kelly rotary table supplier

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The Kelly Drive Bushing acts as an adapter that serves to connect the rotary table to the Kelly. The Kelly bushing has an inside diameter profile that matches that of the Kelly, usually square or hexagonal. It is connected to the rotary table by four large steel pins that fit into mating holes in the rotary table. The rotary motion from the rotary table is transmitted to the bushing through the pins, and then to the kelly itself through the square or hexagonal flat surfaces between the Kelly and the Kelly drive bushing. The Kelly then turns the entire drillstring because it is screwed into the top of the drillstring itself.

As one of important parts of drill rig, ZP series of rotary tables are widely used to rotate drill equipment and hold the weight of pipes in well. They are designed and manufactured according to API Spec 7K “Specification For Drilling Equipment”.

Kelly is the drive part of whole drill string, it transmit the torsional energy from the rotary table to the bit in the bottom of the hole. Threads is phosphated, and each Kelly is furnished with a pressed steel thread protectors. Kelly shall be either square or hexagon and conform to the size and dimensions as per API Standard.

Within those famous China oil and gas rotary kelly manufacturers, GAOTON is a professional such supplier, producer and provider, welcome to wholesale petroleum and oilfield API rotary kelly from our factory.

FYPE Rigid Machinery is one of the leading China manufacturers and suppliers in oil and gas industry. Our company now brings you high quality and competitive price rig drilling rotary table manufacturer, rotary table for sale, which is widely used in oilfield. And quick delivery is also offered, please be free to contact our factory.

E&M Supply Group sells new and used kellies. Our used kellies come mainly from asset liquidation in the offshore drilling industry and also from the land drilling industry. Each used kelly sold by E&M Supply Group is inspected by Tuboscope NOVand the standards for this inspection are set forth by the American Petroleum Institute (API). All kellies must pass a full-length magnetic particle inspection (MPI) which verifies that there are no surface cracks on the working area of the kelly or the threads. Once passed inspection, E&M Supply Group rates the kelly as percentage “of new” based on the wear pattern found on the working area of the kelly. It is then painted and staged for sale at our 10-acre facility. E&M Supply Group also sells new kellies. Our new kellies come from only reputable A.P.I. certified manufacturers. All new kellies are sent out in shipping scabberts which are included in the price. Upon request, shipping scabberts can also be supplied with used kellies.

The kelly is a specialty tubular located on the drilling rig. It is used as a drive bar to lower the drill string into the ground, and also to rotate the drill string during drilling. Each joint of drill pipe is attached to the bottom of the kelly, one at a time, and is lowered into the hole. The kelly is rotated by the kelly drive bushing which is located in the rotary table on the rig floor, and in turn, the kelly rotates the entire drill string and drill bit. The working area of the kelly can be either square shaped, or hexagonal shaped. The square or hex shape of a kelly is what enables the kelly to be turned by the rotary table and kelly drive bushing.

Figure 8.06 shows a schematic diagram of a typical top-drive rig. In a top-drive drilling rig, the top-drive (Item 6 in Figure 8.06) is suspended from the traveling block (Item 5 in Figure 8.06) and attached to a guide system (gear train and rail system) on the derrick. The top-drive is an electrical motor that has the ability to travel vertically up and down and to impart torque to the drill pipe. These drilling rigs began to appear in the late 1990s. Although the top-drive supplies the torque for the system, a rotary table is still used to supply stability to the drill string and as a redundant (back-up) rotary system.

As we saw in our discussion of a Conventional Rotary Table Rigs, the next 30-foot joint of drill pipe to be added to the drill string is temporarily stored in the mousehole on the rig floor. This joint of drill pipe is added to the drill string when drilling ahead or tripping into the wellbore. Tripping is the process of running drill pipe into or out of the hole for purposes other than drilling ahead. For example, if a drill bit needs to be changed due to wear, then the entire drill string needs to be pulled from the wellbore (tripping out of the hole), the drill bit needs to be replaced, and the drill string needs to be run back into the wellbore (tripping into the hole) to resume normal drilling operations. You can imagine how much ineffective rig time (in terms of not drilling ahead) is used tripping into or out of the wellbore and making or breaking connections in the drill string–particularly if the well"s TD (Total Depth) is 10,000–15,000 feet (or a shallower well has a 10,000-foot horizontal section).

The Drill Training - Run drill pipe through rotary table YouTube clip (1:07) is an animation of how drill pipe connections are made on a conventional rotary rig. As I mentioned, on a conventional rotary table rig, only one joint (30 feet) of drill pipe can be added to the drill string at one time.

