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Rig pump output, normally in volume per stroke, of mud pumps on the rig is  one of important figures that we really need to know because we will use pump out put figures to calculate many parameters such as bottom up strokes,  wash out depth, tracking drilling fluid, etc. In this post, you will learn how to calculate pump out put for triplex pump and duplex pump in bothOilfield and Metric Unit.

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Pumps are an integral part of almost all industries today. From construction and mining to automotive and aerospace, pumps play a vital role in keeping these industries moving forward. While there are many essential parameters in pumps, one critical parameter is the pump flow rate which becomes a guiding factor for pump manufacturers.

The pump flow rate is one of the most important factors to consider when selecting a pump. It measures how much water the pump can move in a given period of time and is typically expressed in cubic meters/hour (m3/ h). If you’re looking for a pump to use in your home or business, it’s essential to know the flow rate needed to meet your needs. Otherwise, you may end up with a pump that isn’t powerful enough or one that uses more energy than necessary.

The first step is to determine what your needs are. For example, if you’re using the pump to provide water for irrigation, you’ll need to know the maximum flow rate that will be required. Once you know your needs, you can start looking for pumps that have the required flow rate, as you will now be able to give more precise directions to the pump manufacturers about your requirement.

To choose the right pump, it’s also important to consider other factors, such as pump size and efficiency. For instance, a large pump with a high flow rate may be more expensive to purchase and operate than a smaller pump with a lower flow rate. However, it may still be the better option if your water usage is consistently high or you have multiple zones in your irrigation system that need water simultaneously.

Overall, choosing the right pump for your home or business requires careful consideration of all aspects of pumping performance. With the right pump from reliable pump manufacturers, you can rest assured that you’ll always have an adequate supply of water on demand.

Pump flow rate simply refers to the volume of fluid that is moving through a pump in a given time period. There are various units through which it is measured, and they include cubic meter/hour (m3/h), litre/sec (l/s) or gallons per minute (GPM). Different pump manufacturers refer to different pump flow units.

The flow rate of a pump can be affected by several factors, including the size and type of pump, the speed at which it is operating, and the resistance of the system it is pumping into.

Pump Speed: This is the number of times the pump can complete an entire cycle in a minute and is measured in rotations per minute (rpm). The faster the pump speed, the higher the flow rate.

Pump Size: Larger pumps can move more liquid than smaller pumps. This is why it’s essential to choose an appropriately sized pump for your application.

Now that you know the basics of pump flow rate, you can begin to select a pump that is appropriate for your application. Keep in mind that the factors listed above will all affect pump flow rate, so it’s essential to consider each one when you give your requirements to the pump manufacturers.

Pump speed is measured in revolutions per minute (rpm). To convert from rpm to hertz, divide by 60. For example, if a pump operates at 1000 rpm, its frequency would be 16.67 Hz.

Let’s say you have a pump that is operating at 1000 rpm, has an impeller size of 6 inches, and is pumping water with a density of 62.4 lb/ft3. So the flow rate would be:

The good news is that there are many online flow rate calculators available for free, which you can consider using if you do want to get into too much mathematics.

There are a few key ways to increase the flow rate efficiency in pumps. One is to choose the right pump for the application. Another way is to ensure that the pump is sized correctly for the application. Additionally, regular maintenance can help keep a pump operating at peak efficiency.

When choosing a pump, it is vital to consider the application’s specific needs. For example, if a pump is handling a corrosive fluid, you should select stainless steel or other corrosion-resistant models. Similarly, if the fluid being pumped will be unusually viscous, then a positive displacement pump may be the best option.

Ensuring that a pump is appropriately sized for its application is also critical to maximizing flow rate efficiency. If a pump is too small for the task at hand, it will have to work much harder and will be less efficient. On the other hand, if a pump is too large for the application, it will not operate at peak efficiency.

Finally, regular maintenance is essential to keeping a pump operating at its best. This includes things like inspecting and cleaning the pump regularly and making sure that all of the moving parts are adequately lubricated. By taking these steps, it is possible to keep a pump running at peak efficiency for many years.

