forum mud pump pistons price
FET manufactures a full range of valves and seats for every drilling and well-servicing application as part of our full line of Osprey® mud pump system solutions. All of our valves and seats can be used in water, water base, oil base and synthetic base mud applications. FET offers additional valves and seats not listed below, including drilling valves, frac valves and well service valves. FET’s QC standards for the dimensional and material specs are extremely rigid in comparison to other manufacturers. Contact your FET representative to learn more.
Drilling consumables such as mud pump systems and their components can drastically increase your uptime while reducing costs and health/safety/environmental (HSE) risks. To support your drilling needs, Forum’s patented P-Quip® mud pump system offers a single-source solution that integrates high-quality fluid end components for maximum longevity and performance.
With more than 20 years of successful operation in severe environments, P-Quip offers a proven track record for the lowest cost of ownership in the industry. As part of our commitment to quality, our mud pump parts use patented Banded Bore™ technology that significantly reduces stress concentrations and leads to longer module life.
One of Forum’s most committed core values is that “no one gets hurt,” and the P-Quip system is designed to support that principle. Streamlined and easy to use, it reduces or eliminates the need for manual force during maintenance, shrinking the time needed to replace high-use components and minimizing safety risks.
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Tired of changing mud pump pistons? We have your solution. The TD will work in all types of drilling mud including oil based, synthetic and water based. It was specifically designed to work in applications where water based mud is used or in situations where WBM is used on the top side & OBM is used on the bottom end. This eliminates the need for changing the piston midway through the drilling program. The “TD” or “Total Depth” name reflects our commitment to make a single piston that will last from “spud” to “TD”. This piston has been engineered with a unique friction reducing material bonded into the urethane of the sealing lip. Because the TD is built to withstand friction in the liner, wear on your parts is minimized and savings is maximized. The Patriot™ TD is also designed to meet pressures of 7500 psi as well as temperatures up to 220 degrees.
Tired of changing mud pump pistons? We have your solution. The TD will work in all types of drilling mud including oil based, synthetic and water based. It was specifically designed to work in applications where water based mud is used or in situations where WBM is used on the top side & OBM is used on the bottom end. This eliminates the need for changing the piston midway through the drilling program. The “TD” or “Total Depth” name reflects our commitment to make a single piston that will last from “spud” to “TD”. This piston has been engineered with a unique friction reducing material bonded into the urethane of the sealing lip. Because the TD is built to withstand friction in the liner, wear on your parts is minimized and savings is maximized. The Patriot™ TD is also designed to meet pressures of 7500 psi as well as temperatures up to 220 degrees.
FLUID END EXPENDABLE PUMP PARTSBaker SPD62DOUBLE ANGLE O-RING VALVEThe Double Angle O-ring Valve is made with a tough one-piece body to run more hours between change outs. It"s made withcarburized premium alloy steel to resist wear, provide a positive seal, and help protect against wash out or damage to the pump.FEATURESSpecified for all drilling operations up to and exceeding 5,000 psi Maximum operating temperature is 170F Patented polyurethane insert is noted for its Double Angle 55seal contact surface, which maintains cylinder priming during pump shutdown Sizes fit most mud pumps Shelf life of polyurethane insert is maximum of 5 years Body is a one-piece design, configured to give maximum containment of the insert with minimum use of materialDOUBLE ANGLE O-RING BLUE STREAK HIGH TEMPERATURE VALVEThe High Temperature Double Angle O-ring Valve body is a one-piece design, configured to give maximum containment of the insert with minimum use of material. The valve and insert configuration has been operated at pressures up to and exceeding 5,000 psi. FEATURESMaximum operating temperature is 200FShelf life of