can an overshot jaw correct itself pricelist

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Undershot is a class III malocclusion that is also referred to as mandibular prognathism, maxillary brachygnathism, mandibular mesioclusion, or an underbite. This malocclusion is characterized by a shorter upper jaw and a longer lower jaw, resulting in lower teeth that are in front of the upper teeth. While this condition is normal for some breeds, such as Bulldogs, in many breeds it is unusual. An undershot jaw occurs when the lower jaw grows faster than normal and becomes longer than the upper jaw, and is usually evident around 8 weeks of age in puppies. This misalignment can cause soft tissue trauma, such as to the lips. When the incisors meet instead of fitting next to each other, it is called a level bite. When the malocclusion causes the lower incisors to be placed in front of the upper incisors, it is called a reverse scissors bite.

The cause of overshot and undershot jaws in dogs relate to the increased or decreased rate of growth of the upper and lower jaws in relation to one another. This can occur due to a: Genetic disorder Trauma; Systemic infection ;Nutritional disorder; Endocrine disorder; Abnormal setting of puppy teeth; Early or late loss of puppy teeth.

After a quick physical exam, your vet may have to sedate your dog in order to perform a thorough oral exam. This will assess your dog’s skull type and teeth location in relation to the teeth on the opposite jaw. Often, the placement of the upper and lower incisors in relation to one another can determine what type of malocclusion your dog has. Your vet will note any areas of trauma due to teeth striking those areas, and any cysts, tumors, abscesses, or remaining puppy teeth that may be present. A dental X-ray can also help to assess the health of the jaws and teeth. These diagnostic methods will lead to a diagnosis of an overshot or undershot jaw in your dog.

Treatment of a jaw misalignment will depend on the severity of the condition. If your dog has a misalignment, but can still bite and chew food without problems, no treatment may be needed. If the misalignment is caught early in a puppy’s life, it may only be temporary and may correct itself over time. However, there are times when intervention may be needed. If your puppy’s teeth are stopping the normal growth of his jaws, then surgery to remove those puppy teeth may be performed. This may allow the jaws to continue to grow, but will not make them grow. For older dogs who are experiencing pain and trauma due to misaligned jaws and teeth, oral surgery is generally performed to extract teeth that are causing trauma, to move teeth so that they fit, or to create space for a misaligned tooth to occupy. Other therapies include crown reductions or braces.

If your dog is genetically programmed to have an overshot or undershot jaw, intervention can help, but will not slow or stop the abnormal growth of either jaw. Prevent jaw misalignments in puppies by not breeding dogs who have overshot or undershot jaws.

An overbite might not seem like a serious condition for your dog, but severely misaligned teeth can lead to difficulty eating, gum injuries and bruising, bad breath and different types of dental problems, including tooth decay and gingivitis. Fortunately, there are ways to help fix the problem before it becomes irreversible.

An overbite is a genetic, hereditary condition where a dog"s lower jaw is significantly shorter than its upper jaw. This can also be called an overshot jaw, overjet, parrot mouth, class 2 malocclusion or mandibular brachynathism, but the result is the same – the dog"s teeth aren"t aligning properly. In time, the teeth can become improperly locked together as the dog bites, creating even more severe crookedness as the jaw cannot grow appropriately.

This problem is especially common in breeds with narrow, pointed muzzles, such as collies, shelties, dachshunds, German shepherds, Russian wolfhounds and any crossbred dogs that include these ancestries.

Dental examinations for puppies are the first step toward minimizing the discomfort and effects of an overbite. Puppies can begin to show signs of an overbite as early as 8-12 weeks old, and by the time a puppy is 10 months old, its jaw alignment will be permanently set and any overbite treatment will be much more challenging. This is a relatively narrow window to detect and correct overbites, but it is not impossible.

Small overbites often correct themselves as the puppy matures, and brushing the dog"s teeth regularly to prevent buildup can help keep the overbite from becoming more severe. If the dog is showing signs of an overbite, it is best to avoid any tug-of-war games that can put additional strain and stress on the jaw and could exacerbate the deformation.

If an overbite is more severe, dental intervention may be necessary to correct the misalignment. While this is not necessary for cosmetic reasons – a small overbite may look unsightly, but does not affect the dog and invasive corrective procedures would be more stressful than beneficial – in severe cases, a veterinarian may recommend intervention. There are spacers, braces and other orthodontic accessories that can be applied to a dog"s teeth to help correct an overbite. Because dogs" mouths grow more quickly than humans, these accessories may only be needed for a few weeks or months, though in extreme cases they may be necessary for up to two years.

If the dog is young enough, however, tooth extraction is generally preferred to correct an overbite. Puppies have baby teeth, and if those teeth are misaligned, removing them can loosen the jaw and provide space for it to grow properly and realign itself before the adult teeth come in. Proper extraction will not harm those adult teeth, but the puppy"s mouth will be tender after the procedure and because they will have fewer teeth for several weeks or months until their adult teeth have emerged, some dietary changes and softer foods may be necessary.

An overbite might be disconcerting for both you and your dog, but with proper care and treatment, it can be minimized or completely corrected and your dog"s dental health will be preserved.

