teda power tong xq-140 12 for sale
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Find parts you need to repair or maintain your machines. At Alibaba.com, you can shop for xq140/12a power tong at affordable rates to tackle new obstacles and challenges. In the ever-changing industry, you can find what you need and speak to the supplier directly. Thanks to Alibaba’s collection of wholesale xq140/12a power tong you also get to buy these parts at lower prices, which means you can explore new levels every day more comfortably. From bulldozers to dragline excavators, wheel tractor scrapers to shotcrete machines, any part you need for a heavy-duty mining machinery; you can find it at Alibaba.com.
Looking for purpose-built machine parts? Find them at Alibaba.com. From new components to used parts straight from the manufacturers. Plus, if you need custom-made pieces, you can chat with the supplier, give specifications and wait on delivery. From stone crushers to excavator undercarriage parts, buckets, and even drill bits to get you through the rocks, the xq140/12a power tong from Alibaba offers you the chance to continue operating without a hitch. Whether you are looking to introduce concrete into the rock walls for more consistency and safety during mining, then xq140/12a power tong that goes at wholesale prices at Alibaba will be an excellent addition to your machinery.
Before buying a component, you’d want the equipment to suit your application and offer value. The list of xq140/12a power tong at Alibaba.com lets you dig into earth deposits, and the compare tool checks out other similar parts to give you the information you need to make a purchasing decision. You’ll get wholesale xq140/12a power tong that specializes in mining, with reinforced chassis, and run on more powerful engines. Whether you want to transport minerals or the workers to the mining site, introduce explosives or arms to help you remove materials from your mine pits, Alibaba.com has it all.
Tongs - Power - As comparable to the popular 5-1/2" Eckel HSVS, the 5-1/2" Slide Head Vector Tong has all of the same internals, but considerable external improvements.
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MOT"s Hydraulic Power Tongs are used for running or pulling tubular strings during well repair, workover, snubbing, drilling and casing operations to extract oil and gas from wells. MOT’s
Our TEDA Style power tongs apply correct, uniform torque, reducing costly rod and tubing failures, delivering ample power to make up and break out rods and tubulars from 5/8” rod to 5-1/2” casing. Our series of XQ power tongs come with Bi-Directional jaw systems that save time and enhance safety, and go from make to break with the flip of a knob.
Tongs offer a variety of upgrades from our standard XQ series of TEDA Style models featuring Eaton hydraulic motors for extra torque and reliability, two or three spool directional control valves for more efficient hydraulic operations, and modified structures for higher strength, durability and adaptability to specific job requirements.
Are available from 5-1/2” to 20” pipe and are able to handle both API Standard and PREMIUM (Proprietary Steel Grade) casing connections which require higher torque. Available in a variety of models with hydraulic back-up tongs optional: “KMA", “KHT”, “TQ", “KJD”, “KD” and SE 16-25 with torques ranging from 15,000 ft-lbs up to 55,000 ft-lbs.
Are designed for quick and safe making up and breaking out of drill pipe and drill collars. Our “ZQ” series of hydraulic power drill pipe tongs are widely used in oil and gas drilling, in land and offshore operations around the world. The integrated torque tong and bucking tong eliminate the need for manual tongs and spinning chains, able to handle pipe from2-3/8” up to 8” drill collars, providing torques of up to 92,000 Lbs-Ft.
