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Renmin University of China, in Beijing, one of the leading centers of higher learning in the country, conferred its first degrees this year in a new graduate program in combating corruption. Future classes now have a case study close to home to draw from.

This week, the head of the university’s student admissions office was accused of trying to flee the country after he came under investigation in a corruption case involving hundreds of millions of renminbi, according

to Chinese news reports. A Ministry of Education press officer confirmed to state-run China Central Television that the administrator, Cai Rongsheng, was under

with a fake passport. A university spokesman told the newspaper that Mr. Cai had run into unspecified legal problems but denied that Mr. Cai had attempted to flee.

with Renmin University, can reach $130,000. Those burdens are one factor helping drive growing numbers of Chinese students to attend high school and college abroad.

“What is certain is that Cai Rongsheng was responsible for admissions at a famous university, and his being investigated again shows the problem of corruption in the field of academia,” read a commentary in The Qilu Evening News, a newspaper based in the eastern city of Jinan. “If power doesn’t have any sort of controls, then corruption will become ubiquitous, and the so-called ‘ivory

dr rongsheng cai made in china

Last month, authorities began investigating Cai Rongsheng, the head of admissions at Beijing’s elite Renmin University, also for suspected corruption.

dr rongsheng cai made in china

Cai Rongsheng, former head of the university"s admissions office, was detained in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, as he attempted to travel to Canada in November 2013. He was arrested in May last year on charges of taking bribes of over 10 million yuan ($1.6 million) to help secure student enrollments at the university from 2006 to 2013, according to the top anti-graft authority.

dr rongsheng cai made in china

Over the past week, the public has been reeling from a barrage of media reports that Cai Rongsheng, head of admissions at the prestigious Renmin University of China, is being investigated for his role in a scandal that involved selling seats in the public university for hefty prices.

The fall of Cai, who reportedly has been detained while trying to flee China with a fake passport, has heightened people"s anticipation of a major clean-up, and a possible domino effect at the university, after inspectors from the Communist Party of China said in late September that they had discovered "weak links" in its financial management, officials" pay and students" recruitment, and received tips on problems related to the institution"s top officials. Such euphemisms bode ill for officials as they often herald formal criminal investigations.

In the aftermath of the high-profile probe at Renmin University, people expect measures that address the root causes of college corruption, rather than quick fixes to the symptoms of the disease.

dr rongsheng cai made in china

Xu Mei, spokeswoman of the Ministry of Education, said at a news conference in Beijing that Cai Rongsheng, former head of the RUC"s student admission office, was under investigation.

Wang Jian, the deputy secretary of the university"s discipline inspection commission, told the Legal Mirror newspaper on Wednesday that Cai was caught at an immigration check in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.

The university has required the officials at the level of deputy director or higher to hand over their passports, and insiders with the university said that more people involved with the case will be probed, Caixin magazine reported.

Cai, 48, was also a professor in economics in the university, and was the former or current independent director of at least seven corporations, said Caixin on Thursday.

The power of the faculty administrators should be restrained by regulations and supervised by the public, otherwise it will cause the abuse of power and the embezzlement of public resources as in Cai"s case, Li Qi, a professor of education at the Beijing Normal University, told the Global Times on Thursday.

dr rongsheng cai made in china

There is a star rating of 4/5 for Dr. Rongsheng Cai, MD. Patients say that they trusted the provider"s decisions and the provider explained conditions well. See all patient feedback on Sharecare.

dr rongsheng cai made in china

Moen O, Morten G, Endresen I (2004). Internationalization of small computer software firms: Entry forms and market selection. European Journal of Marketing, 38: 1236–1251

dr rongsheng cai made in china

The three leading causes of injury in the urban area were fall (29.3%), animal-related injury (19.07%) and road-related injury (14.56%) and in the rural area were fall (38.38%), road-related injury (17.17%) and injury by blunt object (16.03%) (table 4). The causes of injury were different in rural and urban areas. Fall was the primary cause of injury in both the urban and rural areas, especially in children and older people. Falls accounted for 53.7%, 47.5%, 25.1%, 24.8%, 30.7% and 48.9% of the total injuries in people aged 0 to 4, 5 to 14, 14 to 24, 25 to 44, 45 to 64 and over 65 years, respectively. The severity of injuries was different according to regions and gender. The proportion of moderate-to-severe injuries was higher in the rural area than in the urban area (26.15% vs 20.58%, p<0.001) and was higher in men than in women (24.53% vs 19.76%, p<0.001). The proportion of severe injuries was higher in urban areas than in rural areas (4.67% vs 1.71%), as shown in online supplementary table 1. Motor vehicle injuries were the leading cause of severe injuries (24.90%) followed by falls (24.26%); For moderate injuries, falls were the leading cause (33.32%) followed by other injuries (data shown in online supplementary figures 1, 2).