There are many different dental conditions treatable with orthodontic care – one of the most common is an overbite. An overbite is a too-large overlap between the top teeth and the bottom teeth. A proper bite requires a small overbite – generally 1 to 2 mm – but the front teeth should fit over the bottom teeth and not leave a  between them. When the overlap is too large, this is called an excessive overbite.

There are a variety of overbites, with different complexities involved in treatment. For that reason, each condition is unique, and the orthodontist devises a unique treatment plan to straighten teeth safely and effectively for each specific case. Overbites are one of the most common reasons people seek orthodontic treatment, and orthodontists are very skilled at correcting this problem!

An overbite is a vertical-plane overlap between the top teeth and the bottom teeth. While a small overbite is necessary for a proper bite, it shouldn’t overlap too far: the top teeth should close over and in front of the bottom teeth.

An overlap of more than 2-3 mm is considered an excessive overbite and should be treated by a licensed experienced orthodontist.Different Types of Overbites

There are two main types of overbite: skeletal and dental, or a combination of both. A skeletal overbite results from irregular jawbone development, causing the teeth and jaws to grow improperly.

Orthodontists measure the severity of the overbite on a percentage scale based on the degree of overlap between top and bottom teeth: the overbite could be 30%, 50%, or 100%. The larger the percentage, the more severe the overbite, and more complex treatment is required.

An impinging overbite is considered the most severe form of overbite: this condition causes the lower teeth to touch the palate behind the upper teeth when the mouth is closed, which slowly damages the bone surrounding the upper front teeth. This can result in the loss of the upper front teeth and/or excessive trauma to the teeth.

The majority of overbites can be treated successfully with only proper orthodontic intervention: occasionally, some severe overbites may require oral surgery as well to achieve the best results, in addition to orthodontic care.Severity of Overbites

An underbite is the opposite of an overjet: in an underbite, the upper front teeth come down behind the bottom front teeth when the mouth is closed, rather than in front as in a healthy bite. Another term for underbite is crossbite, which can be in the front or in the back of the teeth.What Causes an Overbite?

Genetics is one cause: these overbites are called skeletal overbites because they result from irregularities in the growth of the jawbone structure. The shape and development of bones are generally caused by particular genes inherited from your parents or relatives.

Overcrowding can cause an overbite, as the teeth jostle for position. Crowding can occur for a variety of reasons: loss of the back teeth from excessive wear and tear can cause the remaining teeth to the crowd, causing an overbite.

Sometimes external factors cause an overbite: these issues result in dental overbites. Thumb-sucking or prolonged use of a pacifier can sometimes cause overbites. Bad habits like nail-biting or chewing on the ends of pencils or ponytails can also cause an overbite or overjet.

Whatever the cause of an overbite, they are a common dental condition. Finding an orthodontist with years of experience is key to successfully correcting an overbite.

If you suspect your child has an overbite, we advise you to visit your local orthodontist for an expert opinion. The AAO recommends children see an orthodontist beginning at age 7.

An untreated overbite can get worse over time, and may cause lasting damage to your teeth, bones, and jaw structure. Overbites can impact speech, cause facial pain, and make it harder to maintain good oral hygiene, resulting in gingivitis and/or periodontitis.

If an overbite is left untreated, it can eventually cause a host of problems: loss of teeth, increased crowding, difficulties brushing or flossing, headaches, jaw locks, pain while eating, gum disease, periodontal disease, or other related dental problems.

Remember: orthodontic treatment is not simply cosmetic. A healthy smile with straight teeth and a proper bite is critical for lifelong health and quality of life! A healthy mouth is the key to a healthy body.How To Treat an Overbite

Overbites are common, well-researched, and usually treatable when corrected by a licensed, experienced orthodontist. Orthodontic doctors study for years to safely and effectively straighten teeth, so an experienced orthodontist will have plenty of expertise when it comes to treating overbites.

The most common tool used by orthodontists, braces have helped many millions of people young and old achieve straight teeth and beautiful, lasting smiles.

Most orthodontic providers offer several types of braces treatment: metal brackets can be paired with colorful rubber bands (popular with kids and teens), while ceramic brackets use clear or tooth-colored material that diminishes the appearance of braces. Adults love ceramic braces for their subtle look.

Make sure to find an experienced orthodontic provider who can use braces to treat your overbite: choose a dedicated orthodontic practice, rather than a general dentist.

Invisalign clear aligners are also an excellent choice for correcting overbites, as long as you choose an experienced orthodontist, preferable a Diamond Plus Invisalign Provider. This treatment uses a series of clear plastic aligners, custom-molded to your teeth, that slowly and safely move them into their correct positions.

While other clear aligner brands have cropped up offering similar invisible braces treatment, Invisalign has continued to lead the industry in innovation and design, for optimal results and maximum effectiveness. Choosing an experienced orthodontist that offers Invisalign means you have access to patented technology, clinically proven to enhance treatment, including SmartTrack™ aligner materials, SmartForce™ attachments, and iTero® 3D scanning. These innovative tools allow your orthodontist to correct your overbite more quickly, and with more precise movements, than other aligner brands.

