphate is often not available in sufficient quantities, which is why ARTHRO FIT can compensate for this deficit.

An 18-month-old, female English springer spaniel was referred by a colleague for evaluation of a suspected CCL injury. The dog had been lame in the left hind limb for about 1 mo. The lameness had become worse recently, such that the dog was completely nonweight bearing. Examination revealed significant pain on stifle manipulation, a thickened joint, and moderate atrophy of the quadriceps muscle. Under general anesthesia, a cranial drawer sign could not be elicited, but a soft tissue mass, 2 to 3 cm in diameter, could be palpated caudal to the stifle joint. Radiographs showed bone lysis and a periosteal reaction associated with the caudal aspect of the medial femoral condyle (Figures 2, 3). The soft tissue mass and medial femoral condyle were biopsied, and a swab for culture and sensitivity testing was taken. The only significant findings came from histopathologic examination of the soft tissue mass, which was categorized as an undifferentiated sarcoma of mesenchymal origin. The dog was euthanized.

Figure 2. Craniocaudal projection of the stifle from case #2. The arrow points to the periosteal reaction associated with the neoplasm in the caudal aspect of the stifle joint.

Primary joint tumors are seen most often in large breed dogs with a mean age of about 8 y and a range of 12 mo to 12 y (1,2). Most such tumors are malignant and are thought to arise from undifferentiated mesenchymal cells in the area of large joints; most often the stifle and elbow (1,2,3,4). In many cases, these mesenchymal cells differentiate into synovioblasts, resulting in a synovial cell sarcoma; however, many other histologic tumor types are possible (1).

Joint tumors involving the stifle can give the clinical appearance of CCLD: to wit, a large breed dog with a chronic hind limb lameness and a thickened stifle. The history and a physical examination may highlight some important differences however. Joint tumors are characterized by a chronic, slowly progressive lameness, while dogs with CCL injury are initially very lame and improve to some degree with time. Perhaps the most important “red flag” to differentiate the 2 conditions is pain. While dogs with CCL injury may be somewhat in pain, particularly in the first few days after their injury or if the joint is firmly manipulated, dogs with joint tumors are markedly in pain and often progress to complete nonweight bearing in the affected limb. In the absence of a distinct soft tissue mass, other findings on physical examination may be equivocal. Periarticular thickening and joint effusion are common in patients with CCL injury, and although no joint instability will be detected in cases with neoplasia, this may also be the case with partial tears of the CCL. Radiographically, changes may be minimal but can progress to soft tissue swelling, periosteal reaction, and bony lysis if the tumor cells invade cancellous bone from the articular margins (1). Bony lysis, on both sides of a joint in an older, large breed dog is strongly suggestive of synovial cell sarcoma (1,3,4).

Management of malignant joint tumors begins with the very significant challenge of analgesia. Adequate analgesia may be difficult to maintain with anything less than narcotic analgesics. Indeed, amputation is the recommended therapy, not only in trying to arrest tumor spread, but also to relieve pain. Chemotherapy and radiation protocols have been described as an adjunct to amputation (3,4,5).

The prognosis for most malignant joint tumors, while marginally better than primary appendicular bone neoplasias, such as osteosarcoma, is guarded to poor. Metastasis to lung or lymph nodes at the time of diagnosis is estimated at only 25% to 30%, but local spread and recurrance is common, and the survival rate past 1 y has been reported at only 25% (3,4).

Much like humans, dogs can develop issues with joints from years of stress from running and playing. Poor joint health is more prevalent in older dogs. A well-balanced diet from healthy dog food can help maintain healthy joints. There are specific ingredients that we use to provide the right balance for your dog’s joint health.

Joints are complex structures that enable the body to move, stretch, bend and rotate. Nourishment is delivered to the joint via joint fluid, which helps lubricate the joint for ease of movement.

By design, joints rely upon an intricate balance of strength, flexibility and lubrication for proper range of motion and are continually employed during periods of both rest and activity.

Complete and balanced nutrition ensures each component of the joint’s anatomy receives the right nutrients necessary to execute normal cell regeneration and metabolic processes.

Glucosamine and chondroitin are molecules that are part of the structure of cartilage in joints. The body can either make these from other nutrients or use what is provided in the diet through ingredients that contain some cartilage components.

Joints are active tissues, and old cartilage is constantly being broken down and replaced by new cartilage. The levels of glucosamine and chondroitin provided by our dog food support the natural turnover and daily rejuvenation of cartilage.

Glucosamine and chondroitin in dog food are not intended to recover the health of joints that have been damaged through arthritis. This would require far more than could be delivered in pet food, and the research to support such a benefit is unclear.

Studies using high levels of glucosamine and chondroitin supplementation in dogs have resulted in both no effect and positive effects on joint health1 2, meaning that these high levels may or may not have a beneficial effect on joint health.

Glucosamine and chondroitin come from natural ingredients such as meat and meat meal. We use chicken, lamb, salmon, chicken meal, lamb meal and fish meal in our healthy and natural dog food. Typically, any product containing these ingredients will have certain levels of glucosamine and chondroitin already naturally present. We add glucosamine hydrochloride and chondroitin sulfate to help support health joints.

These J55, L80, N80Q & P110 pup joints are manufactured from seamless Grade J-55, L80 N80Q and P110 mechanical tubing. The API 5CT tubing pup joint is mainly used to adjust the height of the tubing strings. It is also used to adjust the depth of down-hole tools.