pup joint meaning free sample

Pup joints are nonstandard pipes used to adjust the length of the tubular string to meet the exact requirements. In addition, the pup joints are used to change the length of the drill string for drilling operations and easy surface handling. The appearance of the pup joints is largely determined by their mechanical properties.

Further, thePup Joint marketis segmented by product type, Technology, End-User, and geography. On the basis of product type, the Pup Joint market is segmented under Crossover Pup Joint, Tubing Pup Joint. Based on the Technology, the market is segmented under the Hot Rolled and Cold Rolled. Based on End-User, the market is segmented into Chemical Industry, Mining, Oil & Gas, Construction, and Others. By geography, the market covers the major countries in North America, i.e., the US, Canada, and Mexico. For each segment, the market sizing and forecasts have been done on the basis of value (in USD Million).

Increasing consumption of natural gas and oil, technological advancements in drilling techniques, and fast-growing industrialization are the major factors contributing to the market growth. The rise in demand for high-grade pup joints from several end-use industries is expected to drive the use of pup joints. Demand for pup joints is expected to rise because of the growing demand for energy and significant investments in exploring onshore and offshore reserves by the oil & gas and mining industries. Increased energy consumption, the economic development of the shipping industry, and increased seaborne trade are the major factors driving the demand for pup joints during the forecast period.

The decline in petroleum production may hinder the market"s growth. Renewable energy will be more affordable than existing oil and gas sources during the forecast period, which will restrain the market for pup joints.

Due to COVID-19, the major end-user industries of pup joints were affected, which will hinder the demand for pup joints since the oil & gas industry is the largest end-user. COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the downstream oil & gas industry due to the significant drop in prices and reduced demand caused by the economic slowdown, which affected production rates in many countries. However, major countries such as the US and Canada implement dynamic and diverse approaches to navigate and deal with what is happening due to COVID-19. As a result, the market will experience moderate growth during the forecast period. The United States is a major revenue generator in the North American pup joint market.

With changes in energy arrangements and expanding political pressures, the market interest in pup joints and comparable items is changing. Government and privately owned businesses are showing a clear interest in finding new oil stores to meet future needs. Ventures by significant oil exploration companies are likely to support the pup joint market.

By Product Type,the Pup Joint Market is segmented into Crossover Pup Joint, Tubing Pup Joint, and Drill Pipe Pup Joint. The Tubing Pup Joint had the highest market share in 2021. Tubing pup joints are likely to have a huge demand because they are also used to handle production tubing accessories. Tubing pup joints are tubing that is short in size and operated for spacing.

By Technology, the Pup Joint Market is segmented into Hot Rolled and Cold Rolled. The Hot Rolled segment had the highest market share in 2021. Under high temperature and pressure processing conditions, the steel tube can be completely devoid of air bubbles, cracks, and porosity. It has a good mechanical effect and excellent intensity.

By End-User, the Pup Joint Market is segmented into Chemical Industry, Mining, Oil & Gas, Construction, and Others. The Oil & Gas segment had the highest market share in 2021. The oil & gas business has been positively impacted by the introduction of several drilling technologies. Due to the reliance on petroleum-based products by various emerging economies, oil & gas dependence has increased. Petroleum is used to make a variety of chemical products, such as fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and solvents. To meet future demand for oil, both private and public companies are seeking to explore new oil reserves.

The objective of the report is to present a comprehensive analysis of theNorth AmericaPup Joint market to the stakeholders in the industry. The report provides trends that are most dominant in the North AmericaPup Joint market and how these trends will influence new business investments and market development throughout the forecast period. The report also aids in the comprehension of theNorth AmericaPup Joint Market dynamics and competitive structure of the market by analyzing market leaders, market followers, and regional players.

The qualitative and quantitative data provided in theNorth AmericaPup Joint market report is to help understand which market segments and regions are expected to grow at higher rates, factors affecting the market, and key opportunity areas, which will drive the industry and market growth through the forecast period. The report also includes the competitive landscape of key players in the industry along with their recent developments in theNorth AmericaPup Joint market. The report studies factors such as company size, market share, market growth, revenue, Product Type, and profits of the key players in theNorth AmericaPup Joint market.