It’s also critically important to see a licensed orthodontist in-office for your clear invisible braces treatment. Many mail-order aligner companies offer treatment from home without ever having you see a professional in-person: this can have serious consequences for the outcome of your treatment and for the safety and health of your teeth and mouth. American Association of Orthodontists has recently issued a consumer advisory warning against the use of these at-home kits.

For very severe overbites, oral surgery is sometimes the best option in combination with comprehensive orthodontic therapy. It is very rare, but for those cases that require serious intervention, oral surgery can provide outstanding results for correcting severe overbites.

Surgery is more common for severe skeletal overbites in adults, whose teeth roots and bones have already firmly developed, and are harder to move. Orthodontic care is most effective in children, whose bones are still growing, so even a severe overbite is more easily treatable in children and likely will not require surgery. The majority of adults can also be treated successfully with orthodontic therapy alone.

While retainers can’t correct an overbite, they are very important for protecting the results after the overbite has been treated. Whether braces or Invisalign, you will be provided with a retainer or multiple retainers to maintain the results of your treatment. Your orthodontist will schedule a 6-month follow-up visit to monitor your results.

It depends. Overbites are often genetic, due to irregularities in the dental structure or jawbones. But an overbite can be acquired over time, from teeth crowding, loss of the back teeth, or an external force such as thumb-sucking or prolonged use of a pacifier.

A small overbite is appropriate for a normal bite: this is about 1 to 3 mm. More than 3 mm is considered too large of an overbite and requires orthodontic treatment.

You can assess your overbite at home: using a mirror, smile to show your teeth while biting down gently. If you can see only 50% of your lower front teeth or less, you may have an overbite. To confirm whether you have an overbite, consult an orthodontist to learn about treatment options.

You don’t need to do an exact measurement at home – your orthodontist will take precise measurements using x-rays or 3D-imaging tools. To see whether you have an overbite, just smile in the mirror while biting down gently: if you can only see 50% or less of your lower front teeth when your jaw is fully closed, you may have an overbite and should consult an orthodontist to confirm.

While a medium overbite is normal, anything over 3-4 mm should be checked by a licensed orthodontist. An overbite can negatively impact your health, causing headaches, problems with your bite, or jaw tension, as well as tooth or gum decay from an inability to properly care for the teeth.

If you suspect you may have an overbite, consult an orthodontist – an overbite can be corrected, with results that will benefit your smile and your overall health!

Absolutely: the majority of overbites can be corrected without surgery. You will need to see an experienced, licensed orthodontist for treatment with braces or Invisalign. If the condition is too severe for orthodontia alone, your orthodontist will refer you to an oral surgeon in addition to orthodontic care.

In rare instances, where the overbite is very severe, it may require some surgical intervention to treat properly. Most of the cases do not require any surgery and can be treated by a licensed orthodontist.

You can live with an overbite, but letting an overbite go untreated can have serious consequences for your teeth, mouth, and overall health. It’s best to correct an overbite to achieve a healthy, straight smile, to avoid gum disease, excessive wear and tear on the teeth, or even tooth loss.

Absolutely not: an overbite will not correct itself. In fact, if left untreated, overbites will get worse over time, requiring more invasive treatment methods. Rather than wait for an overbite to get worse, it’s best to get it treated as soon as you can, with a simple orthodontic treatment by an expert doctor.

It is difficult to predict how a child’s adult teeth will come in after their baby teeth fall out. For this reason, it’s important to begin your child’s orthodontic treatment early before the problem gets worse. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children should see an orthodontist at age 7 or 8. They will likely not begin any kind of intervention at this age, but this allows the orthodontist to examine how the teeth are growing in and predict what kind of orthodontic treatment may be needed (if any.)

If your toddler has an overbite, you can ask your child’s general dentist for their opinion about future treatment, and when your child turns 7, bring them to an orthodontic specialist for a check-up. You do not need a referral from a dentist to see an orthodontist.

Yes, an overbite can cause speech problems. The excessive overlap between top and bottom teeth can cause a lisp or other speech impediment. Correcting the overbite may correct the speech problem, although other speech therapies may be needed as well.

Yes, an overbite can cause a lisp. An excessive overlap between the top and bottom teeth can impact your ability to articulate clearly, causing a lisp or other speech problem.

Yes, an overbite can cause excessive pressure on the ear canal or other inner-ear structures. In patients with TMD (temporal-mandibular disorder), an overbite can compress nerves, causing ear pain and headaches.

Yes. A large overlap between the top and bottom teeth can cause an unnatural appearance in the lower third of the face, creating the perception of a shorter chin or weaker jaw.

Overjets, commonly associated with overbites, can also cause the teeth to stick out – known as “buck teeth” – which can be a source of embarrassment to those who have this condition.

No, it is not possible to correct an overbite without supervision and expertise from a licensed orthodontist. Never attempt to treat your teeth at home by yourself: this is very dangerous and can seriously impact your teeth, with permanent results.

The AAO also cautions against using teledentistry (like mail-order aligners) to correct an overbite. This can be ineffective, or even create worse problems for your teeth and mouth, requiring expensive interventions to correct.

Absolutely: overbites grow worse over time, and can cause other issues as they worsen, including headaches or dental pain, trouble chewing or biting, or teeth and gum decay from the inability to properly clean the teeth. To prevent a worsening overbite and the associated risks, it’s best to treat an overbite as soon as you can – the treatment will be faster, less expensive, and require a lighter intervention.