1.Summary...........................................................................................................................................12.Main technical parameters............ .............................................................................13.Main technical parameters.........................................................................................................13.1Transmission System......................................................................................................................13.2Clamping mechanism......................................................................................................................23.3Hydraulic system......................................................................................................................33.4Hydraulic oil......................................................................................................................44.Installing, Testing and Relative Requirement..........................................................................................44.1Check Before Installation....................................................................... ....................................................44.2 Lifting............................................................................................................................................44.3 Installing hydraulic pipeline......................................................................................................54.4 Leveling.................................................................................................................................................54.5 Tie back guy.............................................................................................................................................54.6 Running-in operation ...........................................................................................................................54.7 Making-up or breaking-up operation..................................................................................................64.8 Treatment after use......................................................................................................................65.Detailed Operation Methods........................................................................ ........................................75.1Selecting And Dismounting Jaw Plate, Die Seat And Dies................................................................75.1.1Jaw plate selection............ ...............................................................................................75.1.2Die Seats Mounting /Dismounting.........................................................................................................85.2Adjusting the suspension height of the power tong with the hydraulic bucket.................................125.2.1Lifting the power tong........ ................... ........... ...................................................................................125.2.2lowering the power tong..... ....................... ........................................... ...............................................125.2.3Lock the height................................. ...........................................................................................125.3Connecting method of hoses.. ...................................................................................................................135.3.1Connecting the high pressure hose for oil inlet and outlet............................................................135.3.2Connecting hoses........................................... ......................... ............................................................135.4 Filling oil into sensor cylinder......................................................................... ...................................145.5 Adjusting braking torque......................................................................................145.6 Adjusting the space between master tong and breakup tong...........................................................155.7 Making-up operation steps.......................... ......... ......... ................. ........ .....................................155.8 Breaking-out operation steps................. ......... ........... .......................................................................165.9 Gear shifting operation.................................................... ......................... .............................................175.10 Testing torque......................................................... ......................... .............................................176.Maintenance................................................................. ......................... ...................................186.1Daily Maintenance..................................................... ......................... ..........................................186.2Monthly Maintenance.................................................. ......................... ........................................187.Common Troubles and Troubles Shooting Guide.................................................................................198.Portage, Storage And After Sales Service....................................................................................................208.1Portage......................................................................................................................................................208.2Storage..............................................................................................................................................208.3Unpacking..........................................................................................................................................208.4After Service ..........................................................................................................................................209.Attachment And Quick-wearing Accessory......................................... ..........................................219.1 Optional Accessory..............................................................................................................................219.2 Table of Quick-wearing Accessory....................................................................................................2110.Figs and detail lists of parts....................................................................................................................22 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
Model XQ140/12A hydraulic power tong is a mouth opening power tong which can quickly make-up orbreak-out pipe strings in well service. It is used in making-up or breaking-out tubing, small drilling pipeand small casing with diameters from 23/8″-51/2″ . Compared with the same type of tongs by other tongmakers, it features simple structure, convenient operation, reliable performance, long life, broad applicationrange and large torque. It is widely used in onshore or offshore oilfields. It can reduce workload, improvework efficiency and the well service quality.
Main Technical Parameter of XQ140/12A Hydraulic Power Tong mm Φ60-140 1 Pipe string diameter suitable for main tong inch 2 3/8″-5 1/2″ kN•m 12 2 The biggest torque at low gear Ft-1bs 8850 kN•m 7.8 3 The biggest torque at the second low gear Ft-1bs 5750 kN•m 4.2 4 The biggest torque at the second high gear Ft-1bs 3100 kN•m 2.6 5 The biggest torque at high gear Ft-1bs 1900 6 The highest speed at low gear rpm 14 7 The highest speed at the second low gear rpm 24 8 The highest speed at the second high gear rpm 42 9 The highest speed at high gear rpm 72 MPa 12 10 The max pressure of oil supply psi 1740 bar 122 Lpm 120 11 The max quantity of oil supply gpm 32 kg 490 12 Weight (including backup tong) 1bs 1080 Overall size (including backup tong) mm 1036×621×841 13 (length×width×height) inch 40.8×24.4×33.1
Hydraulic power tong consists of two main parts----master tong and backup tong. The backup tong clipscoupling or joints, (It can also clip the pipe body by lengthening the front and back guide poles as required.)and the master tong clips pipe string, turns clockwise or counter-clockwise, in this way, it completesmaking-up or breaking-out operations.
1 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
3.1 Transmission SystemHydraulic power tong has four shifts to reduce speed, as shown in figure 1.Low Gear Engagement: Z2, Z1, Z3, Z5, Z6, Z7, Z11, Z12, Z13Second Low Gear Engagement: Z2, Z1, Z3, Z5, Z10, Z11, Z12, Z13Second High Gear Engagement: Z2, Z4, Z6, Z7, Z11, Z12, Z13High Gear Engagement: Z2, Z4, Z8, Z9, Z10, Z11, Z12, Z13
3.2 Clamping MechanismThe clamping mechanism adopts inner curved bilateral clamping mechanism. It consists of ramp plate,roller, roller axle, jaw plate, die seats, tong dies and jaw plate frame assembly. The jaw plate frameassembly is fixed in the inner side of the open gear. The spline on the board matches the spline on theconnection plate of braking mechanism. When the transmission system starts to drive the open gear to turn,the jaw plate frame assembly doesn’t turn first at all under the braking force from the braking mechanism,the curved ramp plate turns together with the open gear, the roller on the jaw plate climbs along the curvedsurface of the ramp, moving jaw plate assembly towards the center, thus the preliminary clamping isachieved.As the torque increases and exceeds the braking moment, the open gear drives the spline connection plate,braking disc, jaw plate frame assembly and the jaw plate in the braking mechanism to turn together with thepipe string. The backup tong clamping mechanism is the same as that of the master tong. The hydraulic oildrives rack plunger to make reciprocating movement and also drives the duplex gear and the jaw plateframe to turn inside the main body of the backup tong, which drives the roller to climb, finally clips orlooses the pipe string.