Figure 8.07: Rig Components - showing Kelly, Kelly Bushing, Rotary Table, Mousehole, and Rat Hole (screen capture at 9 seconds of the Drilling Training video)

In the screen capture shown in Figure 8.07, we see many of the components discussed in this lesson: the kelly, kelly bushing, rotary table, mousehole, and rat hole. Throughout the video, you can see these components of the rig used in action.

In the screen capture shown in Figure 8.09, we see the mechanical tongs (red). As shown in the video, the mechanical tongs are used to grip the kelly and drill string to aid in uncoupling (unscrewing) the two.

The A Drill Pipe Connection YouTube clip (5:42) below is of several Roughnecks (discussed earlier in this lesson) on an actual rig crew performing the same operations that you saw in the animation. Again, these tasks are being performed on a conventional rotary table drilling rig.

At around 2:52 into the video, it appears that while two of the roughnecks were trying to remove the slips from the master bushing, the hoist system on the derrick was attempting to assist them by lifting the kelly and drill pipe to release pressure from the slips. Instead of freeing the slips, the hoist appears to have lifted the entire section of the rig floor covering the rotary table, along with the two roughnecks. You can hear someone laughing in the video.

At around 3:31 into the video, one of the roughnecks and the hoist appear to use a piece of drill pipe to tamp the section of rig floor back into place. This piece of drill pipe is then placed into the mousehole as the next piece of drill pipe to be connected to the drill string. This is not a standard operating procedure on the rig floor. After this incident, you can see the rotary table and kelly bushing rotating in the manner discussed in these lesson notes.

The cutting or boring element used in drilling oil and gas wells. Most bits used in rotary drilling are roller-cone bits. The bit consists of the cutting elements and the circulating element. The circulating element permits the passage of drilling fluid and uses the hydraulic force of the fluid stream to improve drilling rates.†

The heavy square or hexagonal steel member suspended from the swivel through the rotary table. It is connected to the topmost joint of drill pipe to turn the drill stem as the rotary table turns.†

A device fitted to the rotary table through which the kelly passes. It is the means by which the torque of the rotary table is transmitted to the kelly and to the drill stem. Also called the drive bushing.†

A portable derrick capable of being erected as a unit, as distinguished from a standard derrick, which cannot be raised to a working position as a unit.†

A hole in the rig floor 30 to 35 feet deep, lined with casing that projects above the floor. The kelly is placed in the rathole when hoisting operations are in progress.†

The hose on a rotary drilling rig that conducts the drilling fluid from the mud pump and standpipe to the swivel and kelly; also called the mud hose or the kelly hose.†

The principal component of a rotary, or rotary machine, used to turn the drill stem and support the drilling assembly. It has a beveled gear arrangement to create the rotational motion and an opening into which bushings are fitted to drive and support the drilling assembly.

A series of trays with sieves or screens that vibrate to remove cuttings from circulating fluid in rotary drilling operations. The size of the openings in the sieve is selected to match the size of the solids in the drilling fluid and the anticipated size of cuttings. Also called a shaker.†

Wedge-shaped pieces of metal with teeth or other gripping elements that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into the hole or to hold pipe in place. Rotary slips fit around the drill pipe and wedge against the master bushing to support the pipe. Power slips are pneumatically or hydraulically actuated devices that allow the crew to dispense with the manual handling of slips when making a connection. Packers and other down hole equipment are secured in position by slips that engage the pipe by action directed at the surface.†

A relatively short length of chain attached to the tong pull chain on the manual tongs used to make up drill pipe. The spinning chain is attached to the pull chain so that a crew member can wrap the spinning chain several times around the tool joint box of a joint of drill pipe suspended in the rotary table. After crew members stab the pin of another tool joint into the box end, one of them then grasps the end of the spinning chain and with a rapid upward motion of the wrist "throws the spinning chain"-that is, causes it to unwrap from the box and coil upward onto the body of the joint stabbed into the box. The driller then actuates the makeup cathead to pull the chain off of the pipe body, which causes the pipe to spin and thus the pin threads to spin into the box.†

A vertical pipe rising along the side of the derrick or mast. It joins the discharge line leading from the mud pump to the rotary hose and through which mud is pumped going into the hole.†

A rotary tool that is hung from the rotary hook and traveling block to suspend and permit free rotation of the drill stem. It also provides a connection for the rotary hose and a passageway for the flow of drilling fluid into the drill stem.†

The large wrenches used for turning when making up or breaking out drill pipe, casing, tubing, or other pipe; variously called casing tongs, rotary tongs, and so forth according to the specific use. Power tongs are pneumatically or hydraulically operated tools that spin the pipe up and, in some instances, apply the final makeup torque.†

The top drive rotates the drill string end bit without the use of a kelly and rotary table. The top drive is operated from a control console on the rig floor.†