Yes. Any overbite over 3-4 mm is considered excessive and should be corrected, to prevent the associated problems, including pain, trouble biting or chewing, or lasting tooth or gum damage. The smaller the overbite, the simpler it is to treat, so it’s absolutely worth it to get the overbite corrected, with effective care from an experienced, licensed orthodontist, using either braces or Invisalign.

Treatment time depends on your specific condition. Since overbites can cause shifting of the teeth, those patients with overbite often have other problems requiring correction. Expect a treatment time between 6 and 24 months, and then retainers afterward to keep the results in place.

In the majority of cases, oral surgery is not necessary. Only 1 or 2 percent of cases will require surgery. An experienced orthodontist will offer several non-invasive treatment methods, including braces and Invisalign, to correct the overbite without resorting to surgery.

No, an orthodontist is required to safely and effectively treat an overbite. In severe cases, you may also require an oral surgeon to properly correct the overbite. Doing any kind of orthodontic treatment at home without proper supervision is very dangerous and can seriously harm your teeth: do not try to correct an overbite on your own.

Seeking teledentistry, such as mail-order aligners, without the direct supervision of an in-office orthodontist, can also have serious unintended consequences.

Yes, there are alternatives to braces for treating an overbite. Skilled orthodontists can use Invisalign to correct overbites: minimally-invasive, easy to use, and extremely effective, Invisalign clear aligners have helped millions of people achieve straight teeth and correct overbites.Treating Overbite with Invisalign Clear Aligners FAQs

Yes - when used as a tool in the hands of a skilled, experienced orthodontist, Invisalign is effective for treating overbites. It is non-invasive (the aligners are removable), easy to use, and extremely discreet. Seek a highly-experienced orthodontist, with specific Invisalign expertise. Diamond Plus and Diamond Invisalign Providers have the most experience treating conditions like overbites with clear aligners.

Treatment lengths with Invisalign depend on your specific condition and the experience of your orthodontist. Most overbite cases take between 12 to 24 months to correct fully, but this all depends on the specifics of your case.

Make sure to find an experienced Invisalign provider who has lots of direct expertise in straightening teeth with clear aligners, and be sure to see an in-office orthodontist who will directly supervise your case.

Your final price depends on the specific of your case and where you seek treatment. Invisalign can run anywhere from $2,650-$7,000. For very mild cases, there are expedited treatment options for around $2,400.

Remember that your Invisalign treatment is an investment in your health, not a boutique purchase – don’t cut corners on your healthy smile to save a few dollars! Choose your Invisalign provider wisely, based not only on cost, but also experience, equipment, and direct supervision.

Remember, Invisalign doesn"t correct an overbite - your experienced orthodontist does this, using Invisalign. Skilled orthodontists can correct an overbite effectively using clear aligners. To do this, your orthodontist will take 3D-scans of your teeth and bite, as well as x-rays. They will design each aligner and each attachment to safely and precisely move your teeth.

Aligners and attachments will be used to create the most optimal direction and degree of force to move your teeth into proper position, correct the bite, and help you achieve a healthy, long-lasting smile.Mustafa, 21 Years Old, with Overbite: Before and After Invisalign Treatment

Yes, when used by a licensed, experienced orthodontist, braces are an effective way to correct an overbite. Each overbite case is unique, so your expert orthodontist will develop a custom treatment plan for your specific diagnosis. Often, patients will need to wear rubber bands with their braces to expedite the correction of their overbite.

Every case is unique, so treatment times are different for each case. Sometimes, there will be other alignment issues with the teeth that also need to be treated. Generally, correcting an overbite with braces takes between 12 and 24 months. Make sure to choose an experienced orthodontist in a dedicated orthodontics-only practice for the highest quality tools and providers with the most direct expertise in straightening teeth.

The price varies with the specifics of your case, and what else needs to be treated along with the overbite, as well as where you go for treatment and which method you choose. Generally, you can expect to pay between $1,800 and $7,000.

Make sure to select an orthodontist who works in a dedicated orthodontic practice: they will have more specific experience with straightening teeth and correcting overbites, as well as access to the highest quality materials and cutting-edge orthodontic technology. Their prices will also be lower due to a higher volume of orthodontic patients, rather than a wide variety of dental cases as in a general dentist’s office.

Both of these types of treatment are reliable tools for correcting an overbite - but the most important part of your treatment is your licensed, experienced orthodontist. Both braces and Invisalign are tools, and only as effective as the skill of your doctor.

Metal or ceramic braces may be a less expensive treatment option, while Invisalign can provide a discreet look that many patients prefer. Many patients find Invisalign to be more comfortable than braces. Be sure to select an experienced orthodontist you trust and talk to them about which treatment is right for correcting your overbite.

Remember, braces do not correct the overbite: the orthodontist does. To do this, your orthodontist will attach brackets to the teeth and a flexible wire is inserted across them. The wire links the brackets and provides the force that moves the teeth slowly and safely into place.