1.Hydraulic Station (1.1 Oil Pump; 1.2 Filter; 1.3 Anti-shock Pressure Gauge; 1.4 Overflow Valve) 2.Anti-shock Pressure Gauge 3.Bucket Valve 4.Hydraulic Bucket 5.hand control valve 6.hydraulic motor 7.Backup Tong Oil cylinder 8.quick coupling
3 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
3.4 Hydraulic OilThe hydraulic oil used for power tong must be effectively filtrated to prevent sand, iron scraps entering toguarantee the efficient oil usage. Oil filtration accuracy mustn’t be lower than 0.025mm (10min).Recommended hydraulic oil is as follows:(1)YC-N46 low temperature solidification hydraulic oil, the appropriate environmental temperature is –20 ℃~+40 ℃;(2)YB-N46 abrasion resistant hydraulic oil, the appropriate environmental temperature is -10 ℃~+40 ℃ ;(3)YA-N46 hydraulic oil, the appropriate environmental temperature is 0 ℃~+40 ℃ .
4.1Check Before Installation●Check power tong damaged or not during transportation. If damaged, itshould be repaired.●Check the fastening parts loose or not, tighten any loose parts.●Check jaw plate, die seats and dies complete or not. (Fig.5.1)
4.2LiftingLifting operation at the drilling rig or work-over rig is shown as Fig.12.●Connect hydraulic bucket to the suspension bar of master tong by bolts.●Install a pulley on the mast, which can bear load of 4400bf or more.●Lift hydraulic power tong by a soft steel wire of 1/2″ or bigger, put thiswire through the pulley on the mast, one end connecting hydraulic bucketand the other end fixed at the mast. Make dies of backup tong directlyface the pipe string coupling or the drilling pipe tool joint(see detailedoperation at 5.2) .
●The support point of the pulley must be installed 15 meters above the well head. ●Central line of the power tong head is located at 0.6m away from the vertical line of the well head in free suspension state. ●Avoid breaking the hose due to twisting in use. ●The piston rod extends and faces downward when installing the bucket.
●When the backup tong directly faces the pipe string coupling or the drilling pipe joint, the piston rod of the bucket should be located at half of the stroke. ●The suspension height of the hydraulic tong can be adjusted easily with the hydraulic bucket.
4 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
4.4 Leveling(Fig.5)●Push hydraulic power tong to the clamping position.●Check whether tong head level or not. If it is not level,keep master tong level by adjusting four screws on thesuspension bar. Adjusting bolt●Check whether the backup tong parallel to the mastertong or not, if not, adjust them following the procedure of Fig.55.6.
●Power tong leveling is very important, if not level, the tong head clamping will fail to work. ●Four screws should be adjusted in coordination.
4.5 Tie Back Guy (See Fig.6)●Back guy should be tied well after leveling the tong. One endof the back guy should be tied to the pin axle at the tail of the Breaking-out directiontong; the other end should be tied to the mast. Left●The height of the end of back guy tied to the mast should besame as that of the tong. The back guy should be vertical withthe central line of tong body and also be pulled tightly.●Pay attention to the direction of the guy, the back guy shouldbe tied to the right hand side of the tong in the making-upoperation, but it should be on the left in the breaking-out Rightoperation when observed from the front of the tong head. Don’t Making-up directiontie it in the wrong direction(All above-mentioned are suitable forRight Hand thread, as for Left Hand thread, on the contrary.) Fig.6 Illustration of black guy
4.6 Running-in Operation●Supply hydraulic power tong with oil.●Control the lifting bucket; adjust the height of power tong.●Keep free-load running at low gear for 1 to 2 minutes.●Keep free-load running at high gear for 1 to 2 minutes.●Test tong head running in clockwise and counter-clockwise directions, watch whether master tong andbackup tong being synchronous or not. Adjust the direction of reset knob if they are not synchronous.●Open the safety door, deliver tong to the well head, watch whether the space between master tong andbackup tong suitable or not. Adjust the space between them if not suitable.●Try to clamp the pipe string at high gear, adjust system oil supply pressure by adjusting the overflowvalve in the hydraulic system according to the table of the making-up torque value, shifts, torque andpressure parameter (See Fig.3) recommended by API.
5 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
Note: Being synchronous means both the master tong dies and the backup tong dies and the backup tongdies stretch out when operating the hand control valve in one direction. When operating hand control valvein the opposite direction, the jaw plate frame of the master tong and the opening gear face the opening ofmaster tong, the jaw plate frame of the backup tong and the main body of backup tong, too. The reason forbeing non-synchronous are:1.the wrong direction of the reset knob; 2.wrong connection of the hoses of thebackup tong is sure to slip, see 5.3.2 for the right connection method.