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In order to make the most common pump calculations, we have created an overview of pump formulas with a brief explanation on each. All mentioned formulas are based on theoretical pumping technology and are given as a simple aid for making pump calculations. In practice, additional factors can have an influence and may lead to deviations from theoretical values. If you have any questions or are unable to solve your issue, please contact us for personal pump advice.

The pump power is shown in the pump curve or in the specifications of the pump. The absorbed pump power, also called shaft power, is given in kW and can be easily calculated using the following formula:

The affinity laws for pumps express the relationship between the several variables involved in pump performance. The below calculation applies to centrifugal pumps and gives a good indication of the differences in pump capacity, pump head and absorbed pump power when changing the pump speed but with the impeller diameter remaining unchanged.

Hydraulic pump efficiency ηh. Is the ratio between the manometric head and the theoretical head of the pump caused by internal frictional and vortex losses.

Volumetric pump efficiency ηv. The actual volume flow of the pump is lower than the theoretical volume flow because a small part of the liquid returns internally to the suction side.

Mechanical pump efficiency ηm. Is the ratio between the theoretical and the actual absorbed pump power due to friction losses in the bearings and wheel friction (impeller resistance in the surrounding fluid).

Motor efficiency, losses occur in all drives and motors. To calculate the total efficiency of a pumpset, the motor efficiency factor must also be included in the calculation.

When calculating the fuel consumption of diesel driven pumps, we assume that the specific weight of a liter of diesel is 835 grams (measured at 15°C). The formula to calculate the fuel consumption on a duty point of the pump: L/h = Px BSFC÷835

Engine consumers, the diesel engine itself also has a few additional consumers of fuel, such as the alternator and the cooling fan. In order to accurately calculate the fuel consumption of diesel driven pumps, we recommend that you add an extra 5-6% for these components.

Particularly when working with mobile pumps it is useful to know how to easily calculate the maximum suction height of the pump. For this you need the following information:

Actual air pressure P(h), also known as the atmospheric pressure, which is an average of 1000 hPa = 1.0 bar = 10 mwc in the Netherlands. In the mountains the atmospheric pressure is reduced and depends on the difference in height compared to sea level. The current air pressure also determines the theoretical maximum achievable suction height of a pump.

The NPSHr value can be found in the performance curves of the pump. Here you can read the internal suction losses of the pump in order to be able to run without cavitation. The value depends on the capacity to be pumped.

With the maximum suction height L, we refer to the vertical height difference between the liquid to be drawn and the center line of the centrifugal pump.

There are a number of factors influencing the maximum suction height of the pump that are not included in the calculation. For example, the temperature of the liquid plays a role, when the liquid temperature rises above 20°C the available suction height starts to decrease rapidly.

Many electric pumps are controlled by a frequency inverter, also called variable fequency drive. Mobile electric pumps often require a (standby) power generator to be installed. How much kVA power should the power generator have available? That all depends on the type of frequency inverter.

In order to make the optimal calculation of the size of the pump requires extensive knowledge about liquids and pump technology. Please contact us and let our experienced pump experts advise you on the best pump for your application. Our experience can save you money and its given free of charge.

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We provide hydraulic components & repair services for industrial applications like paper mills, saw mills, steel mills, recycling plants, oil & gas applications and mobile applications, including construction, utility, mining, agricultural and marine equipment. This includes hydraulic pumps, motors, valves, servo/prop valves, PTOs, cylinders & parts.

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In this article discussed about pump basic formulas with examples likepump power calculation formula, specific speed of centrifugal pump and affinity laws for centrifugal and displacement pumps. Also provided online calculator for pump power calculation

The work performed by the pump is equal to the weight of liquid pumped in Unit time multiplied by total Head in meters. However the pump capacity in M3/hr and liquid specific gravity are used rather than weight of liquid pumped for work done by the pump.

The input power “P” of a pump is the mechanical power inkW or Watt taken by the shaft or coupling. So the input power of the pump also called Break Horse Power (BHP).