The report provides Porter"s Five Force Model, which helps in designing the business strategies in the market. The report helps in identifying how many rivals exist, who they are, and how their Product Type quality is in theNorth AmericaPup Joint market. The report also analyses if theNorth AmericaPup Joint market is easy for a new player to gain a foothold in the market, do they enter or exit the market regularly, if the market is dominated by a few players, etc.

The report also includes a PESTEL Analysis, which aids in the development of company strategies. Political variables help in figuring out how much a government can influence theNorth AmericaPup Joint market. Economic variables aid in the analysis of economic performance drivers that have an impact on theNorth AmericaPup Joint market. Understanding the impact of the surrounding environment and the influence of environmental concerns on the North AmericaPup Joint market is aided by legal factors.

These J55, L80, N80Q & P110 pup joints are manufactured from seamless Grade J-55, L80 N80Q and P110 mechanical tubing. The API 5CT tubing pup joint is mainly used to adjust the height of the tubing strings. It is also used to adjust the depth of down-hole tools.

A pup joint is Casing, Pipe or Tubing shorter in length than a standard tubular string. This allows for the adjustment and installation of tools and various tubular components when placement downhole is critical for a specific project. A Spacer Pipe is another reference used to identify pup joints. Pup joint features consist of connections, lengths, weights and material grade.

Crossover pup joints are manufactured from seamless mechanical tube. As with all Crossover products, each piece is marked with a distinctive job number and heat number that is fully traceable. A complete range of sizes (1" to 4.5"), weights (standard or heavy wall), and grades (J-55, N-80, L-80, and P-110) are commonly available from stock in 2", 3", 4", 6", 10", and 12" lengths. Lengths up to 20" are available upon request.

Seamless pup joints with premium connections are available in API and exotic alloy grades. Premium ends are threaded by the manufacturer or authorized licensee.

Available with standard or special perforation spacings. Each joint has four rows of ⅜ inch holes drilled longitudinally along the tube. Optional patterns, hole size, and lengths furnished upon request.

A blast joint is shorter in length than standard tubular joint. Built with a heavy wall pipe it is incorporated in the production string to facilitate production across any perforated interval and zone. Blast Joints are manufactured to the following specs connections, lengths, weights and material grade.

Crossover Blast Joints are heavy wall pin by box connectors used in tubing strings and are designed to minimize the effect of external erosive action caused by production fluids. Blast joints are located opposite the location of perforations in the production casing or just below the tubing hanger in sand frac designs. Crossover blast joints are manufactured from seamless mechanical tube in sizes ranging from 2 3/8” to 4 1/2” OD. Any length, grade of material, and threading is available at the customers request. Typical lengths are 10" and 20". Both API and Premium threads are available.

Crossover Coarse Thread Tubing Safety Joint provides for emergency recovery of the major portion of the tubing string should it become necessary to abandon the equipment below. Precision left-hand threads facilitate the release of the joint by right-hand tubing rotation. Equipment requiring right-hand rotation should not be used below the Safety joint.

Crossover Straight-Pull/Shear-Out Safety Joint is used between packers in dual and triple completions and in selective completions using Hydrostatic Single-String Packers. It is also used when rotational releasing is not desired. When ran above the upper packer in a single-string completion, however, the shear value should be adjusted to compensate for any hydraulic conditions that exist when the string is landed, or that are created by well treating operations. They are available in keyed and non-keyed configurations.

Crossover rotary shoes are manufactured from specially tempered steel to provide the ultimate in toughness and durability. They are used to cut a clearance between the fish and the wall of the well bore. Each shoe is tailored to fit a particular downhole need and normally is run on the bottom of one or more joints of washover pipe. Shoe design is dictated by whether it cuts on the bottom, on the OD, on the ID, or any combination of these. When hole sizes permit, additional clearances can be cut using side ribs, thus providing greater circulation.

The Pipelines software automatically prompts you to create a PUP joint definition when the original length specified for a joint is shortened by more than the Minimum PUP length value specified in the Pipeline options screen.