polyurethane insert is maximum of 5 yearsSTANDARD PLATE TYPE VALVEThe Standard Plate Type Valve is extremely durable to its premium forged alloy steel body and its unique design. It has been proven by more than 50 years of oilfield service. To prevent dry pistons and liners at startup, the valve features a patented double angle polyurethane insert that maintains cylinder priming during pump shut-down. The precise control of insert pre-load is accomplished with a flat ground insert retaining plate and split retainers. The insert can be replaced in the field with minimum down time. This valve is designed to fit pumps in the oilfield and is used with Baker SPD seats. FEATURESSpecified for all drilling operation up to and exceeding3,500 psiMaximum temperature rating for the standard polyurethane insert is 170FMaximum temperature rating for the Buna-N rubber insert is225FAvailable with Buna-N rubber or polyurethane insertsShelf life of polyurethane insert is maximum of 5 yearsShelf life of Buna-N rubber is maximum of 10 yearsValves with rubber lipless inserts are rated for pressure up to2,500 psiNote: Baker SPD Double Angle O-ring and Standard Plate Type Valves do not interchange with any other manufacturer.Double Angle O-ring Seat, Spring, and ValveDouble Angle O-ring Seat, Spring, and High Temperature ValveStandard Plate Type Seat, Spring, and ValveVALVES AND SEATS 2007 SPD. All rights reserved.4302 Prot, San Antonio, Texas 78219, Tel 1-800-688-5650 or (210)-304-5650, Fax (210) 304-5641Triplex Pump PistonsSPD provides a wide variety of pistons for mud pump appli-cations, including bonded, urethane, rubber, and replaceable rubber or urethane inserts.SPDs bonded urethane pistons are designed for resistance to extrusions and abrasions. With water cooling, these pis-tons will provide optimum performance in oil base mud and high drilling pressures. Bonded urethane pistons are rated for drilling opera-tions up to and exceeding 5,000 psi Urethane pistons provide extended service life under high pressure The Blue Streak
piston has a highertolerance to temperature and chemical attack Urethane pistons are single durometer Bonded rubber pistons are rated for operation pres-sures up to 2500 psi Replacable urethane pistons are rated for operation pressures up to and exceeding 5000 psi Temperature ratings - Standard urethane - 170F (77C) - Blue Streak urethane - 200F (93C) - Rubber - 200F (93) All bonded and replaceable pistons are available in popular sizesBonded UrethaneTriplex PistonTriplex ReplaceableUrethane PistonBlue Streak
High Temperature Bonded Urethane Triplex PistonTriplex BondedRubber PistonFor more information on liners and other products, please visit us at www.ForumSPD.com or email sales@ForumSPD.com.Zirconia Ceramic Liners HP Design with shoulder on hull to prevent sleeve slippage SPD ID tolerances is +.010/-.000 - Industry allowance is +.015/-.000 Surface nish 4 8 RMS - Chrome sleeved liner nish 16 20 RMS Expected run life exceeding 10,000 hours Hardness: HV 0.3 kg/mm - 1100/1200 (92 94 Rc) (Chrome sleeved liners are 60 64 Rc) Ceramic liners do not create ID ridges which are common in high chrome liners. ID ridges are a cause of piston failures. Ceramic liners improve piston run life. Ceramic liners are pressure rated to pump performance by piston size. Liners are available in sizes 4-1/2 to 7. Liners are available for popular pumps: EMSCO: FC-2200, FB-1300/1600, F-800/1000 Gardner Denver: PX-11, PZ-10/11, PZ-8/9 National: 14-P-200/220, 12-P-160, 10-P-130 Oilwell: A1400/1700PT Wirth: TPK-2200, TPK-1600/2000 Liners for other pump models and liner sizes available upon request.For more information on liners and other products, please visit us at www.ForumSPD.com or email sales@ForumSPD.com. You can also contact us by calling 1-800-688-5650. Zirconia Sleeved Liners for Mud Pumps in Drilling Applications Basic description of Zirconium Oxide/Zirconia: Zirconia engineered ceramic parts can be formed by single axis pressing, isostatic pressing, injection molding, slip casting, or extrusion. Parts can "green machined" to near net size before firing and then "hard" ground using diamond tooling to tolerances less than 0.0002" (0.005 mm). Special grades of zirconia can be enhanced with additives to create a multiphase material and also metallized creating an option to be brazed to metal parts. Applications: Although there are a number of uses for Zirconia, the application of a Zirconia sleeve for a mud pump liner is gaining increasing