●Don’t disassemble hydraulic pipe at high pressure, otherwise, accidents may occur and the equipment may be damaged. ●Don’t approach the running part of hydraulic power tong by your body or clothes. ●Only operators are allowed to approach hydraulic tong to avoid any trouble caused by turning the operating lever.
●The temperature of the hydraulic oil should not be over 65℃.Over heating can make hydraulic system seal fail to work and slow down the running speed of tong.
4.8 Treatment after useOperate as the following procedures after the work is finished.●Cut off power source.●Remove the high-pressure hose.●Protect oil inlet and outlet to prevent sand or iron scraps getting in.●Check fastening parts, fasten the loose parts.●Put down power tong, place it in an even place, otherwise the tong will be damaged if the place is noteven.●Clean and maintain power tong as (6).
6 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
5.1 Selecting And Dismounting Jaw Plate, Die Seat And Dies (state any special specification in your order)5.1.1 Jaw plate selection5.1.1.1 Jaw plate specification(see Fig.7, three kinds in all, one kind of master tong jaw plate, two kinds forbackup tong jaw plates)and parts number are shown in table 1.
Serial No. Purchase No. Part name Mark (steel mark) Notes Used for master tong, suitable for 1 12AZ-111 Jaw plate Z all adaptive pipe diameters. Used for backup tong, suitable 2 12AB-28.1 Jaw plate(1) B1 for all adaptive casings except the casing ofΦ140mm(5 1/2″) Used for backup tong, suitable 3 12AB-28.2 Jaw plate (2) B2 only for the casing coupling of Φ140mm(5 1/2″)
5.1.1.2 Jaw plate assembly and its mounting /Dismounting●Jaw plate assembly consists of jaw plate, roller, roller axle and stopper pin etc.●When dismounting jaw plate, take out two die seats first, then turn the tong head, expose the positioningscrew on the jaw plate frame from the opening of the tong head, loose the positioning screw, then the jawplate can be taken out from the center of the tong head.●Mounting operation procedure is just on the contrary (See Fig.8)
7 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
total, one kind is especially for backup tong) and dies(three kindsin all, suitable for both master tong and backup tong).This power tong clamp pipe string of different outside diametersby changing die seats and dies of different specifications. The die`seats and dies are equally useful for master and backup tongswhen clamping pipe strings of the same outside diameter. When Screw driverselecting die seat and dies, refer to the stamp marks and partnumbers on their back.Die seats specification and part number are shown in table 2. DiesDies specification and part numbers are shown in table 3. Fig.9
5.1.2.3 Die seats assembly and mounting/dismountingDie seats assembly consists of die seats and screw stopper(see Fig.9)Dismounting die seat assembly: pull one die seat assembly to the centerof tong head, lift it upward out of tong head directly, take out the otherone in the same way. Mounting operation is the other way round(seeFig.10). Fig.10
8 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
●Die seats and dies must be cut off when changing jaw plates, die seats and dies. ●Die seats and dies must be changed in pairs. ●Refer to the steel mark on the die seat and dies for the specification. ●5 1/2″casing can be mounted or dismounted with 143-148 die seats for master tong(jaw plate remain the same ) and 156-151 die seats and jaw plate (2) for backup tong.
Series No. Purchase No. Part name Mark (steel mark) Note 1 12AZ-107.1 Die seat(1) 12A(138-143) 2 12AZ-107.2 Die seat(2) 12A(128-132.5) 3 12AZ-107.3 Die seat (3) 12A(122-127) 4 12AZ-107.4 Die seat (4) 12A(116-121) 5 12AZ-107.5 Die seat (5) 12A(109-114) 6 12AZ-107.6 Die seat (6) 12A(102-107) 7 12AZ-107.7 Die seat (7) 12A(86-93) 8 12AZ-107.8 Die seat (8) 12A(70-73) 9 12AZ-107.9 Die seat (9) 12A(78) 10 12AZ-107.10 Die seat (10) 12A(60) 11 12AB-29 Die seat 12A B(151-156) For backup tong only
Series No. Purchase No. Part name Mark (steel mark) Note 1 12AZ-110.1 Die (1) 12A(73-78) 2 12AZ-110.2 Die (2) 12A(89-114) 3 12AZ-110.3 Die (3) 12A(121-156)
9 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
12A(70-73) 12A(73-78) 2-7/8" 12A(70-73) 12A(73-78) 12A(86-93) 12A(89-114)
12A(102-107) 12A(89-114) 4" 12A(102-107) 12A(89-114) 12A(116-121) 12A(121-156) 12A(122-127)
12A(109-114) 12A(89-114) 4-1/2" 12A(109-114) 12A(89-114) 12A(128-132.5) 12A(121-156)
12A(109-114) 12A(89-114) 4-1/2" 12A(109-114) 12A(89-114) 12A(128-132.5) 12A(121-156)
12A(122-127) Casing 5" 12A(122-127) 12A(121-156) 12A(121-156) 12A(138-143)
12A(138-143) 5-1/2" 12A(138-143) 12A(121-156) 12A(121-156) 12AB(151-156)
12A(102-107) 12A(102-107) Drilling 2-7/8" 12A(89-114) 12A(89-114) pipe 12A(109-114) 12A(109-114)
12A(116-121) 12A(116-121) 3-1/2" 12A(122-127) 12A(121-156) 12A(122-127) 12A(121-156)
12A(138-143) 12A(138-143)Note : Before operation, select the needed jaw plate, die seats and dies according to Table 4. The back tong can clamp tubing, casing body and collar. Only clamp tool joint.. It is not suitable for the pipe string with surface hardness degree≥340HB. Special die seat and dies can be custom-made.