If a PUP joint is not required, for example if the change is a correction to incorrect information provided in the manifest, tap No when prompted to create a PUP joint. The next joint in the tally file appears.

If you locate a PUP joint but cannot measure the mother joint, you can use the infield calculator to calculate the mother joint length and create a PUP with the correct joint length. To do this, in the Check tally screen enter the joint ID to retrieve the mother joint details. Tap

When editing the original length of a joint by more than the value set in the Minimum pup length field in the Pipeline options screen, the software prompts you to create a PUP joint definition. When prompted to create a PUP joint, tap Yes. The Create PUP joint screen appears.

The software assumes that the joint you were editing is the mother joint and so the same details for that joint are used to populate the fields in the Create PUP joint screen. However, the value in the Length field is updated to show the remaining length of the joint.

Edit the information for the PUP joint as required. By default, the name of the PUP joint is the same as the mother joint. To make the name unique you must add an appropriate suffix or prefix to indicate it is a PUP joint.

If your controller has GPS or if you are connected to GNSS, the Record position button is available. Tap Record position to record the current location of the PUP.

Company Plan means each plan, program, policy, agreement or other arrangement covering current or former directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that is (a) an employee welfare plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, (b) an employee pension plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, (c) a share option, share purchase, share appreciation right or other share-based compensation agreement, program or plan, (d) an individual employment, consulting, severance, retention or other similar agreement between such Person and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (e) a bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, profit-sharing, retirement, post-retirement, paid time off, severance, retention, change in control or termination pay, benefit or fringe-benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or other arrangement, in each case that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contributes or is obligated to contribute to, other than, in each case, any such plan, program, policy, agreement or other arrangement required by applicable Law, sponsored by a Governmental Authority, or that is a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA).

Company Employee Plan means any plan, program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred compensation, performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, fringe benefits or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether written or unwritten or otherwise, funded or unfunded, including without limitation, each "employee benefit plan," within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or has been maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or any Affiliate for the benefit of any Employee, or with respect to which the Company or any Affiliate has or may have any liability or obligation;

I just adopted a “Fire”-rescue lab/pit mix and i think he’s still a puppy about eight months-1 year old. He was found in one the large wildfires here in California. He was mostly singed around his eyes and a couple of spots on his shins. Plus he just got neutered last Thursday. He ran out of his prescribed pain medication last night. We gave him one 80 mg ASA this AM. Is it safe for him to take this for a short term basis like the next week? I ask because your article stated something about the safety of ASA for puppies. i believe he is approx 40 lbs. and i think he’s

That’s because feeding the wrong food can greatly increase your puppy’s RISK of developing a crippling form of hip dysplasia… especially for certain breeds.

On this page… we’ll share The Dog Food Advisor’s safest and most recommended puppy foods… and we’ll answer the 5 most frequently asked questions we get about feeding puppies.

Wellness Puppy gets the bulk of its animal protein from fresh chicken and chicken meal. Our dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 32% protein, 20% fat and 40% estimated carbs… which produces a fat-to-protein ratio of about 62%.

Sample buyer review… “I was looking for a new puppy food for my newest french bulldog litter and after much consideration, decided to give this food a try. The pups love it and they have nice shiny coats, tons of energy and stools are solid and minimal. Very pleased with the results and will continue to use and recommend this food to my customers.”

All Ollie recipes are human-grade and designed by a board-certified veterinary nutritionist (DACVN). A real plus. Each meal is suitable for all puppies, 12 weeks of age or older… including those of larger breeds.

Sample buyer review… “I absolutely love the fact they my puppy enjoys her food. She runs to the kitchen when she sees I’m grabbing her bowl to feed her. Once the bowl is down, she runs to it as a TV advertisement animals! It’s a joy to see her eat”

Life Protection Chicken and Brown Rice Puppy is one of 21 dry recipes… including 4 puppy formulas… detailed in our review of the Blue Buffalo Life Protection product line.

