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Series 70 Short Catch OvershotThe Series 70 Short catch Overshot is an external fishing tool designed to retrieve tubular fish when the top of the fish is too short to be engaged with other overshot. The Grapple Control is positioned above the Basket Grapple rather than below it to allow the Basket Grapple to occupy the lowest position in the Bow. This enables the overshot to firmly engage and retrieve a very short fish.

ConstructionThe Series 70 Short Catch Overshot assembly consists of a Top Sub, Bowl,Basket Grapple Control, and a Basket Grapple. Although the Series 70 Overshot has no Guide, the components function in the same manner as the standard Series 150 Releasing and Circulating Overshot.

Catching the FishAttach the Overshot to the bottom end of the fishing string and run it into the hole.Series 70 Overshot assembly is rotated to the right and lowered as the fish enters the expandable grapple. With the fish in the grapple, stop right-hand rotation and exert an upward pull to fully capture the fish.

Releasing the FishA sharp downward force (bump)is applied to the Overshot to break the hold of the grapple within the bowl. The Overshot is then rotated to the right while it is slowly elevated to release the grapple from the fish.

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Short Catch Releasing Overshots are specifically designed to engage the exposed portion of a fish too short to be engaged with conventional catch over shots and where conditions prevent lowering the overshot past the fish. This tool will firmly engage a very short fish.

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The TIANHE Series 70 Short Catch Overshot is an external fishing tool designed to retrieve tubular fish when the top of the fish is too short to be engaged with other overshot. The Grapple Control is positioned above the Basket Grapple rather than below it to allow the Basket Grapple to occupy the lowest position in the Bowl. This enables the overshot to firmly engage and retrieve a very short fish.

The TIANHE Series 70 Short Catch Overshot assembly consists of a Top Sub, Bowl, Basket Grapple Control, and a Basket Grapple. Although the Series 70 Overshot has no Guide, the components function in the same manner as the standard Series 150 Releasing and Circulating Overshot.

Attach the Overshot to the bottom end of the fishing string and run it into the hole. Series 70 Overshot assembly is rotated to the right and lowered as the fish enters the expandable grapple. With the fish in the Grapple, stop right-hand rotation and exert an upward pull to fully capture the fish.

A sharp downward force (bump) is applied to the Overshot to break the hold of the grapple within the bowl. The Overshot is then rotated to the right while it is slowly elevated to release the Grapple from the fish.

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Overshot is a very common fishing tool. The main fishing object is a smooth tube fish, which belongs to the external fishing type (i.e. catching the external surface of the fish).

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Short Catch Overshot Short Catch Overshot is specifically designed to engage the exposed portion of a fish (such as upset collar, drill joint) too short to be engaged with conventional catch overshot. Generally it can catch fish head of showing 50mm.

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releasable slip overshot is the most effective tool through fishing outer diameter of pipe, used for catch the fish with smooth external diameter. The sizes of the overshot are designed in accordance with the o.d of drill collar, drill pipe, oil tube as well as collars of them and have formed a complete series for fishing. According to different application, it may be equipped with some accessories, such as extension sub, wall hook, oversize guide , etc.

Due to its complete function, compact structure, it is safe and reliable in use. Its sealing structure may effect high-pressure mud circulation after a fish is gripped. If the gripped fish was stuck, it could be released easily. The overshot comes with a wide range of available accessories and has been proven to be the most versatile and reliable in the field.

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I debated on where to go next, but at the end of the day the most widely used fishing tool has to be an overshot. Some will say why not a spear? Well if you must ask, always go with the strongest fishing tool you can run to catch the fish. And if you run a spear, never plug the I.D. of your fish by breaking it off. Done with that!

The info that follows has been taken from the manuals published on overshots. I realize that paper manuals are a thing of the past, yes, yes at one time fishing tool hands carried massive catalog brief cases full of reference material. Now you have the luxury of your laptop loaded with information. If you have never sat down and read an overshot manual, now might be a good time.

The overshot is highly versatile and efficient tool. There are several different types of overshots, however each overshot is designed to engage a specific size of tubing, pipe, coupling, tool joint, drill collar or smooth OD tool.

The original overshot was developed by Bowen Oil Tools, which is now part of NOV. One thing I will point out is that in the catalogs you will see more than one assembly number for a given OD of Overshot, this came about due to the two locations developing their own variations. I found this information on NOV’s website and thought it was interesting to share.

Bowen dates back more than 105 years, when S.R. Bowen founded his first company in Coalinga, California. Shortly after the United States entered World War I, S.R. sold the Coalinga shop. He formed a second company, the S.R. Bowen Company, in 1920 in Huntington Beach.

