how to use a rotary table on a mill quotation
Years ago, before I learned CNC, I owned a Phase II 8″ horizontal/vertical rotary table that I purchased from Kap Pullen’s Getmachinetools.com store. He has them at a good price, BTW, and he’s a darned nice fellow to deal with as well as being a frequent HSM contributor. Anyway, its a nice little table, but I hadn’t done a whole lot with it for quite a while after purchasing it. As is so often the case, one day, a project landed on my doorstep and I was glad to have it.
Before I could get started, however, I had to make some accessories for it. Basically, I needed some T-Nuts to fit the table, as well as a little fixture that makes it easy to hold a plate up off the table through a hole in the center so you can machine it. The latter, what I call a “plate machining fixture”, was inspired by something similar I saw the Widgitmaster of CNCZone fame using to make Dremel clamps for his mini-router:
The Plate Maching Fixture and 3 Homemade T-Nuts. T-Nuts are easy to make: square a block to the proper dimensions, mill the side reliefs, drill, and tap. These are much smaller than the mill’s Bridgeport standard T-slots, so I made them myself and I’m using 1/4-20 bolts with them. They’re made of mild steel.
I turned the round spigot using the 4-jaw on the lathe. I’m making the fixture out of MIC-6 aluminum plate, which is pre-ground very flat on the sides. This is a 5 inch by 3 inch piece. I’ve clamped it to the rotab using my T-nuts and the regular mill clamps and step blocks. It is sitting on parallels to make sure I don’t cut into the table. You can also see how I’ve clamped the rotary table to the mill table using a big cast iron V-block I have. You can never have to many blocks with precision faces hanging around!
Having a 4-jaw chuck on your rotary table is mighty handy! Because it’s a 4-jaw, you can dial in the workpiece by adjusting the jaws until it is perfectly concentric with the table’s axis of rotation. The best way is to make an adapter plate that attaches to the back of the chuck in the same way that your lathe does so you can exchange lathe tooling with the rotab. Here is an example:
For the example, the chuck is threaded onto the adaptor plate, and then the holes in the adapter plate’s flange are used to bolt down to T-nuts on the table.
In my case, I bought a 4-jaw from Shars brand new, and simply drilled some through-holes in the chuck to mount to the table directly without an adapter plate:
First, you want to make sure your part is properly centered on the table. To do that, I clamp the table down on the mill table (no special place is needed), put my Indicol indicator holder on the mill spindle, and find some round feature on the part to indicate on. For example, on the plate milling fixture above, indicate on the round boss, or on the center hole. Spin the table and bump the part in until spinning the table doesn’t move the indicator.
Second, locate the center of rotation directly under the mill spindle. You can simply use the X and Y table handwheels to do this. Use that Indicol to indicate off of a circular feature you want centered under the spindle. Turn the indicol around on the spindle and adjust the handwheels until the indicator stays put relative to the spindle position. A Blake Coaxial indicator will make this last even simpler.
When you’re rounding partially by cranking a part around on the rotary table, it’s really easy to go a little too far and screw things up. The answer is to drill the end points to make the exact stopping point on the rotab a lot less sensitive:
Centering with a Blake indicator is really fast, but what if you don’t have a Blake, or worse, what if your mill is too small to accomodate one? Here is a nice solution I found on a German site. This fellow has made an ER collect fixture for his rotary table, and has taken care that when installed on the table, the axis of the collet is aligned with the table’s axis. He can then place a dowel or other straight pin in the collet and line up until it will go into a similarly sized collet on the spindle. Nice trick! It’s similar to how Widgitmaster showed me to align a drill chuck on a QCTP to the lathe centerline with a dowel pin held in the lathe chuck.
It"s dead simple and fast. After 3 times you can do this in 5 minutes tops..if not you"re fired!! You have to do this running a Troyke or Advance top cross slide rotary table as they don"t have centering plugs, holes or that nonsense and the tops are square. Most people never use these versatile cross slides or even know they exist and thus are unaware of this method. This is straight from the Advance operators manual and it works.
When we would have a mold that was on the table and then was to be picked up in the morning we always re-indicated to make sure some putz didn"t move the table......now how you going to re-indicate the center hole with your half done part covering it.....simple, see above.
A rotary table is a precision device that is ideal for work positioning. Such table is used in metal works as it makes the job of drilling easier for the metal worker. Other than this, the metal worker can also cut the piece on fixed axes during specific interval with the help of a rotary table. Rotary Tables are available in varieties. Some of these tables use indexing plates for operations related to indexing whereas, others enables the user to fit dividing tables and leads to a better work positioning.
What make rotary tables important for metal industry are its numerous uses. Here is a list of few: Rotary tables are used for machining spanner flats on bolts. For cutting round pieces. For drilling holes at equal distance on circular flanges. A metal worker can also create large diameter holes on milling machines with these tables. Rotary tables are also used for cutting complex curves and mixing helixes.
There are different parts and components in rotary tables and all have different functions. Work table is the most important part of the table. It has spherical working area with four t-slots, which are used for mounting work pieces. There is a clank handle on rotary tables that enables the user to rotate the tables in clockwise and anti-clockwise directions. Rotary tables also have two bases, one is meant for vertical rotation whereas the other one is meant for horizontal rotation. At times, rotary tables are also mounted flat on planes similar to the way cutters are placed on vertical milling machines. If we look closely, rotary tables play a crucial role in the metal industry. Because they are used to perform different jobs, there is a specialized variety of rotary table to meet industry specific needs.
The TR160 5 Axis Rotary Tables, manufactured by Haas, consist of dual axis Trunnion rotary table that is capable of tilting up to 160 mm. It also has a scale assessment ...