attention. Although other materials have been used for mud pump liners such as high chromed sleeves and Aluminum Oxide sleeves, Zirconia is gaining favor in this application. A Zirconia sleeve is much harder than a chrome sleeve and therefore offers longer life. Although Ziconia is softer than Alumina, it is not as brittle and therefore will survive low impact shock loading and moderately rough handling. The run life of these two ceramic materials is very close, however because of the careful handling required by Alumina sleeved liners to prevent cracking damage, Zirconia liners are preferred. The Multiphase compound process results in a much smaller grain size which is one of the factors to improve wear life. Properties of Zirconia PSZ MS Grade and Zirconia Multiphase Properties Units Test Temp. Zirconia MS Grade Zirconia Multiphase Density G/cm3 20qC 5.74 5.6-5.7 Flexural Strength MPa 20qC 725 650-800 Tensile Strength MPa 20qC 450 - Weibull Modulus m 20qC >30 >25 Compressive Strength MPa 20qC 1990 1900 Modulus of Elasticity GPa 20qC 205 210-220 Poissons Ratio 20qC 0.31 0.31 Hardness HV0.3 kg/mm2 20qC 1120 1100-1200 Fracture Toughness MPam 20qC 8-12 11-14 Average Grain Size Pm - 40 0.35 - 2 Thermal Conductivity W/m-K 20qC 3.08 2.5 Thermal Expansion Coefficient X 10-6/C 20-400qC 10.2 9.1 Specific Heat J/g-K 20qC 0.47 0.40 Operational Characteristics: Standard chrome sleeve liners wear at a rate of about .007" to .010" on the diameter per 100 hours under normal conditions. When a liner reaches about .070" over nominal diameter the engagement with the piston reduces to a point that blow by begins, resulting in piston failure. The liner wears like a barrel on the ID resulting in the maximum wear at the center of the stroke. The ends of the liner will be at the original nominal diameter. Ceramic sleeve liner will wear in the same way as chrome liners but at a rate of about .001" or less per 100 hours. This rate of wear will result in potential life of 10,000 or more hours. Of course there are a number of variables which would shorten or even lengthen the run time. Recent tests conducted with KCA Duetag and Nabors Drilling have confirmed that wear of only .020 or less have occurred in 4000 hours. Projection of this wear rate would indicate a life of 14,000 hours or more. Urethane pistons are recommended for use with ceramic liners. Piston life in a ceramic liner is variable. The initial piston normally will only run about 200 hours or less. During the initial run the piston further smoothes the liner ID. Subsequent pistons have been known to run much longer up to 500 or 600 hours. However, as the liner becomes worn, the piston lip will begin to loose interference with the liner ID, reducing run life. The above noted run times are dependent on operating conditions. Typical conditions are pressure to 3800 psi, stroke rate to 90 spm, temperature below 170 degrees F, clean mud with weights of 11 to 14 lbs. and a high volume water flush to the back of the piston is required. Higher pressures, stroke rates and temperatures will increase the wear rate.
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally to piston seals for mud pumps and more particularly to a replaceable piston seal. Still more particularly, the present invention relates to a durable polymeric piston seal constructed with very small tolerances so as to provide a precise interference fit with the corresponding liner.
Slush or mud pumps are commonly used for pumping drilling mud in connection with oil well drilling operations. Because of the need to pump the drilling mud through several thousand feet of drill pipe, such pumps typically operate at high pressures. Moreover, it is necessary for the mud to emerge from the drill bit downhole at a relatively high velocity in order to provide lubrication and cooling to the bit and to provide a vehicle for the removal of drill cuttings from the earth formation being drilled. Lastly, the pressure generated by the mud pump contributes to the total downhole pressure, which is used to prevent well blowouts.
The pistons and cylinders used for such mud pumps are susceptible to a high degree of wear during use because the drilling mud is relatively dense and has a high proportion of suspended abrasive solids. As the pump cylinder becomes worn, the small annular space between the piston and the cylinder wall increases substantially and sometimes irregularly. For these reasons, the seal design for such pumps is critical.