10 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
102-107 12A(102-107) 12A(89-114) 12A(102-107) 12A(89-114) Z B1 109-114 12A(109-114) 12A(109-114)
122-127 12A(122-127) 12A(122-127) 12A(121-156) 12A(128-132.5) 12A(128-132.5) 128-132.5 12A(121-156)
11 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
5.2 Adjusting the suspension height of the power tong with the hydraulic bucket5.2.1 Lifting the power tongTurn off the throttle valve of the bucket valve, then turn on the cutoff valve of the bucket valve, the powertong is lifted slowly(see Fig.12, which shows the position of the bucket valve handle while lowering thepower tong).
5.2.3 Lock the heightWhen the power tong is lifted or lowered to the intended height, turn off the cutoff valve, the height islocked. Then turn on the throttle valve, the power tong enters normal making-up or breaking-out state(seeFig.12)
12 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
Hose 1 for master and backup tongs Hose 2 for backup tong External cylinder cover5.3.1Connecting the high pressure hose for oil inlet Of the rack plungerand outlet(see Fig.13)See Fig.14 for oil inlet and outlet and the screwspecifications when equipped with the bucket valve. Theoil inlet and outlet are mounted with end connector(seeFig.14 and Fig.15,which is plastic covered), thespecification of outside screw of end connector isM36×2 (purchase No.12AZ-217.2) OR R3/4 (purchaseNo.12AZ-217.1) or designated by customers.See Fig.15 for oil inlet and the screw specificationswithout the bucket valve.The specification of outside screw of end connector isM36×2 or R3/4 or designated by customers. Fig.165.3.2Connecting hosesShown in Fig.16,hose 1 for master tong and backup tong is connected to the outside of the connectingboard, linking the outside cylinder cover of the rack plunger of backup tong; Hose 2 for master tong andbackup tong is connected to the cylinder cover on the other side of rack plunger of backup tong.This connecting method is suitable for model XQ140/12Ahydraulic power tong with the delivery number02420 and tongs which are numbered in sequence.(02 refers to the year 2002,420 refers to the sequencenumber).The connecting method opposite for the hoses of power tong before.
13 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
5.4 Filling oil into sensor cylinder5.4.1Sensor cylinder abstractIn purchasing the sensor cylinder, note that two gauges are mounted on the hydraulic power tong, one is thepressure gauge which indicates system pressure, the other is torque which indicates the torque from tonghead.
5.4.2 Steps of filling oil into the cylinder●Oil must be filled when the cylinder is short of oil.●Take off the hexagon head screw, fill oil into the hole while taking off the piston ,the hydraulic oil isfilled into the cylinder.(see Fig.17)●After the make-up oil cylinder full of oil, screw in the piston and the tightening screw of make-up oilcylinder to ensure the air is eliminated and the torque gauge points at zero.(see Fig.18)●The filling oil must be the same as the oil used by the power tong.
5.5 Adjusting braking torque Adjusting screw●Lower the breaking torque: add lubricating cream tothe friction disc or loose the braking spring to lowerthe braking torque to prolong the life of the friction disc.●Increase the braking torque: loose lock nut (12AZ-67), Braking springwrench each screw evenly (12AZ-67). Properly pressbraking spring (12AZ-32), finally tighten the locknut(see Fig.19 this method applies only to install Lock nutadjustable braking mechanism)
●Master tong may slip if the breaking spring fails to work, too loose or insufficient number of spring. ●Tighten the breaking screws with the lock nut or link the screws with iron wires to prevent the breaking spring from getting loose or falling off.