Pump output power is called as Water Horse Power (WHP ) or Hydraulic power and it is useful work delivered by the pump.  and is usually expressed by the formula

The specific speed “Nq” is a parameter derived from a dimensional analysis which allows a comparison of impellers of various pump sizes even when their operating similar Q -H range.  The specific speed can be used to classify the optimum impeller design.

Specific Speed of pump (Nq) is defined as the speed in RPM at which a geometrically similar impeller would run if it were reduced proportionately in size so as to delivered 75 kg of water per second to the height of 1 m.

Pump Efficiency is the most important factor while calculating power consumption. So while selection of the higher rating of pump always choose best efficiency pump set.

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The purpose of this article is to present some guidelines and simplified techniques to size pumps and piping typically used in mud systems. If unusual circumstances exist such as unusually long or complicated pipe runs or if very heavy or viscous drilling muds are used, a qualified engineer should analyze the system in detail and calculate an exact solution.

To write about pumps, one must use words that are known and well understood. For example, the label on the lefthand side of any centrifugal pump curve is Total Head Feet. What does this mean?

Total Head remains constant for a particular pump operated at a constant speed regardless of the fluid being pumped. However, a pump’s pressure will increase as the fluid density (mud weight) increases according to the following relationship:

Note that the pump pressure almost doubled. It follows that the required pump horsepower has increased by the same percentage. If the pump required 50 HP for water service, it will require the following horsepower for 16 lb/gal mud:

To summarize, a pump’s Total Head remains constant for any fluid pumped, only the pump pressure and pump horsepower will change. Therefore, a pump motor must be sized according to the heaviest weight mud to be pumped.

In our example problem, the required desilter pressure head is 75 ft. for any mud weight. However, the pressure would be 30.3 PSIG for water or 43.6 PSIG for 12 lb mud or 58.1 PSIG for 16 lb mud. A good rule of thumb is that the required pressure (PSIG) equals 4 times the mud weight (12 LB/GAL x 4 = 48 PSIG).

Determine the required pressure head and flow rate. If the pump is to supply a device such as a mud mixing hopper or a desilter, consult the manufacturer’s information or sales representative to determine the optimum flow rate and pressure head required at the device. (On devices like desilters the pressure head losses downstream of the device are considered negligible and are usually disregarded.)

Select the basic pump to pump the desired flow rate. Its best to refer to a manufacturer’s pump curve for your particular pump. (See example – Figure 3).

The pump’s impeller may be machined to a smaller diameter to reduce its pressure for a given application. Refer to the manufacturer’s pump curves or manufacturer’s representative to determine the proper impeller diameter. Excessive pressure and flow should be avoided for the following reasons:

The pump must produce more than 75 FT-HD at the pump if 75 FT-HD is to be available at the desilter inlet and the pump’s capacity must be at least 800 GPM. Therefore, we should consider using one of the following pumps from the above list: 4″ x 5″ Pump 1750 RPM – 1000 GPM at 160 FT-HD; or 5″ x 6″ Pump 1750 RPM – 1200 GPM at 160 FT-HD.

The pump suction and discharge piping is generally the same diameter as the pump flange diameters. The resulting fluid velocities will then be within the recommended ranges of 4 to 10 FT/SEC for suction lines and 4 to 12 FT/

SEC for discharge lines. Circumstances may dictate that other pipe diameters be used, but remember to try to stay within the above velocity guidelines. Smaller pump discharge piping will create larger pressure drops in the piping

and the pump may not be able to pump the required amount of fluid. (For example, don’t use a 4″ discharge pipe on a 6″ x 8″ pump and expect the pump’s full fluid flow.)

6″ pipe may be used for the suction pipe since it is relatively short and straight and the pump suction is always flooded. 6″ pipe is fully acceptable for the discharge pipe and is a good choice since the desired header is probably 6″ pipe.

8″ pipe may be used for the suction pipe (V = 5.13 FT/SEC) since V is still greater than 4 FT/SEC. 8″ pipe would be preferred if the suction is long or the suction pit fluid level is low with respect to the pump.