Your orthodontist will position the bracket on your teeth at specific angles, and apply a gentle force with the wire to carefully adjust the teeth. Your orthodontist may prescribe rubber bands as well, which help direct the movement and advance the lower jaw into its correct position.

Remember, braces do not correct the overbite: the orthodontist does. To do this, your orthodontist will attach brackets to the teeth and a flexible wire is inserted across them. The wire links the brackets and provides the force that moves the teeth slowly and safely into place.

Your orthodontist will position the bracket on your teeth at specific angles, and apply a gentle force with the wire to carefully adjust the teeth. Your orthodontist may prescribe rubber bands as well, which help direct the movement and advance the lower jaw into its correct position.

Moving teeth is an art requiring serious expertise: be sure to choose an experienced orthodontist who is equipped with the tools and skill needed to safely and effectively correct your overbite.

Attempting to correct an overbite at home without braces is extremely dangerous and not recommended by any dental professionals. Orthodontists study for years to master the safe movement of teeth: using at-home materials to try to straighten your teeth can seriously damage your teeth, often permanently. There are many thousands of complaints filed against at-home aligner brands that attempt to treat your teeth from a kit at home, for permanent damage caused to the teeth.

Don’t cut corners on your health: see a licensed, experienced orthodontist to correct your overbite and achieve lasting results and better health.1Sources

Here is a visual look into what an “undershot” and “overshot” jaw looks like. In recent years, I’ve noticed more and more dogs with this issue. Can a dog live productive life with a malocclusion: (imperfect positioning of the teeth when a jaws closed) Yes but with some issues along the way.

Let’s begin with a puppy will have 28 “puppy teeth” by the time it reaches six months old (this number can vary from breed to breed) By adulthood, most breeds will have a total of 42 teeth. As defined above a malocclusion or simply a misalignment of a dog’s teeth occurs when their bite does not fit accordingly beginning as puppy’s teeth come in and worsening as their adult teeth follow.

the upper jaw is longer than the lower one, an overshot or overbite. When a dogs mouth is closed, a gap between the upper and lower incisors (teeth) will be present. In most cases, puppies are born with a slight over/under bite and with time the problem can correct itself if the gap is not too large. What should be noted is if a dog’s bite remains over/undershot by 8-10 months old, that’s how it will remain for the remainder of its life. In overbite’s the structure may worsen as the permanent teeth come in as they are larger and can damage the soft parts of the mouth. Teeth extractions are sometimes necessary.

Structural dentition of a puppies jaw should be checked very early on to help eliminate this issue. Unfortunately most dog owners won’t notice until is late in the game. More so is the issues of backyard and/or inexplicable breeders breeding dogs with undershot/overshot jaws and potentially passing along this trait to future generations.

With an overbite, the upper jaw is longer than the lower one. When the mouth is closed, a gap between the upper and lower incisors occurs. Puppies born with an overbite will sometimes have the problem correct itself if the gap is not too large. However, a dog’s bite will usually set at ten months old. At this time improvement will not happen on its own. Your pet’s overbite may worsen as the permanent teeth come in because they are larger and can damage the soft parts of the mouth. Teeth extractions are sometimes necessary.

Problems that can arise from malocclusion are; difficulty chewing, picking up food and other objects, dogs with overshot jaws tend to pick up larger chunks of food since they can’t chew nor pick up smaller morsels which can lead to choking and future intestinal issues. These dogs are also prone to tartar and plaque build up which if left untreated can lead to other significant health issues such as heart problems. Other issues are listed below:

What’s important to note is that most malocclusions do not require treatment, it’s simply how a dog will live its full life as. This is important since most breeders breeding for financial gains don’t think about. What can be done is to brush the teeth regularly to prevent abnormal build-up of tartar and plaque. A veterinarian in cases that can be solved will sometimes recommend a dental specialist if a client want to correct the teeth misalignment. Recently I’ve heard o specialist putting “braces” on puppies to realign the teeth.

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Most people aren’t born with perfectly aligned teeth. Usually, slightly misaligned teeth don’t require any medical treatment. However, correcting an underbite, especially when it’s severe, can have big benefits.

Teeth will become easier to clean. Your risks for tooth decay and gum disease will decrease. You’ll also feel less strain on your teeth, jaws, and facial muscles.

This can reduce your risks of breaking a tooth and also painful symptoms of temporomandibular disorders, which are common with underbites. Some common treatments for underbite include:

Brushing and flossing your teeth regularly in addition to visiting a dentist for checkups and cleanings are important parts of treatment for healthy teeth. But those with an underbite or other dental issues must take special care of their teeth to prevent further damage and decay.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day for two minutes each time with toothpaste containing fluoride. Pay attention to brushing along your gumline and on the inside, outside, and the back of your mouth. Be sure you floss in addition to brushing. See your dentist at least twice a year for checkups and cleanings.

Medical treatment is the only way to truly correct an underbite and align teeth correctly. At the very least, medical treatment can improve the appearance of an underbite.

In less severe cases of underbite, a dentist may be able to use wire or plastic braces or other dental appliances to move the teeth into their correct place.

Removal of one or more teeth on the lower jaw may also help improve the appearance of an underbite if overcrowding of the teeth is contributing to the issue. A dentist may also use a grinding device to shave down or smooth teeth that are large or stick out.