This Blue Buffalo puppy product derives the majority of its meat protein from fresh chicken and chicken meal. Our dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 30% protein, 18% fat and 44% estimated carbs… creating a fat-to-protein ratio of about 59%.

Sample buyer review… “When we adopted our puppy from the shelter, she was a stray and we didn’t even know where to begin when it came to dog food. There were so many options that it was a flurry to make a decision. After reading reviews and getting recommendations from friends, we landed on Blue Buffalo. Our pup has loved it since day 1 and never had any problems. 100% recommend for new dog owners!”

This Purina Pro Plan puppy product derives the bulk of its animal protein from from poultry by-product meal. Our dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 32% protein, 20% fat and 40% estimated carbs… with a fat-to-protein ratio of about 64%.

Sample buyer review… “My puppies love this food and they are healthier because of it. Their fur is so beautiful and soft and it also came recommended by their veterinarian. At first I was going to get a grain-free brand, but my vet stated that puppies need grain to develop their bones, organs and brain. My pups are growing healthy and strong.”

Sample buyer review… “We have been die hard Taste if the Wild purchasers, but when we got our new Rottweiler puppy the Breeder was feeding Victor. We did transition him to taste of the wild but Instantly saw a huge difference in his coat! So after looking with fingers crossed to see if chewy had it we ordered without hesitation!!!! It’s hands down the BEST dog food! And I have to say the price is AMAZING!!!! I will continue to purchase this dog food as long as I have dogs! Never going back to any other brand! You can really see the quality of the food! And one of our dogs is extremely picky and he LOVES this food! And I definitely see a decrease in dog poop! Hallelujah!!!!!!”

This Science Diet Puppy formula sources nearly all its animal protein from chicken meal. Our dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 30% protein, 19% fat and 43% estimated carbs… which yields a fat-to-protein ratio of about 64%.

Hill’s Puppy is a classic growth formula recommended by both breeders and veterinary professionals alike… and its calcium content is safe for all puppy breeds. Highly recommended.

Sample buyer review… “We recently had an 8 week old Australian Shepherd join our family and she loves this food! Our 6 year old lab has been on science diet since a pup and we get so many compliments on how shiny his coat is and how healthy he looks! Would recommend this food to anyone!”

This Taste of the Wild puppy formula takes the majority of its animal protein from fresh salmon and ocean fish meal. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 30% protein, 17% fat and 45% estimated carbs… creating a fat-to-protein ratio of about 56%.

Pacific Stream Puppy Food is not only rich in omega fatty acids, it’s also nutrient-balanced… to support optimal health during a puppy’s period of maximum growth.

Sample buyer review… “I feed my puppies Taste of the Wild. I love that it has pro-biotics in it and the kibble is small enough for them to eat easily after being weaned. This is the only puppy food that I highly recommend and I will continue using this product. The puppies enjoy the taste and the oils in the salmon puppy food help with their coats and make them shine.”

Sample buyer review… “This is one of the best brands I have bought, I have been feeding my puppy high quality food ever since I bought it but this one made a big improvement on my puppy he is more active and his coat looks better also he has very sensitive stomach but with this one he has been good now. He loves it so much that my GSD was stealing his food so I had to buy some for my GSD as well”

Chicken Soup for the Soul Puppy gets the majority of its meat protein from fresh poultry and poultry meal. Our dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 33% protein, 20% fat and 39% estimated carbs… resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 60%.

Sample buyer review… “My puppy was constantly having soft and loose stools no matter what food we tried. Switched her to chicken soup for the soul puppy food and it fixed her digestive issues within a few days. She’s now very regular with perfect consistency. She also loves the food and gobbles it down! I will continue with this brand for the long haul!”

This Nutro puppy kibble gets nearly all its animal protein from fresh chicken and chicken meal. Our dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 30% protein, 18% fat and 44% estimated carbs… resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 59%.

Nutro Natural Choice offers 5 different puppy foods, each optimized for a specific breed size. A budget-friendly product from one of the most trusted brands in the industry. Highly recommended.