The TR210 is HAAS"S rotary table developed and configured to be integrated with HAAS"S mills 4th and 5th axis drivers to provide complete and optimum operation. It has a diameter of 210 mm made from trunnion ...
... space with high load capacity. The individual rotary tables are equipped with Harmonic Drive units, which ensure high moment load capacities and high concentricity and axial runout accuracies.
The work table is graduated 360 degrees around its circumference and is driven by a precision Worm and Gear providing a 90:1 reduction ratio. One turn of the Handle moves the Table through 4 degrees. ...
... Tilt-Yaw (A/B) two-axis rotary assembly provides high-speed machining capabilities for complex 3D part geometries. The precision-aligned system allows accurate positioning on a hemispherical surface. ...
... ) MDR two-axis rotary assembly provides high-speed machining capabilities for complex 3D part geometries. The precision-aligned system allows accurate positioning on a hemispherical surface. Uses cost-effective ...
... ) MDR two-axis rotary assembly provides high-speed machining capabilities for complex 3D part geometries. The precision-aligned system allows accurate positioning on a hemispherical surface. Uses cost-effective ...
Our FÖRSTER swivel welding tables offer maximum working comfort for all-round welding of complex assemblies. Ideal for all tasks due to a variable arrangement of our patented T-slot system.
The hydrostatic rotary tables from ZOLLERN impress with their durability and a high concentricity and axial runout accuracy. Thanks to the ZOLLERN bearing clearance compensator, the optimal pocket pressure ...
... the table is the rotation, the user may require the rotary table for drilling operations and milling. Using the servo drives in conjunction with the machine CNC control ...
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... conventional machines. Axis movement is performed by high quality servomotors, increasing accuracy and efficiency. Simple handling and reliability make this model very popular.
... approximation of the motorized table, automatic advance of the rod, square guides on Y / Z axes, tilt front / rear of 45 ° and centralized lubrication as standard.
... stainless steel structure, these machines feature multi-station rotary tables for optimized processing time, and automatically manage the unwinding and winding of the cloths; the moving ...
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I have a 12" Enco horizontal/vertical rotary table which I keep mounted permanently on my old mill/drill. It has a 1" diameter bore and I made an adapter for my 4" scrolling chuck. A threaded backplate and stud keep it securely fastened. To center the table, I put a scrap piece in the chuck and "turn" a cylinder with an end mill. I then use and edge finder to accurately align the true center of of the rotary table with the spindle axis. A test indicator mounted on the spindle would also work well. The mill has a DRO
I use the table to cut arcs. If the part has a single arc, I position the part so the center of the arc is on the table axis. All the linear features can be made by a combination of x, y and table moves. Just make sure to record the home position before moving and axis! A DRO really shines for this.
Lastly, I had done some very precise pseudo four axis machining by setting the table in a vertical position with the axis parallel with the x axis. The table was centered in the y direction by cutting four square faces, making a cut and rotating 90 degrees and repeating until all four faces were cut. A micrometer was used to measure the resulting square. The end mill position is half the measured thickness. I found the x position by facing the y-z face and locating the edge with a sharp point and a 50x microscope.
A custom tool setter system datum was made from a silver alloy relay contact mounted on the table and wired to an LED indicator. This was because one of the tools used was a .008" micro drill and another was a 0000 center drill. With setup, I could do tool changes very accurately.
Because I was doing some rather complex machining steps, I found it useful to choreograph the machining in an Excel spreadsheet, listing the operation, the face worked , the tool used, the coordinates, and the DRO setting. An example is attached.
The HRT160-2 has two rotary spindles to allow two workpieces to be loaded. This reduces the number of tool changes and the number of times the machine stops to load parts. Requires a Haas mill with...
This is a high precision rotary table/air bearing spindle made by Professional Instruments Company, Block-Head model 10R-15. It was pulled from a state of the art Moore Tool M18 AG Diamond Tool La...
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Rotary table in market mainly includes 4 kinds of mechanism that is worm gear, roller cam, DD driver and harmonic structure. The following is the introduction:
1. worm gear: it’s one of the most popular structrue in NC rotary table because of its irreversibility and costs.The worm is generally made of bronze, but the wear resistance is poor. In order to improve the service life, some manufacturers use the alloy steel.
2.roller cam: This is the most popular deceleration mode in the Chinese market. Compared with worm gear, it has many advantages, such as wear resistance, high transmission efficiency , good price and basically no maintenance. Chinese consumers like it very much.
3.DD motor: it’s the most efficient rotary table with the highest precision. It has the highest precision because it has no mechanical structure, which is directly driven by motor , no reducer. It has high technical difficulty and high price. It is generally used for five axis machine tools.
4. Harmonic driver: Harmonic reducer is a new transmission structure in gear reducer. It uses flexible gear to produce controllable elastic deformation and cause relative staggered teeth between rigid wheel and flexible wheel to transmit power and motion. This kind of transmission is essentially different from the general gear transmission, and has particularity in meshing theory, set calculation and structural design.
This product can expose you to materials and/or chemicals including arsenic, lead, and other materials and/or chemicals which are known to the state of California to cause cancer and/or reproductive harm.
Are you looking for an accessory to boost the precision of your modern machining centers? CNC rotary tables provide a versatile tool in expanding the capabilities of your machines. They allow for precision positioning during 4 and even 5 axis cutting operations, thereby transforming 3-axis machinery into CNC machines with heightened accuracy. CNC rotary tables are a cost-effective solution to perform complicated machining tasks, with additional benefits such as increased productivity, efficient use of labor and materials, and better quality control.
Additionally, CNC rotary tables can be used independently to mount other components on a table, including trim attachments and chucks for drilling applications. CNC rotary tables offer considerable advantages that promote their usefulness in a variety of industrial settings.
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