The earlier an underbite is addressed, the better. If a child’s underbite is less severe, parents should wait until at least age 7 to seek corrective treatment such as braces. That’s when permanent teeth begin to erupt.

If your child has a severe underbite, especially if it’s caused by a birth defect such as cleft lip, early surgery may help. Talk to your child’s dentist and doctor to see what course of treatment they recommend.

Surgery has its risks and should only be used in children when underbite is interfering with their quality of life or ability to eat, breathe, or speak.

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To achieve strong oral health and a wonderful smile, your upper and lower jaws need to evenly meet. This allows you to do things like eating and swallowing with ease and avoid some very serious health risks to your jaw, mouth and teeth.

A malocclusion is whenever the upper and lower rows of teeth do not meet. There are three types of malocclusions: overbites, underbites and crossbites. Overbites and underbites are the most common but all three require immediate and thorough orthodontic treatment. It can be tricky to know if you have a severe enough overbite or underbite to warrant orthodontic intervention.

How do you go about fixing your overbite or underbite? How do the treatments differ? What can you expect from the various treatments? As you can imagine, there are a lot of questions that you need answered. To start, let’s review the basics of identifying overbites and underbites. Then, we’ll explore treatment options and the best courses of action with respect to dealing with your malocclusion before the problem worsens.

Just because your upper teeth extend somewhat over your lower teeth, doesn’t necessarily mean you have an overbite. In addition, minor overbites are very common and might not require braces. Overbites that are severe enough to need fixing occur when the upper teeth overlap the bottom teeth to an excessive degree of roughly 4 to 10 millimeters. This can be caused by genetics, a recessive chin, misaligned bites, thumb sucking, poorly fitted crowns, gum disease or as the result of injury. Also, sometimes teeth just come in awkwardly.

Overbites are more common than underbites and are called a Class II bite. One thing to remember is that having a slight overbite is normal because the shape of the human skull naturally allows for the upper teeth to extend beyond the lower teeth. During checkups, your dentist should measure your overbite and underbite and consult with you if they suspect any issues.

The good news is that overbites are considered to be easily treatable using conventional methods. It is easier to fix in young children so don’t hesitate to speak with an orthodontist immediately about your child or children’s potential malocclusion. It’s never too late to fix this issue if the patient is willing.

An underbite, a Class III bite, is when the lower teeth extend beyond the upper. Essentially, the lower jaw protrudes, making it impossible for the lower row of teeth to align with the upper row causing the potential for several serious oral health issues. This can be caused by the upper jaw bone being underdeveloped or the bone in the lower jaw being overdeveloped.

Like overbites, underbites can begin during childhood due to behaviours like thumb-sucking or caused by genetics or as the result of an accident. Whatever the cause, severe underbites should be treated immediately as to avoid the potential hazards that can surface over time.

Most people believe there are only two malocclusions. There is a third type, though, known as a crossbite. And while it is less common, it still requires diagnosis and treatment. Crossbite is a lateral misalignment meaning the top teeth are positioned too close to the cheek or tongue.

Crossbite occurs during childhood and doesn’t naturally correct itself over time. It can occur between the front or back teeth. The side effects are similar to and just as serious as overbites and underbites. Upon diagnosis, your dentist should present treatment options and recommend a course of action.

While you can do a remedial check to see if you exhibit the signs of having a misaligned bite, this is a job best left to your dentist or orthodontist. They will conduct an inspection that looks for:

There are also mental health and self-esteem risks associated with overbites and underbites. This is often overlooked but our appearance can inform how we feel and determine our emotional state. We believe that dentistry should help you feel confident and comfortable with your smile.

For less severe bites, a removable retainer is a suitable enough solution to produce the desired results. This type of retainer hooks around the back teeth to hold itself securely in place. The removable element makes it easier to clean your teeth but the patient must be responsible enough to remember to put it in every day. Forgetting for long stretches would negate this treatment’s effectiveness.

The most common way to treat misaligned bites is with braces or aligners, especially with children or teenagers. Braces use taut wires to connect tiny brackets to apply consistent pressure to teeth. This forces them to realign and straighten over time. Braces have a high success rate but can be pricy and patients must wear them for anywhere between one to three years.

If you need more incentive to deal with a misaligned bite early, keep in mind that insurance providers often cover braces for children but not adults. We always recommend speaking with your insurance provider to discuss your coverage and payment options.

Some cases of misaligned bites only require aligners. Popular options like Invisalign, which are clear and removable, work wonders while allowing people to go about their day with minimal interruption or embarrassment. Invisalign isn’t an appropriate solution for every case of malocclusion so ask your dentist if they make sense for your situation.

Treatment duration depends on the severity of your issue but be prepared to commit for several months if not a year or two. It might sound as if treatment will upend your life but it is worth it for both your oral health and the smile you will achieve and get to show off every day. Your dentist should be well equipped to talk you through the emotional impact of these procedures and help prepare you for any changes to your daily life.

Don’t wait and let your overbite, underbite or crossbite worsen and create additional issues for your mouth, teeth and gums. Letting these problems linger can result in you needing caps, crowns or dental hardware installed. Furthermore, neglect can make them harder to fix down the road.