Bowen™ became a leader in innovation with the creation of the first overshot, the Series 150, in 1935. This tool set the standard for fishing equipment, and the quick acceptance of the tool assured the company partners that their business would be successful. The company continued to create new products, building a reputation for their well tool design and construction.

Currently there are several manufacturers of overshots, NOV (Bowen), Rubicon (Logan) and Applied Oil Tools (Gotco). These overshots are designated by a series number as follows:Series 10 - Sucker Rod Overshot

Overshots may be identified by one of the following, known as “type”:Full Strength (FS) - engineered to withstand all pulling, jarring and torsional strain

The basic overshot (from top down) consists of a top sub, a bowl, grapple, control, and a guide. In addition to the basic components, some overshots (Series 10 and 150) can be dressed with either a:Spiral grapple used if the fish diameter is near the maximum catch of the overshot, or a

The Series 150 Overshot features the ability to packoff on the fish. When the circulating packoff is not used, the fluid circulates down the drillpipe, aroundthe top outside of the fish, through the slip or grapple assembly, around the guide shoe and up the annulus.

When the circulating packoff is used, the annular space between the top outside of the fish and the inside of the lower part of the overshot is packed off, diverting the fluid flow down into the fish, making it easier to release and recover the fish. Packoffs usually are not high pressure devices but will often withstand sufficient pressure to establish circulation through the fish. Third party high pressure packoffs are available from various sources.

The extension can be installed between the top sub and the bowl of the Series 10, 70, and 150 overshots. It is used to extend the overshot bowl to:Allow the grapple to catch farther down on a fish that may be necked down at the top by having been pulled in two, or latched by an overshot and released several times, or to

A stop ring must be used where a fish OD reduces immediately below the catch area to allow the grapple to bite on full-size pipe.Example - catching a Hydril upset or EUE collar. If the upset of collar should pass completely through the grapple, the overshot may not be releasable.

The Series 10 Sucker Rod Overshot is designed to engage and recover sucker rods, couplings, and similar items from inside tubing strings.Basket grapples are recommended for fishing for hardened and ground boxes (Sucker Rod Box).

The Series 20 Sucker Rod Overshot is a short catch tool which provides a means for engaging the exposed portion of a fish too short to be engaged with a Series 10 overshot.Uses basket grapples only

The Series 70 Short Catch Overshot is designed to engage the exposed portion of a fish too short to engage with Series 150 overshots.Uses basket grapple only

The Series 150 Releasing and Circulating Overshot is used to engage, packoff, and retrieve twisted-off lost tubing, drillpipecoupling, tool joint, casing or other similar fish.

A right hand wicker grapple converts a normal right release overshot to left hand release. This grapple is used where you expect to apply excessive right hand torque to release a packer, safety joint, etc. Note: Overshot will have to be released by left hand rotation.

High Pressure Packoff Assemblies:The High Pressure Packoff Assembly is an accessory to the Series 150 Overshots. It is used when high pressure circulation to the fish is required. It consists of a packoff sub with packing and packing rings and is installed between the top sub and bowl of the overshot. By running the packoff sub above the bowl, this design prevents the application of high internal pressures to the overshot bowl. The design of the High Pressure Packoff Assembly allows pressures two to three times the standard overshot packoff to be applied to the fish.

This information comes directly from the NOV manual for the Wide Catch Overshot. This is probably the first and only change to this common tool I know of in my career.

The Wide Catch Overshot provides the strongest tool available to externally engage, pack-off, and pull a fish that has been significantly worn. This tool has similar rugged design features and construction as the industry standard, Bowen Series 150 overshot, with the ability to interchange the Bottom Guide with the full range of existing components used with the standard Bowen Series 150 overshot.

In service, the Wide Catch Overshot (WCOS) takes a positive grip over a large area of fish and is capable of withstanding heavy pulling, torsion, and jarring strains without damage to the tools or the fish.

The WCOS has been designed to significantly increase the catch range of the OD of the fish to be caught, compared to the standard overshot. This enables a greater opportunity for a successful fishing operation in a reduced number of trips, thus reducing overall intervention costs for the operator. In addition to the large catch range, the WCOS has the ability to seal across very large extrusion gaps at both standard and high pressure and provide full circulation through the fish, should it be required.

Connections between the Top Sub/Bowl and Extension Sub have been designed to create a seal. This will prevent the connection from washing out should the overshot be required to be flowed through for a long period of time. In order to lock the Top Sub/Extension Sub to the Bowl from backing off during operation, set screws have become standard and will gall the threads should the connection break free.

