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"Gangnam Style" debuted at number one on South Korea"s Gaon Chart, receiving mixed to positive reviews, with praise for its catchy beat and Psy"s amusing dancing and during live performances in various locations around the world in its music video.

The song and its music video went viral in August 2012 and have influenced popular culture worldwide. In the United States, "Gangnam Style" peaked at number two on Billboard Hot 100. By the end of 2012, "Gangnam Style" had topped the music charts of more than 30 countries including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Russia, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Psy"s dance in the music video itself became a cultural phenomenon.

In September 2012, "Gangnam Style" was recognized by first YouTube video to hit 1 billion views. It subsequently won Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards held that year. It became a source of parodies and reaction videos by many different individuals, groups, and organizations. On December 21, 2012, "Gangnam Style" became the first YouTube video to reach 1 billion views.song"s music video has more than 4.48 billion views,the most viewed video on YouTube from November 24, 2012, when it surpassed the music video for "Baby" by Justin Bieber featuring Ludacris,See You Again" by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth.

Its dance was attempted by political leaders such as British Prime Minister David Cameron and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who hailed it as a force for world peace.Park Geun-hye at the White House, US President Barack Obama cited the success of "Gangnam Style" as an example of how people around the world are being "swept up" by the Korean wave of culture.

"Gangnam Style" is a South Korean neologism that refers to a lifestyle associated with the Gangnam DistrictSeoul,"s weekly vocabulary list as a manner associated with lavish lifestyles in Seoul"s Gangnam district.Beverly Hills, California, and said in an interview that he intended in a twisted sense of humor by claiming himself to be "Gangnam Style" when everything about the song, dance, looks, and the music video is far from being such a high class:

People who are actually from Gangnam never proclaim that they are—it"s only the posers and wannabes that put on these airs and say that they are "Gangnam Style"—so this song is actually poking fun at those kinds of people who are trying very hard to be something that they"re not.

The song talks about "the perfect girlfriend who knows when to be refined and when to get wild."Lee Ju-sun,horse trot, which involves pretending to ride a horse, alternately holding the reins and spinning a lasso, and moving into a legs-shuffling side gallop.

During an interview with Reuters, Psy said that "Gangnam Style" was originally produced only for local K-pop fans.YG Entertainment started releasing several promotional teasers for "Gangnam Style" to their subscribers on YouTube.GEMA (the country"s performance rights organization) regarding copyright issues led to thousands of music videos including "Gangnam Style"blocked in the country.

Korean popular music (K-pop), considered by some to be the most important aspect of the Korean wave,music genre that relies on cultural technology to adapt to the tastes of foreign audiences and has now grown into a popular subculture among teenagers and young adults in many places around the world.

The song has received mixed to positive ratings from music critics. Music journalist Bill Lamb from LMFAO"s synth-based party music, another part Ricky Martin"s Latin dance party and the rest a powerfully charismatic South Korean showman and you have the first worldwide K-Pop smash hit."

Cha Woo-jin, a South Korean music critic, told Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism, told reporters that "Gangnam Style" had played an important role in introducing the Korean culture, language, and lifestyle to the rest of the world.

In Japan, the song was met with considerable criticism. When "Gangnam Style" first appeared in Japanese TV shows in July, the reaction from viewers was negative. As a result, Psy"s Japanese record label YGEX canceled a previously planned Japanese-language re-release of "Gangnam Style."K-pop acts popular in Japan such as Girls" Generation and TVXQ.

Immediately after its release, "Gangnam Style" was mentioned by various English-language websites providing coverage of Korean pop culture for international fans, including AllkpopSoompi.Simon and Martina Stawski, a Canadian couple living in Seoul who were among the first to parody "Gangnam Style" in late July, wrote that the song has the potential to become "one of the biggest songs of the year."Al Jazeera a few weeks later, Martina Stawski claimed that the worldwide popularity of "Gangnam Style" has been viewed negatively by some K-pop fans, because "they [the fans] didn"t want K-pop being liked by other people who don"t understand K-Pop."

The music video of "Gangnam Style" has been met with positive responses from the music industry and commentators, who drew attention to its tone and dance moves, though some found them vulgar.pelvic thrust during the elevator scene.Psy as an "international sensation" because of the popularity of his "satirical" video clip and its "horse-riding-like dance moves."

The World Bank"s lead economist David McKenzie remarked that some of Psy"s dance moves "kind of look like a regression discontinuity,"NASA called "Gangnam Style" a dance-filled music video that has forever entered the hearts and minds of millions of people.Shanon Cook told the audience that she had watched "Gangnam Style" about 15 times.

Mesfin Fekadu of the Associated Press wrote that Psy"s dance moves are "somewhat bizarre" but the music video is full of colorful, lively outfits.Common Sense Media considered the music video for "Gangnam Style" worth seeing for its caricature of contemporary Asian and American urban lifestyles, but also warned that "Gangnam Style" contains sexually suggestive images and "degrading messages" which could be inappropriate for children and teenagers.

The video starts out with Psy, who is lounging at what looks like a sandy beach, under a sun umbrella and holding a cold drink, but the camera zooms out to reveal he is actually at a playground.Hwang Min-woo) dances next to him; and a row of horses, who are in stalls, where Psy performs his signature "invisible horse dance."Big Bang"s Daesung and Seungri, dressed as older men) playing Janggi (Korean chess), dances with a woman at a tennis court, and bounces around on a tour bus of seniors. The scenes alternate quickly until there is an explosion near the chess players, causing them to dive off the bench. Psy immediately walks toward the camera, pointing and shouting "Oppa Gangnam Style." The chorus starts as he and some dancers perform at a horse stable. He dances as two women walk backwards. He dances at the tennis court, a carousel, and the tour bus. He shuffles into an outdoor yoga session and on a boat. The camera zooms in on a woman"s butt, then shows Psy "yelling" at it.