We hope this article has answered some of your questions about overbites and underbites. If you or your child needs treatment, then remember just about any misaligned bite can be repaired. It’s always better to tackle the problem head-on and immediately.

And it now appears we can look for the bottom in prices. My guess is that nominal house prices, using the national repeat sales indexes and not seasonally adjusted, will bottom in March 2012.

The naysayers are using either general theories with little or no specific current evidence to support them, or they declare that history always repeats itself so we don’t have to consider relevant facts.

But in spite of the unemployment/no jobs/no raises, there has still been a healthy demand for houses that are priced correctly (around recent sales), and it is building steam.

Consider my listing at 554 Meadowbrook, which was mentioned on the talk show with Bill.  We ended up having to take the one owner-occupied offer because Fannie gives them special consideration for the first 14 days on market.  But he had a tax lien on him that he couldn’t resolve.

The house went back on the open market, and open to investor offers.Between Friday and Tuesday there were eleven all-cash offers submitted, and it sold over list price.

Could unemployment/no jobs/no wage increases cause people to have to sell their house?  Yes, but there were 11 cash investors that are willing to pay retail or close for this dog, plus another couple dozen phone calls from people who would have paid less and didn’t offer.

Investors are providing a pricing floor to the market, and either flipping or building their portfolio.  If the market runs out of steam and they can’t flip, they will be stuck renting them, but that is their problem – they are paying cash.

Furthermore, virtually every offer I make on behalf of clients finds itself in a bidding war.  We are like most buyers and only chasing the good buys, but there is competition literally on every single offering.  There could be hundreds of additional sales if sellers would get off their high horse, price-wise.

2.   Shadow inventory/underwaters – Laurie Goodman is still the current record-holder of the highest guess – she expects 10 million more foreclosures.  Four or five million houses sell every year in America, so if a third of those are distressed sales, we could clear out the entire inventory of those underwater in 5-6 years.  But have you noticed how reluctant people are to give up their house?

In addition, the REO and short-sale listings are the hot sellers.  We are regularly seeing short sales get approved in 60 days (we got two approved this week) and buyers are more willing to wait, due to the overall low inventory.

Overshoot already happened in San Diego, at least at the lower-end where everyone thinks recovery has to start.  I’ll use Oceanside for an example, one of the largest towns in the county and full of regular folks.

These are the houses worth keeping, and owners will try harder to find a way.  There are only 654 properties (in a county of 3 million people) that are on the default lists with loans over $800,000.  Last year we sold 2,248 SD County properties over $800,000 – we can handle more higher-end distressed sellers.

According to the Fed statement, they won’t be raising their rates until late-2014.  If the bond market went nuts, and mortgage rates jumped more than 2% (we’d handle anything less) the Fed/Gov will find a way to ease the pain.  They’ve given their banking buddies too much help to screw it up now.

We’ve been in these market conditions for almost three years.  Whether we label it ‘bottom’ or not, this is what we have – a trading range of about 10% for any property, with swings in that range based on the quality of the physical condition/sellers/agents.

People should question the application of old theories/history in an environment that is unprecedented.  Consider the upside surprises – the two big ones are how much cash is in play, and how resilient underwater sellers have been so far.

One of close-up photography’s great attributes is its ability to draw attention to the beauty of nature’s smallest creations. By using a close-up lens, extension tube or macro lens, we delve into a world that, although small, is as stunning and complex as any expansive landscape.

Once involved in close-up photography, you’ll discover the multitude of opportunities that exist for creating exceptional images. Yet it also can pose its own set of challenges, and that’s why a wide variety of products have been designed for this type of photography. These tools increase the likelihood of coming away with stunning images of a very small world.

While the majority of traditional photographs are created while we’re standing upright, many close-up images require us to hunker down, if not be completely prone on the ground. This can be awkward, and if you’ve tried to take a picture in a crouched position, you know how difficult it is to keep the camera steady.

Many tripods offer features for low-angle photography. The Giottos Universal tripod, for example, features a low-angle adapter arm that serves as an extension away from the tripod head, offering movement and clearance for subjects that are very close to the ground. Other tripods feature a reversible center column to which the camera can be mounted. In either case, they deliver the stability and clearance needed for shooting small objects, especially in confined quarters.

There are other alternatives if your current tripod doesn’t offer such features or if you don’t like working with an upside-down camera. The Sunpak ClampPod Pro provides a way to mount a lightweight camera virtually anywhere. It supports up to 2.1 pounds and features a flexible steel neck that ensures a secure grip while protecting surfaces.

The Manfrotto 2900 Super Clamp is a heavy-duty support that offers a load capacity of up to 33.1 pounds. The clamp’s wide jaw can be secured to virtually anything with a diameter range from 0.5 to 2.1 inches. It includes a wedge insert for clamping onto flat surfaces. List Price: $38.

The Slik Clamp Head 38 is a smaller alternative that can accommodate diameters up to 1.5 inches. The all-metal clamp includes a two-way pan head for providing movement of a mounted camera. List Price: $79.90.

Whether these clamps are attached to a tripod leg or some other solid object, each can serve as a solid base for creating outstanding macro images.