14 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
5.6 Adjusting the space between master tong and backup tong●Adopt ordinary pole(standard disposition) when master tong clamps pipe string body,backup tong clampsthe coupling or even both master tong and backup tong clamp joints of drilling pipe. The method ofadjusting the space between master tong and backup tong is to adjust the screw on the front and back guidepol.(see Fig.20)●Adopt the guide pole with holes to adjust space(requirement is to be included in the order). When masterTong and backup tong clamp pipe body. The method of adjusting the space between master tong andbackup tong is to insert the pin axle into the proper hole on the guide pole,and use the cotter pin to lockthem.(see Fig.21)
●The free suspension space between master tong and backup tong should be bigger than the max length of the engagement of the clamped screw.
●Hydraulic power tong does racing, make it back to preliminary working state. Select proper gear according to actual requirement (usually high gear).●Turn the reset knobs of the master tong and backup tong to the making-up direction, make sure the knobs point in the same direction. (Fig.22)●Open the safety door, push hydraulic power tong towards the pipe string, and make sure the clamping position by master tong and backup tong is right.●Close the safety door.●Push the tong tail to make the tong turn around the rotating center, tighten the guy.●Push hand control valve lever gently to begin the making-up operation.●Continue the making-up operation until power tong stops and releases the lever.●Make up at low gear according to the requirement until the making-up torque meets the demand●Pull the lever of the hand control valve to make tong back to the initial working position.●Open the safety door, push tong back to the preliminary position. One making-up operation is over.
15 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
5.8 Breaking-out operation steps (based on right hand thread, left hand thread is on the contrary.)●Hydraulic power tong does racing, make it back to preliminary working state. Select proper gearaccording to actual requirement(usually low gear).●Turn the reset knobs of the master tong and backup tong to breaking-out direction, make sure the knobspoint in the same direction.●Open the safety door, push hydraulic power tong towards the pipe string, and make sure the clampingposition of master tong and backup tong is proper.●Close the safety door.●Pull the tong tail to make tong turn around the rotating center, tighten the back guy.●Pull the hand control valve operating lever gently to start breaking-out operation.●Continue breaking-out operation till all screws thread out, then release operating lever.●Push hand control valve operating lever to make tong back to the preliminary working state.●Open the safety door, push tong back to the preliminary position. One breaking-out operation is finished.
●Don’t make-up or break-out before the safety door is closed well ! ●During the breaking-out operation, the max length of the backup tong moving downward should be longer than the length of the screw extended out, otherwise the front and back guide pole should be repaired.
●Keep the operating area of the power tong clean to prevent sundries in. Tidy the hydraulic hose, electric wire, and signal line to avoid twisting or getting cut off.
16 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
5.9 Repairing gear disengagement Positioning seatThe gear mechanism must be repaired when thegear is disengaged. The method is: dismountlocating seat (12AZ-39) or tail seat (12AZ-29), take Tail seatout the positioning block (12AZ-38) and springfrom the positioning seat or tail seat, temporarilyinstall a proper shim at the joint between thepositioning seat and the spring, then remount.Note: The shim should not be too thick, otherwise itwill be hard or unable to shift gears.(see Fig.23) Positioning block Fig.23
17 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
6.1 Daily Maintenance●Fill 25ml of lubricating grease to each grease nipple of the master axle, idle gear-axle, and duplex gearaxle. (Grease nipple positions are shown in Fig.25 and Fig .26)●Fill 25ml of engine oil to each of the following points: transmission pin, friction disc, centralizing rollerand jaw plate roller.●Clean sundries from dies by wire brush.●Clean up water and oil stain inside the tong.●Check all parts (including jaw plate, die seat, dies and ramp plate), change or repair if they are over-worn,damaged, rusted or leaking.
6.2 Monthly Maintenance●Clean the hydraulic bucket and the tong head of master tong and backup tong by kerosene or diesel oilafter one month or one well operation is finished. (Including ramp plate, roller, jaw plate, jaw plate frame,open gear), then cover one layer of grease.●Dismount power tong, clean up oil stain, sand and clay, change over-worn or damaged parts, filllubricating grease or lubricating oil to each sliding and rotating surface, finally mount it carefully.