The chorus ends and he is seen in a parking garage, where Psy is approached by a man (Yoo Jae-suk) in a yellow suit who steps out of a red Mercedes-Benz SLK 200; they have a dance duel. Psy then appears in an elevator underneath a man (Noh Hong-Chul) who is straddling him and thrusting his pelvis. The man in the yellow suit then gets in his car and leaves. The camera pans and it shows Psy in the subway station, where he boards the train and notices Hyuna (who would have her own version of the song) dancing. At one of the train stops, he approaches the girl in slow motion, and she approaches him. They start to embrace. He then tells the girl "Oppa Gangnam Style," and they horse dance along with some other dancers at the train stop, commencing the second chorus. He also surfaces from a spa hot tub.Rolling Stone interview, Psy says he copied the spa surfacing scene from Lady Gaga"s video ("Poker Face").

Psy sings to the girl at a night club as people in various costumes walk behind them. He raps in a serious tone in an enclosed space, but when he says "You know what I"m saying" the camera zooms out, and it is revealed that he is actually sitting on a toilet with his pants down.

The music video is directed by Cho Soo-hyun, who also directed the MV for Psy"s follow-up single "Gentleman" and the MV for "This Love" by Shinhwa.yoga session and a hot tub. He wears several distinctive suits and black sunglasses with a mindset of "dress classy and dance cheesy."elsewhere in the greater Seoul region,World Trade Center Seoul and the Songdo International Business District, which includes Songdo Central Park and International Business District Station.

Hwang Min-woo, a 7-year-old boy who dances at the beginning of the video. During an interview with CNN, Psy stated that "the night before the music video shoot, I was watching Michael Jackson. His moves were ridiculous. So we called him up and asked him to be in the music video, which was shooting the very next day, and he came and it all worked out."

The earliest video to catch the attention of media networks outside South Korea was "Psy Gangnam Style MV Reaction," which was uploaded by Katie and Mindy Anderson on July 18, 2012. The Andersons were subsequently interviewed by Evan Ramstad from The Wall Street Journal a few weeks later.Simon and Martina Stawski, a Canadian couple living in Seoul. This makes the Stawskis" video the earliest parody featured in an American newspaper.WSJ Live, and he mentioned the Andersons and the Stawskis again, before claiming that "a lot of Koreans are also making their own parodies of "Gangnam Style.""

Clayton Anderson, flight engineer of the International Space Station"s 15th expedition dances "Gangnam Style" in a parody uploaded by the space agency NASA

The music video for the song has gone viral and is an Internet meme.Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism recognized the singer for "increasing the world"s interest in Korea" and announced its decision to award Psy with a 4th Class Order of Cultural Merit.

As the song"s popularity continued to rise, it caused the share price of the song"s music label YG Entertainment to gain as much as 50% on the Korea Exchange. DI Corporation, whose executive chairman Park Won-ho is Psy"s father, saw its share price increase by 568.8% within a few months of the song"s release despite making a year-over-year loss.Ban Ki-moon who recognized the song as a "force for world peace."United Nations Headquarters, he commented, "We have tough negotiations in the United Nations. In such a case I was also thinking of playing Gangnam Style-dance so that everybody would stop and dance. Maybe you can bring UN style."

Through social networks like Facebook, many small, unofficial fan-organized flash mobs have been held in universities and colleges throughout the world. The earliest flash mobs were held in Pasadena, California,Times Square in Manhattan was filled with a dance mob dancing to the music of "Gangnam Style" during ABC"s

The song has been mentioned in tweets by the United Nations,United Nations Children"s Fund,NASA;U.S. State Department briefing;International Criminal Court Song Sang-Hyun during his speech in front of the UN Security Council.Boris Johnson held a speech at the 2012 Conservative Party Conference where he told the audience that he and the British Prime Minister David Cameron have danced "Gangnam Style."Earnings call, Larry Page, the CEO and co-founder of Google, hailed the song as a glimpse of the future of worldwide distribution through YouTube.

The American Council on Exercise estimated that dancing "Gangnam Style" will burn 150–200 calories per half-hour.Swype, an input method for Android operating systems, included "Gangnam Style" in its list of recognized words and phrases.

In November 2012, a Māori cultural group from Rotorua performed a version of the Gangnam Style dance mixed with a traditional Māori haka in Seoul, celebrating 50 years of diplomatic relations between South Korea and New Zealand.

In Thailand, officials from the Dan Sai municipality in Loei Province shot a video of people wearing masks and performing "Gangnam Style" during the Phi Ta Khon "ghost" festival. According to the Thai newspaper Royal Thai Navy, which was not well received by some high-ranking commanders. Although Vice Admiral Tharathorn Kajitsuwan from the Third Naval Area Command insisted that "we had no intention to insult or make fun of navy officers in uniform," some senior officers called it "improper." Kajitsuwan claimed that his subordinates had the right to upload the video to YouTube, although he did not expect them to do so. On October 1, 2012, he issued an apology to his colleagues. Commander Surasak Rounroengrom believed an investigation was unnecessary because the video caused no damage to the navy, but he admitted that there was some impropriety about military officers doing their "fancy stepping in uniform."

On September 18, 2012, the North Korean government became the first to use "Gangnam Style" for political activism when it uploaded a parody with the title "I"m Yushin style!" onto the government website Uriminzokkiri.Park Geun-hye. It shows a Photoshopped image of the presidential candidate performing the dance moves of "Gangnam Style" and labels her as a devoted admirer of the Yushin system of autocratic rule set up by her father, Park Chung-hee.草泥马 style" (literally, "Grass Mud Horse Style": The Chinese characters are a homonym for a vulgar slurdissident Ai Weiwei. In his parody, Ai Weiwei dances "Gangnam Style" with a pair of handcuffs as a symbol of his arrest by Chinese authorities in 2011. According to the Associated Press, government authorities had removed the video from almost all Chinese websites the next day.

South Korean President Park Geun-hye took office on February 25, 2013. At her inauguration, Psy performed "Gangnam Style" and "Champion," one of his first hits in his native country.