Since you’re working outdoors and close to the ground, it’s inevitable that you’ll encounter wet or moist conditions. The Laird Macro Ground Cloth helps to keep both you and your gear dry. The waterproof ground cloth covers an area of 60×26 inches and is made of 100% washable nylon. When you’re done, roll it up and conveniently store it in your camera bag or jacket pocket. List Price: $39.95.

Good lighting is as essential to close-up photography as it is to landscape or wildlife work. Although ambient light may be sufficient to get acceptable shots much of the time, the existing light often can be less than ideal. An overcast day creates flat lighting and an uninspiring photograph. A bright noon sun will result in high contrast that may obscure a telling detail in shadow. For such situations, supplemental lighting in the form of reflectors or flash is necessary.

A simple tool that can make a major difference in lighting is the Adorama Macro Flecta Reflector, a specially designed reflector that includes a center hole through which you place your lens. Light that hits the reflector is redirected to your subject, creating a pleasant “fill light” that brings out colors and shadow details. The collapsible reflector attaches to a camera using Velcro straps. List Price: $19.95.

The use of flash offers another option for changing the look of your images. While helpful, a built-in and camera-mounted flash may not provide the flexibility for creative lighting. This is especially the case when you’re only inches away from your subject, which often results in a built-in flash overshooting or overpowering your subject.

Devices such as the Manfrotto 3278 Macro Flash bracket allow two flash heads to be conveniently attached to a single camera. By utilizing two flash heads, you can create a lighting ratio that provides a sense of depth in your images. Using dedicated TTL cables, you can maintain communication between the flashes and the camera. The bracket allows for both horizontal and vertical movement of the individual flash units. List Price: $56.

The ability to vary the distance and position of the flash head allows you to affect the lighting ratio and the direction in which the light is hitting your subject. You can position the flash equidistantly for even illumination or pull one farther back for use as fill.

The Kirk Enterprises Macro Flash bracket allows you to vary the positioning of your dedicated auxiliary flash. Available in versions that attach to a camera body or lens collar, the bracket lets you change the overhead orientation of the flash to the left or right of your subject to create dramatic side lighting. A dual-flash model also is available. List Price: $69.95.

With the uniquely designed B87-B flash arm from Really Right Stuff, you easily can change the position of the flash by rotating it along the natural curvature of the bracket. Ideally suited for lenses with a tripod collar, this bracket allows for the flash to be in close proximity to the subject. An optional secondary flash arm provides a convenient dual-flash setup. List Price: $240.

Close-up photography is as much about precision as it is magnification. The increased magnification necessary for close-up work often results in a significant reduction of depth of field, making accurate focus critical. A slight shift easily will result in the wrong portion of the image being rendered in sharp focus while the rest of the image is soft.

While a tripod helps create a stable platform for macro work, it’s quite cumbersome and awkward when you need to shift the camera in minute increments. What may only require a fraction of an inch adjustment is difficult to achieve when shifting an entire tripod. Focusing rails can be used with virtually any tripod and provide the ease and precision you need.

Attached to your tripod’s existing head, focusing rails consist of a single or dual rail along which the camera moves. Focusing rails provide forward/back movement and, with some models, lateral shifting as well. These may be identified as single-or dual-axis focusing rails, respectively. The tripod is placed in the approximate position while the camera is adjusted using the focusing rail itself. This provides the fine-tuning often needed for macro work.

The Manfrotto 3419 Micro Positioning Plate can be adjusted precisely just by using your fingertips. Two plates can be connected at 90 degrees for full lateral forward/back movement for a range of up to 4.7 inches. It supports up to 17.6 pounds and includes a quick-release mechanism. List Price: $104.

The Hakuba Magnesium Macro Slider provides smooth forward and back movement as well as lateral positioning. Its dual-rail system delivers added stability and precision. List Price: $169.95.

Adorama’s Macro Focusing Rail set uses a rack-and-pinion system for precise camera adjustments in four directions. Two six-inch rails provide smooth forward, back and lateral movements. Positive locking knobs allow for precise focus. List Price: $159.95.

The Kirk Enterprises Focusing Rail is designed using a gear-tracked system. It’s compatible with the Arca-Swiss attachment system, providing rapid attachment and removal of a camera. List Price: $269.95.

Really Right Stuff’s B150 Focusing Rail includes an integrated level release clamp with an optional adapter that accommodates collared lenses. It’s compatible with the Arca-Swiss attachment system and comes with a neoprene OP/TECH USA soft case with belt clip. List Price: $350.

While there are clamps for your camera, there also are clamps that keep your subjects steady and safely move distracting elements away from your lens. When shooting plant life or insects, leaves or branches can obscure the lens’ field of view. Rather than damaging the plant, these devices conveniently move such elements aside or steady plants that are being blown by the wind.

The Wimberley Plant Clamp (The Plamp) is an articulated arm, with one end connecting to a tripod leg and the other grasping your subject or obstruction. It extends to 18 inches and can be manipulated into virtually any position. The clamp also can hold small reflectors. List Price: $36.95.

The McClamp is a similar device that features a 12-inch clamp that can be inserted into the ground, eliminating the dependency on a tripod. The articulated arm provides a maximum length of 26 inches. A version with clamps on both ends also is available. List Price: $39.95.