18 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
Common troubles causes Remedy Replace proper die seats in 1.Wrong selection of die seat. pairs. Clean up the subjects in the dies 2.Hard subjects full of the dies groove. groove. 3.Wrong selection of die. Replace the die properly. Master tong slips or dies don’t 4.Die over-worn Replace new dies. stretch out. Adjusting level in accordance 5.Uneven power tong body. with 4.3. 6.Jaw plate roller or roller shaft damaged or Clean up parts or replace. get stuck. 7.Ramp plate worn out or damaged. Replace ramp plate. 8.Pipe string hardness≥340HB Purchase special dies. 1.Wrong connection of hose between Re-connect. master and backup tongs. 2.Oil passage of master and backup tong Clean oil channel and filler blocked. core.Backup tong slips or dies don’t 3.The above mentioned 8 causes for Shoot as the above-mentioned slippage of Master tong and backup tong. methods. stretch out. Shoot as the above-mentioned 4.Rack plunger gets stuck. methods. 5.The connection point between cylinder body of tong tail and the tail seat of the Grind or replace. backup tong damaged. Never make up or break out at 1.Roller moves out of the intended over torque;choose proper die distance. seats. 2.Damage of jaw plate,roller axle,ramp or Repair,grind or replace proper jaw plate frame,etc. parts, don’t work at over torque. See the above-mentioned Master tong or backup tong 3.Braking torque from tong head too small. method. grips but never release. Clean, grind or replace roller 4.The jaw plate roller gets stuck. and roller axle. 5.Die seats or dies of different Choose the right dies or die specifications are used on the two sides of seats. the master tong or backup tong. 6.Only part of the dies from master tong or Operate in the right way. backup tong clamp the pipe string. 1.Jaw plate frame deformed or damaged. Replace or repair. The operation of master tong Replace the reset bumper 2.Reset bumper pin broken. and backup tong are not in pin,don’t work at over torque. alignment. Turn the reset knob 180°and 3.Wrong direction of the reset knob. reset again. 1.Low discharge of hydraulic pump. Adjust oil supply to 120L/min. Low rotating speed, but oil 2.Viscidity of hydraulic oil too high or too Replace oil or heat up (esp. in low. winter) outlet is normal. 3.Worn of pump or motor. Replace pump or motor. 4.Hand control valve can’t slide Adjust again. Low rotating speed,high Check valve of quick coupling can’t be Replace quick coupling or clean pressure of oil outlet. completely turned on or pipe blocked. the pipe. Rotation of tong head Not enough oil sucked by the hydraulic Clean the filter core or make upsometimes slow, sometimes fast. pump, air gets into the oil passage. the amount of the hydraulic oil.The motor rotates,while the tong The transmission axle or gear damaged. Replace damaged parts. head doesn’t rotate.
19 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
Gears on both sides of the Upper and lower centralizers are severelyopening gear are easily stripped Replace centralizers in time. worn. offBackup tong clamps only in one Rack plunger not in the central position Dismount backup tong and when jaw plate frame and the opening of direction. reassemble. backup tong main body are in alignment. Making up or breaking out too The valve tail nut of hand control valve Tighten the nut. sensitive. gets loose. Gear engagement not fast, 1.Not pushed to the right position. Correct operation. 2.Pressure on the positioning seat from disengagement occurs easily. Replace spring. spring not enough. 1.Low system pressure.(such as overflow Adjust system pressure. valve not properly adjusted or damaged) Low output torque. 2.Pressure of pressure adjusting valve of Adjust at 12Mpa by special the head control valve is adjusted too low. technicians. Oil leakage from the sealing 1.Lake of oil in the sensor cylinder. Add oil to the senor cylinder. parts of the hydraulic system. 2.Torque meter damaged. Replace the torque meter.The torque control system fails 1.The signal wire connecting the hydraulic Reconnect or replace the signal. tong broken.to work. 2.See the operation manual of the torque control system for further information.In case troubles still can’t be solved,please contact our service staff.
8.1 Portage ●When moving the hydraulic power tong, you should handle it smoothly and keep it from moisture, don’t put it upside down, keep it from damage. ●Lift it with steel wire rope with the diameter of 1/2″ or bigger, keep balance of the tong. ●Don’t incline or swing it too much to avoid getting damaged by hitting other things.
8.2 Storage ● Hydraulic power tong should be stored in a cool, dry place with good ventilation and the environment temperature should be below 45 0c. ●Don’t store it in a muddy place or outdoors. Protect oil inlet and outlet well to keep sundries out. ●The storage period is generally one year after delivery for new hydraulic power tong. ●It can be used after one-year storage but the sealing parts and hoses must be changed according the the actual condition. 8.3 Unpacking ●Check the appearance of hydraulic power tong , check and accept according to the packing list. 8.4 After Sales Service Our company has special professional after sales service team and customer service network. Service promise: free round the clock service, field maintenance and repair on work site,.