The operation of all overshots is identical. The exception being that the Series 150 carries a packoff which provides circulation through the fish. First, determine that the overshot is properly assembled and dressed with the proper size grapple. Make up the overshot on the fishing string (normally it is run connected to the bottom of the bumper sub) and run it into the well. As the top of the fish is reached make sure circulation has been established to clear overshot ID of any plugging. Lower the overshot onto the top of the fish with no rotation at first. A 5,000 pound set down weight will be sufficient to engage the grapple. While lowering the overshot over the top of the fish watch for pressure build up, shut off pumps if any pressure build up is noticed. Should any back pressure be noticed, release the back pressure to allow the grapple to engage the fish. By elevating the string it can be determined, if the grapple went over and engaged the fish. If unable to work overshot over top of fish without rotation, then slowly rotate the fishing string to the right and gradually lower the overshot over the fish. Combined rotation and lowering over top of the fish are important to keep the grapple in the release position. This provides the maximum clearance between the grapple and fish. While lowering the overshot over the top of the fish, watch for torque build up and an increase in pump pressure. A pump pressure build up indicates the overshot has gone over the top of the fish thereby reducing the flow area. Stop rotation (continued rotation could dull the wickers of the grapple) enabling the grapple to set. Allow the right hand torque to slack out of the string and then pull on the string by elevating the string to set the grapple.

To release from the fish, bump down, then simultaneously rotate to the right and slowly elevate the fishing string. It is best to have a clean fishing top before running the overshot.

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Overshot and backshot water wheels are typically used where the available height difference is more than a couple of meters. Breastshot wheels are more suited to large flows with a moderate head. Undershot and stream wheel use large flows at little or no head.

There is often an associated millpond, a reservoir for storing water and hence energy until it is needed. Larger heads store more gravitational potential energy for the same amount of water so the reservoirs for overshot and backshot wheels tend to be smaller than for breast shot wheels.

Overshot and pitchback water wheels are suitable where there is a small stream with a height difference of more than 2 metres (6.5 ft), often in association with a small reservoir. Breastshot and undershot wheels can be used on rivers or high volume flows with large reservoirs.

Breastshot wheels are less efficient than overshot and backshot wheels but they can handle high flow rates and consequently high power. They are preferred for steady, high-volume flows such as are found on the Fall Line of the North American East Coast. Breastshot wheels are the most common type in the United States of America

A vertically mounted water wheel that is rotated by water entering buckets just past the top of the wheel is said to be overshot. The term is sometimes, erroneously, applied to backshot wheels, where the water goes down behind the wheel.

A typical overshot wheel has the water channeled to the wheel at the top and slightly beyond the axle. The water collects in the buckets on that side of the wheel, making it heavier than the other "empty" side. The weight turns the wheel, and the water flows out into the tail-water when the wheel rotates enough to invert the buckets. The overshot design is very efficient, it can achieve 90%,

Overshot wheels require a large head compared to other types of wheel which usually means significant investment in constructing the headrace. Sometimes the final approach of the water to the wheel is along a flume or penstock, which can be lengthy.

A backshot wheel (also called pitchback) is a variety of overshot wheel where the water is introduced just before the summit of the wheel. In many situations, it has the advantage that the bottom of the wheel is moving in the same direction as the water in the tailrace which makes it more efficient. It also performs better than an overshot wheel in flood conditions when the water level may submerge the bottom of the wheel. It will continue to rotate until the water in the wheel pit rises quite high on the wheel. This makes the technique particularly suitable for streams that experience significant variations in flow and reduces the size, complexity, and hence cost of the tailrace.

The direction of rotation of a backshot wheel is the same as that of a breastshot wheel but in other respects, it is very similar to the overshot wheel. See below.

Some wheels are overshot at the top and backshot at the bottom thereby potentially combining the best features of both types. The photograph shows an example at Finch Foundry in Devon, UK. The head race is the overhead timber structure and a branch to the left supplies water to the wheel. The water exits from under the wheel back into the stream.

A special type of overshot/backshot wheel is the reversible water wheel. This has two sets of blades or buckets running in opposite directions so that it can turn in either direction depending on which side the water is directed. Reversible wheels were used in the mining industry in order to power various means of ore conveyance. By changing the direction of the wheel, barrels or baskets of ore could be lifted up or lowered down a shaft or inclined plane. There was usually a cable drum or a chain basket on the axle of the wheel. It is essential that the wheel have braking equipment to be able to stop the wheel (known as a braking wheel). The oldest known drawing of a reversible water wheel was by Georgius Agricola and dates to 1556.