In order to show his solidarity with Ai Weiwei and to advocate the freedom of expression, the British sculptor Anish Kapoor produced the video Index on Censorship and Amnesty International.Students for a Free Tibet had uploaded a parody of "Gangnam Style" to show its support for the Tibetan independence movement. According to Max Fisher from Dharamshala, the home of Tibet"s government-in-exile in the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.

Greenpeace announced that it was "Going Gangnam, Greenpeace Style" in order to raise public awareness about illegal and unsustainable fishing practices off the coast of Mozambique. Activists from Greenpeace had parodied "Gangnam Style" on board the organization"s excursion yacht

Songdo, a ubiquitous city 40 miles (65 km) west of Gangnam, was among five cities vying for the right to host the Green Climate Fund (GCF), a project developed by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to channel $100 billion a year from developed countries to help developing countries combat climate change.paradigm" will begin at Songdo with the GCF and the video heralds "The beginning of Songdo Style" while "Gangnam Style" plays in the background.

In December 2012, the Department of Health in the Philippines launched a "Gangnam Style" dance campaign against the use of firecrackers to celebrate the New Year.Janine Tugonon, 2012 Miss Universe first runner-up, joined and danced on one of their campaign at Pandacan, Manila.Philippine National Police was confirming intelligence reports about a firecracker named "Gangnam bomb," which supposedly produced by illegal firecracker makers in Bocaue, Bulacan and apparently riding on the popularity of the song.

Reaction videos and parodies have been made for or with the music respectively. Some of these user generated videos have received international media recognition. "Gangnam Style"-related videos have also been uploaded by the CPDRC Dancing Inmates,Cody Simpson,Seungri,Latino,Fine Brothers,Barely Political,Tampa Bay Buccaneers Cheerleaders.

The American space agency NASA uploaded an educational parody shot by its students at its Mission Control Center in Houston, Texas. The video features cameo appearances by astronauts Tracy Caldwell Dyson, Mike Massimino, Michael Coats, Ellen Ochoa, and the International Space Station"s Expedition 15 flight engineer Clayton Anderson, who dances "Gangnam Style" halfway through the video.European Space AgencySETI Institute.

The song was also parodied by cadets from the United States Military Academy,United States Merchant Marine Academy,United States Naval Academy,United States Air Force Academy,Royal Military College of Canada;210th Fires Brigade, the 2nd Infantry Division, service members from an undisclosed unit and location in Afghanistan,China Coast Guard"s Jiangsu division,Royal Thai Navy.CollegeHumor uploaded "Mitt Romney Style," while What"s Trending uploaded "Obama Style."

The Portuguese public broadcaster RTP1 spoofed the song in its late-night show 5 Para A Meia-Noite as Gamar com Style, sung by the comedian Pedro "Pacheco" Fernandes, criticizing the Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho, the European Union, the IMF, and the 2010–13 Portuguese financial crisis.

There are many "Gangnam Style" parodies used for education. One such parody includes "Conjugation Style," a parody used to teach students about the conjugation of -er verbs in the French language.Princess Labelmaker to the Rescue! (part of Tom Angleberger"s Origami Yoda series), where one of the videos in the FunTime program purchased for McQuarrie Middle School involves Professor FunTime and his calculator sidekick Gizmo performing a parody of "Gangnam Style," entitled "FunTime Style."

Following the release of "Gangnam Style," Psy made several performances on television and at concerts in Korea. Early performances included his appearance on the weekly South Korean music program, Seoul City Hall. More than 80,000 fans attended the event, leading to the closure of part of the city center and an increase in subway operations.Formula One Korean Grand Prix, would perform "Gangnam Style" at the event during the 2012 edition.Mark Webber and Sebastian Vettel how to perform the dance.

On November 28, 2012, Psy visited Thailand and held his concert "Gangnam Style Thailand Extra Live" at the SCG Stadium in Muang Thong Thani, Bangkok. At the show, a part of celebration for the 85th birthday of Thai"s King Bhumibol Adulyadej, he performed the song along with his other hits.2012 Mnet Asian Music Awards held in Hong Kong on November 30, he performed the song on stage, joined by the video"s co-star Hyuna and Yoo Jae-Seok look-alikes in yellow suits.Marina Bay Sands in Singapore on December 1, 2012.

On February 11, 2013, Psy arrived at the Malaysian state of Penang and performed "Gangnam Style" at a concert in front of more than 100,000 guests, including the Prime Minister of Malaysia Mohd Najib Abdul Razak as well as other high-ranking politicians from the country"s ruling Barisan Nasional party.

In early October 2012, Psy travelled to Sydney, Australia, and performed "Gangnam Style" on Melanie Brown joined him in performing the "horse dance" on stage.Martin Place, Sydney.

Psy"s first public performance in Europe was on November 5, 2012, in France, where he and 20,000 fans danced "Gangnam Style" in front of the Eiffel Tower in Paris during a flashmob organized by NRJ Radio.Oxford and performed a short rendition of "Gangnam Style" with students from the Oxford Union, before moving on to the Yalding House in London where he danced "Gangnam Style" with the BBC"s radio DJ Scott Mills.Cologne and met up with the German comedian and television host Stefan Raab during the popular late-night show 2012 MTV Europe Music Awards held in Frankfurt on November 11, Psy delivered a performance of "Gangnam Style" which featured a David Hasselhoff appearance and backup dancing of Psy look-alikes.

In early 2013, Psy returned to France for the 2013 NRJ Music Awards at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès in Cannes, where he began performing "Gangnam Style" on the red carpet before finishing the rest of the choreography on stage and leaving the ceremony with three awards.

Following the viral success of his music video, Psy left for the United States and performed "Gangnam Style" in various locations. On August 20, 2012, Psy posted on Twitter "Bringing #GangnamStyle to the Dodgers–Giants game this evening." Dodger Stadium presented a segment called "Psy Dance Cam" where they showed clips of the music video, followed by live shots of baseball fans dancing, and then Psy, who waves and does the dance.VH1"s Big Morning Buzz Live show, and taught television hosts Carrie Keagan and Jason Dundas how to dance "Gangnam Style."