The high pressure abrasive environment in which the pumps must operate is especially deleterious to the seals since considerable friction forces are generated, and since the hydraulic pressures encountered during operation force the seal into the annular space between the cylinder wall and the piston. In some instances, the frictional forces may even detach the seal from the piston. In these instances, the edges of the seal can become damaged very quickly by the cutting or tearing action that occurs as a result of piston movement. Another problem with conventional mud pump seals is that they do not adequately "wipe" the
It is common to incorporate the foregoing seals into piston heads wherein the seal is permanently affixed to the piston head. This is disadvantageous because the seal tends to wear much faster than the piston head, resulting in waste and unnecessary expense when the whole piston head has to be replaced because of wear to the seal member. It is therefore desirable to provide a piston seal that is removable from the piston head and thus can be replaced without requiring replacement of the whole piston head. The nature of the mud pump operating environment makes it difficult to effectively address these issues. It is, therefore, desired to develop a new and improved replaceable seal for a reciprocating mud pump piston that overcomes the foregoing difficulties while providing better wear properties and more advantageous overall results.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a new and improved replaceable seal for a reciprocating mud pump piston. The present seal does not require any external seal retaining means and is free from any incorporated seal retainer or reinforcement. The present seal is manufactured to precise specifications that minimize play between the seal, piston head and cylinder and also compensate for the slight deformation of the seal member that occurs when the seal member is demolded and cured.
Referring initially to Figure 1, a typical prior-art mud pump piston assembly comprises a piston head 10 and a sealing device or seal 15 therefor slidably received in a piston cylinder 12. Piston head 10 comprises a generally cylindrical body having a flange 11 extending therefrom. Piston head 10 is typically made of steel, such as AISI 4140. Seal 15 is friction fit on piston head 10 and abuts flange 11. Seal 15 comprises an elastomeric sealing section 14 and a heel section 13. These sections are either integrally formed or bonded together. Heel section 13 is typically made from a stack of several layers of rubber- impregnated fabric, which give it a higher modulus of elasticity than the elastomeric sealing section 14. In prior art mud pumps, the heel section 13, which is stiffer than the elastomeric sealing section, resists extrusion into the gap between the cylinder and piston flange to some extent. However, heel section 13 is still forced into the gap under the influence of the hydrostatic pressure in locations where wear occurs. Reference numeral 18 designates a portion of heel section 14 that has been extruded into the gap 20 between the flange 11 and the cylinder 12. Both elastomeric sealing section 14 and heel section 13 make intimate contact with the cylinder 12. Seal 15 is held in place by a retaining ring 16 and a snap ring 17, which hold seal 15 in place and permit replacement thereof. Easy replacement of seals is a desirable feature for a mud pump, since seals typically wear out long before the other mud pump components and must be replaced in order to continue pumping operations. The direction of travel of piston 10 is shown by arrow 19. The direction of the hydrostatic pressure force exerted by the working fluid of the pump is shown by arrows 21. This force axially compresses elastomeric sealing section 14 and heel section 13 and radially expands these sections against the cylinder wall.
Although the invention is described with particular reference to a pump piston used with slush or mud pumps, it will be recognized that certain features thereof may be used or adopted to use in other types of reciprocating pumps. Likewise it will be understood that various modification can be made to the present seal without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the relative dimensions of various parts, the materials from which the seal is made, and other parameters can be varied, so long as the seal retains the advantages discussed herein.
JL Offshore AS keep inventory and provide a full range of Fluid End Expendable Pump Parts for every drilling condition and different Mud Pumps from well known manufacturers.
Our redesigned 2.5 centrifugal pump frame is more than 50 lbs lighter and has better stress characteristics than the corresponding frame from our major competitors.
Our centrifugal pump, the MUD HOG, delivers improved performance, better longevity, and cost savings compared to other centrifugal pumps. The MUD HOG’s high quality bearing configuration contributes to greater life expectancy through improved stability and lower vibration. The MUD HOG’s parts are completely interchangeable with other pumps currently on the market. And Forum’s unique attention to the details that improve performance and extend pump life sets the MUD HOG apart from the competition.
Forum Energy Technologies Inc is a global products company, serving the drilling, downhole, subsea, completions, and production sectors of the energy industry. The company designs, manufactures, and distributes products and engages in aftermarket parts supply and services that complement its product offering. Its products include highly engineered capital equipment, as well as products that are consumed in the drilling, well construction, production, and transportation of oil and natural gas. It operates in three reporting segments, namely drilling and downhole, completions, and production. Revenue largely comes from consumable products and activity-based equipment. Consumable products include valves, centrifugal pumps, mud pump fluid end components, rig sensors, inserts, and dies.