The Romans used waterwheels extensively in mining projects, with enormous Roman-era waterwheels found in places like modern-day Spain. They were reverse overshot water-wheels designed for dewatering deep underground mines.Vitruvius, including the reverse overshot water-wheel and the Archimedean screw. Many were found during modern mining at the copper mines at Rio Tinto in Spain, one system involving 16 such wheels stacked above one another so as to lift water about 80 feet from the mine sump. Part of such a wheel was found at Dolaucothi, a Roman gold mine in south Wales in the 1930s when the mine was briefly re-opened. It was found about 160 feet below the surface, so must have been part of a similar sequence as that discovered at Rio Tinto. It has recently been carbon dated to about 90 AD, and since the wood from which it was made is much older than the deep mine, it is likely that the deep workings were in operation perhaps 30–50 years after. It is clear from these examples of drainage wheels found in sealed underground galleries in widely separated locations that building water wheels was well within their capabilities, and such verticals water wheels commonly used for industrial purposes.

About the same time, the overshot wheel appears for the first time in a poem by Antipater of Thessalonica, which praises it as a labour-saving device (IX, 418.4–6).Lucretius (ca. 99–55 BC) who likens the rotation of the waterwheel to the motion of the stars on the firmament (V 516).central Gaul.Barbegal watermill complex a series of sixteen overshot wheels was fed by an artificial aqueduct, a proto-industrial grain factory which has been referred to as "the greatest known concentration of mechanical power in the ancient world".

The type of water wheel selected was dependent upon the location. Generally if only small volumes of water and high waterfalls were available a millwright would choose to use an overshot wheel. The decision was influenced by the fact that the buckets could catch and use even a small volume of water.

Overshot (and particularly backshot) wheels are the most efficient type; a backshot steel wheel can be more efficient (about 60%) than all but the most advanced and well-constructed turbines. In some situations an overshot wheel is preferable to a turbine.

The power is how fast that energy is delivered which is determined by the flow rate. It has been estimated that the ancient donkey or slave-powered quern of Rome made about one-half of a horsepower, the horizontal waterwheel creating slightly more than one-half of a horsepower, the undershot vertical waterwheel produced about three horsepower, and the medieval overshot waterwheel produced up to forty to sixty horsepower.

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DYLT-T type Series 70 Short Catch Overshot is an external fishing tool designed to retrieve tubular fish when the top of the fish is too short to be engaged with other overshot. It can catches fish such as drill pipe body, drill pipe joint and upset part, tubing and casing coupling. This short catch overshot is reliable and have a big catch range.

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GAOTON Series 150 Releasing and Circulating Overshot is an external fishing tool for engage, pack off and retrieve tubular fish, especially for fishing drill collar and drill pipe. The grapple of the overshot can be designed for different sizes of fish, so one overshot can be dressed with different size of grapple components for fishing different sizes of fish.

GAOTON Series 150 Overshot consists of three outside parts: Top Sub, Bowl, and Standard Guide. The Basic Overshot may be dressed with either of two sets of internal parts, if the fish diameter is near the maximum catch of the Overshot, a Spiral Grapple, Spiral Grapple Control, and Type “A” Packer are used. If the fish diameter is considerably below maximum catch size (½” or more) a Basket Grapple and a Mill Control Packer are used.

Within those famous China oil and gas overshot manufacturers, GAOTON is a professional such supplier, producer and provider, welcome to wholesale petroleum and oilfield API overshot from our factory.

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As shown in Figure 1, a kind of short light junk cover mills fishing socket and mainly is comprised of tool joint 1, light-wall pipe inwardopening window dipper 2, milling bit 3, thick pin 4 and thick pin 5; light-wall pipe inwardopening window dipper 2 tops are connected with thick 5 one-tenth crosses of pin with the thick pin 4 of tool joint 1 use, and milling bit 3 is that on the serrated teeth be slit in light-wall pipe inwardopening window dipper 2 bottoms, welding-on tungsten nitride wolfram steel powder is made.

Light-wall pipe inwardopening window dipper 2 tops and the thick pin 4 of tool joint 1 use with weld stem knob and tube wall place by electrical pads again after thick 5 one-tenths assorted words of pin are connected, prevent that thick pin from exiting.Two thick pins can bear the moment of torsion transmitted between tool joint 1 and light-wall pipe inwardopening window dipper 2, resistance to compression and stretching resistance, light-wall pipe inwardopening window dipper 2 adopts high-strength thin-walled tubing, there is intensity after the clamp annealing in process of windowing high, good springiness, the characteristics that grip is strong, the length of light-wall pipe inwardopening window dipper 2 can be adjusted replacing according to the length of being salvaged junk, also can to window clamp density and layout, be adjusted according to the concrete shape that is dragged for junk, because of wall thin, outside and the male and female cone of holding that can pack into easily borehole size and inner salvaging size limited junk of while is difficult for salvaging thread making and slips salvaging thatch, slip socket is grabbed not firm shorter lighter junk.