On September 6, Psy appeared at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards performing his "Gangnam Style" dance alongside comedian Kevin Hart.Burbank, California, introducing himself as "Psy from Korea" before teaching Britney Spears the dance. He described the dance as "pretending to bounce like riding on an invisible horse"NBC"s morning program Bobby Moynihan portrayed Psy, but was joined mid-sketch by Psy himself.The Ellen Show"s September 19 episode to perform the song along with his backup dancers.iHeartRadio Music Festival to perform "Gangnam Style."Barbara Walters and the women of the show who donned sunglasses and got out of their seats.

On November 13, he joined the American recording artist Madonna on stage during her concert at Madison Square Garden in New York City and they performed a mashup of the song and her 2008 hit "Give It 2 Me." Psy later told reporters that his gig with Madonna had "topped his list of accomplishments."Hammer pants, closed out the 40th American Music Awards show with a performance of "Gangnam Style" joined by surprise guest MC Hammer, who brought in his own moves and Psy"s horse-riding dance as the song mashed into his 1990s hit "2 Legit 2 Quit."

Psy performed "Gangnam Style" during the second night of KIIS-FM Jingle Ball concert at Nokia Theatre L.A. Live on December 3, 2012.TNT"s National Building Museum On December 9.Buffalo Bills and Seattle Seahawks in Toronto.Times Square in Manhattan on December 31, 2012, more than 1 million people witnessed a live "Gangnam Style" performance by Psy as he was joined on stage by characters (Yoo Jae-Seok, Noh Hong-chul) from the song"s video for the first part of the performance, before MC Hammer appeared to perform a mash-up of the song and "2 Legit 2 Quit."

During the five-day Carnival in Rio attended by more than 5 million people, Psy performed "Gangnam Style" with singers Claudia Leitte and Gilberto Gil to mark the 50th anniversary of Korean immigration to Brazil.

According to the news agency Agence France-Presse, the success of "Gangnam Style" has led to the further rise and spread of the Korean Wave to other countries.Lebanon, wrote that "Gangnam Style" had helped bridge Lebanese and Korean cultures.Tim Soutphommasane, a research fellow at Monash University, agreed that the "Gangnam phenomenon" was "something worth studying". According to Soutphommasane, the world was only beginning to appreciate Gangnam Style as "part of a broader hallyu cultural wave coming out of the country [South Korea]".

In 2012, the South Korean government announced that "Gangnam Style" had brought in $13.4 million to the country"s audio sector, and it subsequently launched a campaign to further expand the K-Pop music industry overseas.Bank of Korea, the country"s services account recorded a surplus of US$2.3 billion in the first nine months of this year, compared to a deficit of US$4.5 billion last year. This was mainly due to the growing influence and popularity of K-pop songs such as "Gangnam Style."John Seabrook noted that by "satirizing standard K-pop tropes in Gangnam Style", Psy may have subverted the music genre"s chances of making it big in the West.

Record executives in the music industry believe that music charts will increasingly be filled with YouTube-driven globalised acts from foreign countries. Sean Carey, a research fellow in the School of Social Sciences at the University of Roehampton, wrote that the flow of popular music will no longer be a single traffic route from North America and Europe to other parts of the globe, but will also move the other way as well.YG Entertainment have raked in almost US$1 million from advertisements which appear on YouTube videos identified for using "Gangnam Style" in its content. The Billboard"s ranking methodology of its music charts. Instead of relying solely on radio plays and paid purchases, Billboard started to place a heavier emphasis on digital sales and YouTube views.Billboard"s Hot Rap Songs music chart.British Phonographic Industry"s report based on Official Charts Company sales data, thanks to Psy"s song and Carly Rae Jepsen"s "Call Me Maybe", pop had become the UK"s favourite musical genre of the year, taking the lion"s share of the singles market (38.5%) in 2012.

Most liked video on YouTube – On September 13, 2012, it overtook "Party Rock Anthem" by the American electro recording duo LMFAO upon receiving 1.57 million "likes", and subsequently won its first Guinness World Record one week later.

First K-pop song to top the UK Singles Chart – On October 6, 2012, the song reached number one of the UK singles chart and Psy became the first South Korean musician to achieve that feat.

"Gangnam Style" was ranked No. 25 on the "s 50 best songs of 2012 list"s 40 best songs of the year.Billboard 20 best K-Pop songs list by Jeff Benjamin and Jessica Oak, who commented "[the song] stands out not only for its slick, electronic production but also for its deeper critique on high-class society."MTV"s list of the 2012 best songs, the song was ranked No. 8 with MTV news staff James Montgomery"s comment: ""Gangnam" is either the track we, as a culture needed right now, or the track we, as a culture, deserved."Usher"s "Climax," writing "The YouTube meme, a good-natured, mind-bendingly catchy lampoon [...] turned into a global obsession.""s No. 1 pick on the top 10 pop songs of 2012 list."s 40th annual Pazz & Jop critics" poll.Robert Christgau placed "Gangnam Style" as the No. 2 single on his 2012 Dean"s List.

The music video for "Gangnam Style" was chosen as the best music video of 2012 by Rolling Stone also ranked the video No. 1 on its "The Best Music Videos of 2012" list, saying "The Korean auteur [Psy] conquered the world with his "dress classy, dance cheesy" aesthetic, blurring the line between parody and celebration."

The music video came in first with 21% rating in the 2012 Billboard.com"s readers poll, beating "Where Have You Been" by Rihanna (19%) and "Beauty and a Beat" by Justin Bieber featuring Nicki Minaj (11%).New Year"s Eve and the most sung song on the day, leaving "Auld Lang Syne" in second place for the first time since 2005, on karaoke company Lucky Voice"s online service in the United Kingdom.CNN readers picked "Gangnam Style" as the eighth best song of 2012.Yahoo! Music,Whitney Houston"s death by Billboard, being written "If there"s one meme, song and face that has been truly inescapable in the second half of 2012, it"s South Korean rapper Psy and his outrageous "Gangnam Style"."