Sample buyer review… “Our new puppy, a Boston Terrier, loves this food. She has no digestive problems and her coat is shiny and eyes are bright. I love the fact that it is all natural and it saves me the time from making her food from scratch!”

Iams ProActive Health Smart Puppy takes the dominant share of its meat protein from fresh chicken and chicken by-product meal. Our dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 32% protein, 19% fat and 40% estimated carbs… resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 60%.

A classic, grain-inclusive puppy option containing fish oil to help create a healthy coat and build strong joints. It’s easy on the wallet, too. Highly recommended.

Sample buyer review… “My Basenji puppy, Whisper, has been eating Smart Puppy since she was weaned. She is doing great. Her coat has a good color and is in good weight. She is bright, alert, happy and runs with the big dogs. I started Whisper’s sire on Smart Puppy because he is a picky eater and only eats small amounts. He has put on weight and his coat is spectacular! I recommend it to all my puppy buyers.”

This Merrick puppy recipe makes a great wet alternative to a dry diet… and it makes a flavorful “topper” to help enhance the taste of almost any kibble. Highly recommended.

Sample buyer review… “This puppy food is a hit in our home! It’s got good texture and is easily mixed in as a topper. It has a pleasant smell (for canned dog food) and you can see chunks of veggies throughout. The puppies are eager for meal times and clean their bowls. 5 stars!”

Eukanuba Puppy Large derives the lion’s share of its meat protein from fresh chicken and chicken by-product meal. Our dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 29% protein, 16% fat and 48% estimated carbs… producing a fat-to-protein ratio of about 54%.

Unlike most other puppy foods, this nutrient-balanced design has been formulated by actual experts… a team of board-certified veterinary nutritionists.

Sample buyer review… “After having had a Rottweiler and raising her on this brand, it was a no-brainer to go back to Eukanuba large breed puppy when I got my next large breed puppy. I now have a Mastiff puppy (8 months/108 lbs.) and am raising her on this food. She loves it and I love giving it to her. Reasonably priced, excellent ingredients, slows growth, and best of all she loves it. High quality food for a kibble!”

This Merrick Classic Puppy formula derives the largest share of its animal protein from fresh chicken and chicken meal. Our dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 32% protein, 18% fat and 43% estimated carbs… resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 57%.

Sample buyer review… “I have used Merrick for years. It is healthy and delicious. When we brought out new pup home from the breeder she was on another brand. When I started to add Merrick she would pick through and only eat the Merrick . We finally did a taste test , putting Merrick puppy in one corner and the other in another spot. It was hands down Merrick. She would not even eat the other. She is growing very well and has a healthy coat and skin. Thank you Merrick”

Carnivore Puppy derives most all its animal protein from poultry meal and salmon meal as well as fresh, de-boned poultry. Our dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 40% protein, 20% fat and 32% estimated carbs… producing a fat-to-protein ratio of about 50%.

Sample buyer review… “Before I buy a dogfood I make thorough research on the company, the ingredients that go inside the bag. If I don’t like what I read, I don’t buy it. I have probably among the pickiest eaters in the planet. I recently switched to this since I could not find Acana Sport and Agility where I live. They love this flavor. I bought as well Acana Pacifica and Orijen Six Fish. I guess my puppies don’t like the taste of fish as much as chicken and turkey. I noticed as well a vast improvement in the consistency of their stools, after only a few days. My Lab had a bad diarrhea with Acana Pacifica and I don’t know why. My other dogs tolerated it well. I mix this with a topping of wet food and they eat it with a lot of enthusiasm. I highly recommend this food if you are looking for shinier coat and less shedding. It contains a lot of Pre and pro biotics to help in digestion. That probably explains why the stools are more consistent.”

The best time to switch your puppy to adult food depends on your puppy’s breed type. The following table can help you determine when it’s safe to switch your puppy to adult food.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the joints and surrounding tissues, characterized by macrophages and activated T cell infiltration [15, 40, 41]. Free radicals at the site of inflammation play a relevant role in both initiation and progression of this syndrome, as demonstrated by the increased isoprostane and prostaglandin levels in synovial fluid of affected patients [41].