20 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
9.Attachment And Quick-wearing Accessory 9.1Optional Accessory 9.1.1 High pressure hose(see Fig.21) 9.1.2 Quick coupling(see Fig.21) 9.1.3 Sensor oil cylinder(see Fig.33) 9.1.4Lenthened front and back guide pipe 9.1.5Model. YD160 Hydraulic Power Station Main technical parameter: Max pressure: 25MPa Nominal discharge: 160L/min Power: 37kW. 9.2Table of Quick-wearing Accessory (recommended storage for one tong, actual figures may vary according to the purchase period and the optional parts.) Table 5 Quick-wearing Accessory ListItem Purchase No. Accessory name application RQ 1 12AZ-32 Braking spring 12 2 12AZ-54 Friction Disc 4 3 12AZ-58,59,70.etc Resetting knob assembly 1set 4 12AZ-61、63 Centralizer roller assembly 20sets 5 12AZ-114 Jaw plate roller 4 6 12AZ-109 Bolt stop pin 16 7 12AZ-119 Roller 18 8 12AZ-118 Pin shaft 18 9 12AZ-101 Stop pin 111 12AZ-110.1 Die (1) 2012 12AZ-110.2 Die (2) 2013 12AZ-110.3 Die (3) 20 Backup tong reset knob14 12AB-3,12,13.etc 1set assembly15 12AB-4 Stop pin 116 12AB-43 Rack plunger 1 Applied on the valve needle of the master17 12AZ-245 O-ring 16×2.4 1 tong bucket valve. Applied at the ball joint of the high pressure18 12AB-53 O-ring 18×2.4 7 hose of the backup tong. Applied at the joint of the hand control valve of the master tong and transitional19 12AB-265 O-ring 22×2.4 9 board;the ball joint of hoses of the master tong and backup tong.20 12AY-1.6 O-ring 24×2.4 Applied at the hydraulic bucket joint. 1 Applied at the stopper of the torque gauge21 12AZ-247 O-ring 25×2.4 2 seat and the bucket valve core(1). Applied at the tail connector of the master22 12AZ-216 O-ring 26×2.4 3 tong and the hollow bolt.23 12AZ-234 O-ring 28×3.1 Applied at the joint of the bucket valve and 3
21 Model XQ140/12A HYDRAULIC SUCKER ROD TONG OPERATION MANUAL YANCHENG TEDA DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD
the hand valve.24 12AZ-235 O-ring 30×3.1 Applied at the bucket valve. 1 Applied at the joint of the hydraulic motor25 12AY-1.14 O-ring 32×3.5 of master tong and transitional connection 4 board. Applied at the hand control valve of the26 12AZ-201 O-ring 36×3.5 2 master tong. Applied at the oil filling cylinder and sensor27 12AB-69 O-ring 44×3.5 7 cylinder of backup tong. Applied at the piston of the hydraulic28 12AY-1.16 O-ring 45×3.5 2 bucket. Applied at the water-proof cover of the29 12AZ-124 O-ring 50×3.5 2 master tong. Applied at the oil cylinder covers at the two30 12AB-105 O-ring 50×3.55 2 sides of the rack plunger of the backup tong.31 12AB-102 Yx retaining ringA40×1.5 Applied at the rack plunger of backup tong. 2
Item Description Figs and parts tables 10.1 Combination tong Fig.27,Table6 10.2 Master tong Fig.28,Table7 10.3 Tong shell and accessory Fig.29,Table8 10.4 Mater tong head Fig.30,Table9 10.5 Resetting,braking and centralizing mechanism assembly Fig.31,Table10 10.6 Transmission mechanism Fig.32,Table11 10.7 Hand control valve Fig.33,Table12 10.8 Gear shifting mechanism assembly(upper) Fig.34,Table13 10.9 Gear shifting mechanism assembly(lower) Fig.35,Table14 10.10 Safety door assembly Fig.36,Table15 10.11 Backup tong Fig.37,Table16 10.12 Backup tong head Fig.38,Table17 10.13 Tail seat of backup tong Fig.39,Table18 10.14 Cylinder body of tong tail Fig.40,Table19 10.15 Hydraulic lifting bucket Fig.41,Table20 10.16 Spring lifting bucket Fig.42,Table21 10.17 Lifting bucket valve Fig.43,Table22 10.18 Front guide pole assembly Fig.44,Table23 10.19 Rear support bracket assembly Fig.45,Table24
●When purchasing parts, you may choose to purchase assemblies directly instead of purchasing individual parts for assembling by yourself. ●For instance: one jaw plate assembly of the master tong consists of one jaw plate of the master tong, one roller, one roller axle, two ø6×18 cylindrical pins, two M8×12 fastening screws at the cone point.
Item P/N Part number Description Qty 1 12AY-1 XYQ12.YD-01.0 Hydraulic lifting bucket assembly 1 2 12AZ-294 XYQ12.Z Master tong 1 3 12AQ-15 XYQ12.QD-00 Front guide pole assembly 2 4 12AB-276 XYQ12.B Backup tong 1 5 12AH-15 XYQ12.HD-00 Rear support bracket assembly 1
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