With 132 beats per minute, the song was momentarily forbidden in gyms in South Korea during the COVID-19 pandemic. The country restricted music faster than 120 BPM to avoid Koreans feel energized by the tempo of music, breath more heavily or sweat more intensely.

Upon its release, "Gangnam Style" was an enormous hit. The song went straight to number one on the Gaon Singles Chart on the fourth week of July 2012, with 816,868 digital downloads,IU"s "Good Day" for the most weeks at number one single in the chart"s history.

The song debuted at number six on the Korea K-Pop Hot 100 for the week of July 28, 2012.IU"s record with "You and I" for the longest running number one song on the chart. The record, however, was broken by Lee Seung-gi"s "Return" earned six weeks at the top spot from December 2012 to January 2013.Billboard K-Pop Hot 100 year-end chart.

In Oceania, "Gangnam Style" was a huge success. The single made its chart debut on the New Zealand Singles Chart at number 21 on September 3, 2012.Nena"s "99 Luftballons" hit the top spot in March 1982.One Direction"s "Live While We"re Young." After one week of the band"s reign, "Gangnam Style" regained its number one position and stayed at the top spot for a further four weeks, tallying a total of six nonconsecutive weeks atop the chart. The track was ranked in the top ten of the chart for 17 consecutive weeks before it fell to number 11 on the January 14, 2013, chart.Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ).Carly Rae Jepsen"s "Call Me Maybe."

In Australia, the song debuted at number seven on the ARIA Singles Chart on September 17, 2012, becoming the highest debut for the week. It reached number one on the chart just three weeks after its release, overtaking "Battle Scars" by Guy Sebastian featuring Lupe Fiasco, and spent six consecutive weeks at the summit, making it the second-longest running chart-topper for 2012 behind Flo Rida"s "Whistle" remained at the pole position for seven weeks.Las Ketchup topped the chart with "The Ketchup Song" in September 2002, and the eighth overall. In addition, "Gangnam Style" was the first Korean song to enter the chart and to climb to the top spot in Australian chart history.Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), with sales exceeding 700,000 copies.

In Europe, the song was successful as well, topping the charts in almost all countries. "Gangnam Style" made its first European chart appearance, entering the Danish Singles Chart at number 40 on August 3, 2012. It reached the top ten in its fifth week, and climbed to number four in its sixth.Nephew"s "Hjertestarter."Somebody That I Used to Know" performed by Gotye featuring Kimbra for the longest running number one single on the chart for 2012. In its 24th week, it climbed back to the top, giving it its 8th week in that position. The single spent 22 straight weeks in the top ten of the chart.International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI Denmark) certified the single 2× Platinum, denoting sales of 60,000 copies.

The song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 196 on September 1, 2012, and in its fourth week broke into the top 40 at number 37.Diamonds", it spent a further 17 consecutive weeks in the top ten of the chart before it fell to number twelve on the January 26, 2013, chart. The song was the sixth biggest selling single of 2012 with 878,000 sales,Official Charts Company sales data, "Gangnam Style" has become not only the 129th track to sell more than 1 million copies in the history of the UK"s Official Singles Chart, but also the first million seller by an Asian music star.

Elsewhere in Europe, the song also peaked at number one on the German Singles Chart for two non-consecutive weeks in 2012. For the week of January 11, 2013, it returned to the summit, ending the ten-consecutive-week reign of "Diamonds" by Rihanna, and spent a week at the top. Psy"s song remained in the top ten on the chart for a 19th straight week including 15 in the top three position since October 2012.Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI), denoting sales of 750,000 copies.

In the United States, "Gangnam Style" debuted at number 64 the Billboard Hot 100 in the week of September 22, 2012, with 61,000 downloads sold, more than the total number of previous weeks (57,000), becoming the second K-pop song to enter the chart behind the Wonder Girls" "Nobody," which spent a week at number 76 on the October 31, 2009, chart.The Ellen DeGeneres Show and NBC"s Today.Hot Digital Songs chart with a 60% increase to 301,000 downloads sold and climbing to number nine on On-Demand Songs chart.Maroon 5"s "One More Night," failing to gain in enough radio audience to ascend to the summit, although it ruled Hot Digital Songs for a fourth week and On-Demand Songs for a fifth week during that period.Radio Songs chart for eight weeks, "Gangnam Style" peaked at just number 12 on the chart.

For the week of November 24, the song dropped to number five on the Hot 100, despite leading in sales with 188,000 downloads.Miley Cyrus"s "Party in the U.S.A." in 2009.Billboard and Nielsen announced the addition of U.S. YouTube video streaming data to its platforms, which includes an update to the methodology for the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Thanks to the change to reflect online video activity, "Gangnam Style" rebounded from number 48 to number 26 on the Hot 100 for the week of March 2, 2013.

On October 11, 2012, Billboard unveiled new methodology for the Hot Rap Songs chart, including digital download sales and streaming data for the first time, along with radio airplay audience impressions as measured by Nielsen BDS. Due to this, "Gangnam Style" soared from number 20 to number one on the October 20, 2012, chart.I Cry." After four weeks of his reign, "Gangnam Style" regained its number one position in the week of January 12, 2013.Hot Dance/Club Play Songs chart in the week of November 17, 2012.Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on April 19, 2013, denoting digital download sales of 4,000,000.Nielsen SoundScan, "Gangnam Style" became the 9th best selling song of 2012 in the United States with 3,592,000 download sales.LMFAO"s "Sexy and I Know It" and Cee Lo Green"s "Fuck You!."

In Canada, "Gangnam Style" was a big hit just like the rest of the world. The song entered the Canadian Hot 100 chart at number 71 on the week of September 8, 2012.the second longest running number one song of 2012 behind Maroon 5"s "Payphone" remained at the top for eight straight weeks.Top 20 Digital Tracks chart, based on Nielsen SoundScan data.I Knew You Were Trouble" by Taylor Swift.Music Canada, and as of January 2013 had sold more than 476,000 copies in the country.

On August 21, 2012, "Gangnam Style" charted number one on the iTunes Music Video Charts, overtaking Justin Bieber"s "As Long as You Love Me" and Katy Perry"s "Wide Awake"; this feat was the first for any South Korean artist.Billboard"s YouTube Chart for 22 weeks, until being surpassed by "Stay" by Rihanna for one week; as of April 2013, it had reclaimed its top position for a 30th week.

"Gangnam Style" was officially re-released on August 14, 2012, as "Oppa Is Just My Style" (Korean: 오빤 딱 내 스타일), featuring additional vocals provided by Korean singer and 4Minute member Hyuna. Mallika Rao of

Dresdale, Andrea (July 12, 2017). ""See You Again" Breaks Record for Most-Viewed YouTube Video of All Time". Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.

van den Broeke, Leigh; Matheson, Melissa (October 17, 2012). "Psy goes Gangnam Style with Wolverine and fans wait for hours to see his TV performance". News Corp Australia Network. Retrieved October 21, 2012.

Myers, Robert (September 13, 2012). "New on the Hot 100 This Week: Taylor Swift"s "Ronan", PSY"s "Gangnam Style", and More". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on September 17, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2012.

Stawski, Simon and Martina (July 23, 2012). "Psy – Gangnam Style: Kpop Music Monday". Eatyourkimchi. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2012.

"Justin Bieber to record US version of Psy"s "Gangnam Style"?". MediaCorp Interactive. August 14, 2012. Archived from the original on November 23, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2012. While the music video has been viewed over 28 million times on video sharing site YouTube, and has been praised for its catchy rhythm as well as its wacky "horse dance", not everyone is impressed – his detractors have labelled his music vulgar.

Buchanan, Matt; Ellis, Scott (August 28, 2012). "Hit video may have a subversive message". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved September 14, 2012. This is an almost Dada-esque series of vignettes that make no sense at all to most Western eyes. Psy spits in the air while a child breakdances, sings to horses, strolls through a hurricane that shoots whipped cream in his face, there"s [sic] explosions, a disco bus, he rides a merry-go-round, dances on boats, beaches, in car parks and in elevators and generally makes you wonder if you have accidentally taken someone else"s medication.

"Invisible Horse Dance: The Business of "Gangnam Style"". Knowledge@Wharton High School. University of Pennsylvania. September 27, 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2012. The signature move of the video has been called the "invisible horse dance" because it mimics a bouncing/riding movement with hand gestures of alternating holding reigns and lassoing.

Sullivan, Andrew (August 1, 2012). "Mental Health Break". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2012.

"PSY Recreates His "Gangnam Style" Video with Carrie and Jason". Big Morning Buzz Live. August 22, 2012. VH1. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2012.

"Boris Johnson: David Cameron and I have danced Gangnam style". The Daily Telegraph. London. October 9, 2012. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2012.

O"Dair, Barbara. "In Case You Missed It: "Gangam Style" Goes Gangbusters". Reader"s Digest. Archived from the original on November 15, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2012.

Neal, Dave (October 18, 2012). "Swype for Android gets an updated beta, can dance Gangnam style". The Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2012.link)

Kwon, K. J.; Mullen, Jethro (September 20, 2012). "North Korean video evokes "Gangnam Style" to taunt South Korean candidate". CNN. Retrieved September 25, 2012.

Foster Klug And Hyung-Jin Kim (February 24, 2013). "First female SKorean president faces NKorea crisis – Yahoo! News". News.yahoo.com. Retrieved February 25, 2013.

Fox, Ben. "A lesson in pop culture via Guantanamo". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2012. More surprising still was the content: quirky notes peppered with references to Howard Stern, Fox News and the global video hit of South Korean singer Psy. "Dear Mr. Warner", he wrote. "I like this new song Gangnam Style. I want to do the dance for you but cannot because of my shackles."

"Gangnam Style – Cody Simpson, Victoria Duffield and Crew". YouTube. September 14, 2012. Archived from the original on September 20, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2012.

van den Broeke, Leigh; Matheson, Matheson (October 17, 2012). "Psy goes Gangnam Style with Wolverine and fans wait for hours to see his TV performance". Herald Sun. Retrieved October 17, 2012.

"Psy garners three awards in France". the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved January 30, 2013. The singer enjoyed much publicity from the French media. He walked the red carpet in a limousine with a group of beauties, started his Gangnam Style there and led his performance and camera team inside the concert hall to finish his choreography on stage.

officialpsy (August 28, 2012). "PSY – VH1 Morning Buzz Live with Carrie and Jason" (YouTube). Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2012.

Sherwin, Adam (November 12, 2012). "Gangnam Style isn"t a one-off – Major music industry report says future pop sensations will be YouTube-driven globalised acts from Asia and South America". The Independent. London. Retrieved November 12, 2012. The South Korean government has announced that Psy"s hit had brought in $13.4 million to the country"s audio sector and promised a drive to export further examples of the country"s burgeoning "K-Pop" industry.

Eun, Elizabeth (November 30, 2012). "Big Bang, Super Junior and Psy each take home a grand prize at this year"s "MAMA"". Mnet Media. Archived from the original on December 4, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2012.

"Gangnam Style hits a billion views on YouTube". Radio Netherlands Worldwide (ANP/AFP). ANP/AFP. December 21, 2012. Archived from the original on January 13, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2012. The view counter attached to "Gangnam Style", which was only posted on the video-sharing site July 15, clicked over into 10 figures at around 1550 GMT, confirming its status as the most viewed video in the site"s history.

"YouTube Announces 2B Views Of #GangnamStyle On Twitter". YouTube. May 31, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2014. @psy_oppa"s #GangnamStyle just became the first YouTube video to hit 2 billion views!

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Q. Students who are frequently absent often have lower average grades than those who have good attendance. When they are out of the classroom, students do notget to see a teacher’s lessons. Even if they attend extra help, it’s usually much shorter and less detailed than the actual lesson. In addition, frequently absent students often miss tests or other assignments and don’t always make up the work.

Q. Every morning, I wake up at about 7:00 AM. The first thing I do is make my bed and pick out the clothes I’m going to wear. Then, I brush my teeth and take a shower. After my shower, I dry my hair and get dressed.

Q. The school hallway carried the smell of wax, varnish, and cleaning supplies. Bright,yellow light glared into the hall through the freshly cleaned windows. This highlighted the deep scrapes in the lockers, the chips in the wall tiles, and the spider webs hanging in the corner.

Q. This has been the worse summer in years for acorn production in northeastern forests. While some may think this is not a big deal, in fact it is. If there are fewer acorns, it may result in a decrease in populations of squirrels and field mice. Since these animals are often hosts to insects, including ticks, the ticks will be on the move and more likely to bite humans. As a result, scientists expect to see an increase in the number of cases of Lyme Disease, an infection carried by ticks.

Q. Before editing your writing, the first step should be to revise. Begin by reading each paragraph separately, and then find the topic sentence for each one. Next, make sure all the sentences relate to that topic sentence. Finally, look at how the paragraphs work together. Make sure there are transitional words between each paragraph so your writing flows together smoothly.

Q. Every year, thousands of car accidents occur because of drivers distracted by their phones. Safe drive Corporation developed a product that will disable cell phones inside a car, and many people feel this product will help save lives.

I hate cleaning! I have to do it every week and it"s so boring. I have to clean the bathroom, wash the floors and hoover everywhere. I wish we could just pay a cleaner to do it instead.

The amount of traffic in Reading is growing all the time. The roads are getting busier and busier, causing more and more traffic jams. A few years ago, I could drive across town in 15 minutes and now it can take me 45 minutes! We need to encourage more people to take the bus.

I will be looking after my neighbours" dog this week. They have gone abroad on holiday and cannot take it with them. I will feed him and take him for walks every day. I"m really looking forward to it.

I will be looking after my neighbours" dog this week. They have gone abroad on holiday and cannot take it with them. I will feed him and take him for walks every day. I"m really looking forward to it.

Water spilled onto the road and towards the store. Trolleys were stood in 10 cms of water and sandbags were used to block doorways. Luckily, not much damage was caused.

The Chesapeake Bay faces an uncertain future. Issues such as pesticides, too many nutrients, and habitat loss all threaten the Bay’s water quality and animal life. However, scientists are hopeful that the future may be brighter. If everyone in the Chesapeake Bay watershed works together, solutions may be found.

The cardinal and the cedar waxwing are two common birds. Both have crests on their heads. Both are common at birdfeeders. But the birds have some differences. The male cardinal is a bright red, while the waxwing is brown. The cedar waxwing often migrates from place to place. On the other hand, the cardinal stays in one place year after year.

Have you ever made macaroni and cheese? It’s simple! First, boil some water and make some macaroni. Then, make your cheese sauce. After the cheese sauce is ready, mix it with the macaroni. Bake the entire thing in the oven. Finally, it’s time to eat!

Q. No one knows exactly what causes tornados, but some scientists believe that when warm air meets cold air, a tornado may form. The reason for this is that the warm air is lighter than the cold air, so it rises up fast and meets different winds moving different directions. Under the right conditions, this can cause a tornado. Though there is still much mystery surrounding tornados, many people believe that when warm moist air meets cool dry air, tornados can result.

Q. This morning was crazy. My alarm clock was set for PM instead of AM, so I woke up really late. I just threw on some clothes and ran out the door. I rode my bike as fast as I could and thought that I was going to be late for sure, but when I got there everyone was outside and there were firetrucks all lined up in front of school. I guess somebody pulled the fire alarm before class started. It worked out though, because nobody really noticed or minded that I was tardy.

Q. Beagles are medium-sized members of the hound family. Beagles generally make good pets because they are intelligent, good-natured, and good with children. Beagles are also quite playful and need a great deal of exercise.

Q. Today more people are connected to the internet than ever before, not only at home, but also on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Many of these people now get their news from the internet rather than reading newspapers. As a consequence, many newspapers have gone out of business.

Dr. Knapp doesn’t want people to sit back and let the toad vanish. He believes that everyone is responsible for restoring the toad species. One of Dr. Knapp"s solution is that we stop mowing parts of our lawns and let the grass grow wild to reserve space for the toad. He also believes we need to stop using pesticides and fertilizers. The chemicals kill the insects that toads eat. If we preserve some spaces in our lawns and stop using fertilizers, Dr. Knapp believes we can save the toads.

Q. A fuel cell is a kind of battery. It makes electricity. One side of the cell is filled with hydrogen. The other is filled with oxygen that comes from the air. The hydrogen separates into electrons and protons. The electrons supply the power for the motor. The protons mix with the oxygen to make water. The water passes out of the cell.

Have you ever wondered where rain comes from? What makes water fall from the sky? In fact, water is always present in the air. This kind of water is called water vapor. It is so small, smaller than a grain of flour, that the human eye cannot see it. Warm air can hold a lot of water. When the warm air rises, the air and water vapor start to cool. When this happens, clouds are formed. That is what clouds are made of, lots of tiny water droplets. The droplets sometimes get bigger inside the cloud. Sometimes they run into each other to make larger groups. Once these drops get too big and heavy, gravity from the Earth pulls them down, and it rains!

The Army and the Marines are very similar. They both have thousands of soldiers. Both protect our country. They both march and train very hard. They both live on bases. They both wear uniforms. They were boots. They wear patches. They carry weapons.

The Army and the Marines are also very different. Some of the weapons they use are different. The Army may use a rifle. The Marines may use a pistol. They also talk differently. When an Army soldier talks to someone above him, he says, “Yes, sir!” A Marine, on the other hand, is more likely to say, “Aye, aye, sir!” Marines usually fight on the water more than Army troops. Army troops, however, are better trained to fight on land.

Mayor Julio Hidalgo thinks that there are too many dogs running the streets. “Loose dogs are a problem,” he said on Monday. He spoke about the rise in the number of people being bitten by dogs. He also spoke about dogs being hit by cars. He said that beginning on the 15th, all dogs will need to be kept on leashes. “This is an important step in making Oakdale a safe place to live,” he told reporters.

Mother Teresa was born in Macedonia in 1910. In 1927, she went to India. She became a Roman Catholic nun. Then, she taught school in Calcutta. In 1948, she started the Missionaries of Charity. They are now in more than 90 countries. They run schools. They work with hospitals. They work with orphanages. They also work with food centers. In 1979, she won the Nobel Peace Prize. Mother Teresa died at age 87 on September 5th, 1997. People all over the world will remember her kindness. They will remember how she was a good person.

Adam’s closet was so full that he could not find anything that was in it. His closet held a lot of clothes that no longer fit him. Adam’s closet was also full of old toys, books, and shoes.

Adam new it was time to clean out his closet. He got rid of all this tight shirt and short pants. Adam also gave away all of his old toys and books. Now Adam’s closet is nice and neat. He can find anything that is in it.

Q. Making sandbags can be easy and fun.The first thing you need to do is get to a location with a lot of sand, so if you"re near a beach, that is perfect. The next thing you need to do is fill your bags with sand. You"ll want to fill them completely so that it is firm, like a brick,but leave enough space at the top to tie it closed. After tying them closed you can stack them into a wall. Repeat steps until you have built a large wall.

Q. There are many reasons why people dance. Some people dance for fun, just because they enjoy dancing. At other times, people dance for weight loss or exercise, because dancing can really get your heart pumping. Also, some people dance to try and get boyfriends or girlfriends. Some people think that good dancing is attractive. There are many reasons why people dance.

In our state, dams have been built on many rivers. These dams are used to produce the electricity we need, but they also create problems for fish and other wildlife near the rivers. Therefore, we should not build any more dams. Instead, we should use solar energy, or energy from the sun, to produce electricity. This will help us protect our wildlife and enjoy the natural beauty around us.

The eye is made up of many parts. The white part of the eye is called the sclera, and the colored part is called the iris. The iris comes in many colors, including brown, blue, green, and hazel. The iris is covered by the cornea, which is clear and round.

Kansas recently has had a lack of funds for education. This is a problem for schools because they don"t have enough money to fund their programs. Teachers have lost their jobs and special programs have been dropped.

Studies show that many Americans are not getting the correct amount of sleep. Many people do not receive enough sleep because they try to do too many things during the day. Lack of sleep makes people feel tired and cranky during the day, but it can also be dangerous. Not getting enough sleep can lead to dizziness, accidents, overeating, and poor performance in school and work.

Old maps are alike and different from maps made today. As the world keeps changing, our maps change too. One 4000-year-old map is made of clay in different colors. It has symbols that stand for rivers, mountains and city gates. Another old map from 1866 shows the United States. Hawaii and Alaska are not on it. The map was made before they became states. Long ago, people made maps as they walked. They drew each tiny bend along the path. Now, pictures from space satellites give a clear view of the land and water. Infrared maps from satellites use color to show hills and valleys on Mars. Maps show us where we have been and how far we have come.

Some people want to build a skateboard park in my neighborhood, but other people are against it. People in favor of the skateboard park believe that the park will provide a safe and enjoyable place for young people to exercise. They claim that teenagers also need a place to meet with friends after school. People against the skateboard park believe that skateboarding is dangerous and the town should not encourage young people to skateboard. They want to put a garden in the space instead.

The first people known to enjoy chocolate were the Aztec Indians in Mexico. Aztec people, especially the kings, enjoyed a drink they called "chocolati," the original hot chocolate. After visiting Mexico in 1519, the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortez brought chocolate back to Spain for the Spanish royal families to enjoy. Hundreds of years later, chocolate was made and sold in stores in Europe. Today the sweet, rich treat is enjoyed around the world.

The earth"s crust is made up mostly of hard, rocky substances, though some of these substances have crumbled into dirt from years of exposure to wind and rain and roots of plants. That crust is many miles thick (though the part under the ocean is thinner than the part on the land.) Underneath the crust is a layer called the mantle. The mantle is about 1800 miles thick. Below the mantle is the earth"s core, which is made up of two layers called the inner and outer core.

Q. The ice-cream shop around the corner from my house has the best ice-cream in the city. When you first walk inside, there is a long chrome counter with matching stools extending to alongside the far wall. Right where the counter stops, the booth seating begins. There are lots of old-timey knickknacks on the walls and chrome napkin holders on all the tables. My favorite part of the shop is behind the counter glass, where they keep all of the ice-cream flavors. A rainbow of delicious sugary flavors is kept cool and delicious behind the counter glass.

Q. No one knows the true origin of ice-cream, but the first published ice-cream recipe appears in “Mrs. Mary Eales"s Receipts,” a cook book that was printed in London in 1718. Then, sometime around 1832, an African American confectioner named Augustus Jackson created multiple ice cream recipes and invented a superior technique to manufacture ice cream. Next, ice cream soda was invented around 1874, but, finally, the real breakthrough may have been at the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, when the American ice-cream cone was unveiled!

Q. When it comes to making ice-cream, you can do it the traditional way, by stirring it in a frozen container, or you can use liquid nitrogen to freeze your mixture. There are some advantages to using liquid nitrogen. Since liquid nitrogen freezes the mixture faster, the crystal grains are smaller, giving the ice-cream a creamier texture. The downside is that ice-crystals grow faster in ice-cream prepared using liquid nitrogen, so it must be stored at much colder temperatures. Both methods produce a distinct texture, and both are delicious.

Q. Freezer burn may have wasted more ice-cream than sidewalks. If you don’t know, freezer burn is when ice crystals form on the surface of ice-cream. These ice crystals can ruin the texture and flavor of the ice cream. But you can prevent freezer burn. Since freezer burn is caused when melted ice-cream is refrozen, rather than eating your ice-cream fro