The occurrence of injuries is not simply accidental and can be prevented and avoided. Injury prevention and control can be accomplished by social system engineering based on the epidemiological characteristics of the injuries such as the causes and distribution of injuries between genders, age and location. Since the patterns of different causes of injury are diverse, the injury prevention strategies should be developed accordingly. For instance, fall prevention should be emphasised in children and older people, and traffic safety initiatives should target adults. High animal bites in urban areas suggest these are from domestic animals, and therefore, presentations at emergency rooms are likely to reduce the threat to life and fear of rabies. This study collected information from outpatient and emergency departments and set-up the first comprehensive surveillance system in Sichuan. Based on NISS, our study clarified the epidemiological characteristics of and factors influencing injury events such as the burden of injuries in urban and rural areas of Sichuan. These results provide local governments with valuable scientific information that can be used to develop prevention and control policies and strategies.

Contributors: PC, XW and RL conceived the study idea. PC and XW conducted the data analyses. PC and ZL conducted the literature review and drafted the manuscript. PC, XW, ZL, YD, XC, GY, JX, SH and RL contributed to refining the analytical framework and data interpretation. This final manuscript was read and approved by all authors.

dr rongsheng cai made in china

51Department of Pancreatobiliary Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

51Department of Pancreatobiliary Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

On the other hand, common-used coding systems addressed little on GBC. The nomenclature of GBC in the literature is inconsistent. GBC defined by the AJCC eighth staging manual is a primary cancer in the gallbladder and cystic duct (C23.9 and part of C24.0; ICD-O-3 codes).

The EMR data for each patient will be collected for every hospital visit from 1 January 2008. The baseline data will be retrieved, including the following aspects: (1) demographics: age at diagnosis, sex, race and date of diagnosis; (2) medical history: emergency operation, chief complaint, endoscopic retrograde cannulation of the pancreas (ERCP) performed within 30 days before surgery, percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage (PTCD) performed within 30 days before surgery, neoadjuvant therapy and method of diagnosis (pathology, radiology or other); (3) medical history: history of gallstone, history of gallbladder polyps, history of other malignancies, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and other comorbidities; (4) social and personal history: marital status, smoking history and use of alcohol; and (5) other aspects: weight, height, family history and total expenditure.

Laboratory examination results for patients will be collected with the date of examination. Indicators of interest include the following: (1) routine blood tests: white cell count, haemoglobin and platelet count; (2) liver function tests: total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, albumin, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyl transferase; (3) renal function tests: blood urea nitrogen and creatine; (4) lipid indicators: triglycerides and total cholesterol; (5) inflammation indicators: C reactive protein and lactic dehydrogenase; (6) coagulation indicators: international normalised ratio, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time and fibrinogen; (7) tumour markers: carcinoembryonic antigen, carbohydrate antigen 19–9, carbohydrate antigen 125 and alpha fetoprotein; and (8) other tests: blood type and hepatitis B test. The test method and normal range of each indicator may vary across hospitals. Thus, we will first uniform the units of each indicator according to the first enrolled hospital; then, based on the first enrolled hospital, we will normalise each result of laboratory examination by its normal range across different hospitals.

GBC is a relatively rare but lethal malignancy, making it important to address the standardisation of its primary care, treatment and post-treatment follow-up. Researchers have shown unsatisfactory adherence to clinical guidelines. Radical cholecystectomy was recommended for T1b GBC by the NCCN guidelines nearly 10 years ago; however, only 50% of T1b patientswith GBC in the USA received radical cholecystectomy.et al

There are several limitations and potential biases in our study design. (1) The retrospective nature is inevitably related to information bias and heterogeneity in the data recording. This will cause difficulty in the standardisation of data and a relatively large proportion of missing data. To overcome such bias, we composed and continue to update a codebook for standardisation of each variable. Researchers responsible for data entry are trained and qualified at the data centre. The missing data are analysed to determine potential bias. (2) This is a retrospective study using convenience sampling. Thus, the cohort may not be completely representative of patient with GBC in China. However, we attempt to include centres in every province in China. Moreover, most patients with cancer in China are treated in tertiary hospitals. (3) Biospecimens of the involved patients are not collected. Future collaboration on this issue will be considered. (4) As patients with incidental GBC may turn to other hospitals for reresection, resulting in incomplete treatment information. We addressed this problem by defining these patients separately to aid further sensitivity analysis. (5) Currently, we have not made collaboration with Chinese death registry, thus, part of the death information may be lost and the follow-up data might be biased due to lack of validation. On the one hand, the CRGGC study actively seek cooperation with relevant registries; on the other hand, we require collaborated hospitals to equip clinical follow-up system, compare prognosis data in each hospital to identify systematic bias, and update follow-up data yearly.

We would like to thank Professor Wenyi Yang at Shanghai General Hospital, China, and Professor Jiong Li at Aarhus University, Denmark, for their valuable advice on the CRGGC registry. We thank our collaborators for their contributions to the CRGGC study, as follows: Professor Lianxin Liu at Anhui Provincial Hospital, Professor Xu Liu at Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Professor Yinmo Yang at Peking University First Hospital, Professor Qiang Xu at Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Professor Banghao Xu at The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Professor Jianhua Liu at The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Professor Baobiing Yin at Huashan Hospital, Professor Weilong Cai at Huzhou Central Hospital, Professor Zhiping Zhang at Ningbo First Hospital, Professor Xuting Zhi at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Professor Longhua Rao at Central Hospital of Minhang District, Professor Xiaoping Yang at Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Professor Jiahua Yang at Putuo District People’s Hospital of Shanghai, Professor Ruiwu Dai at Chengdu Military General Hospital, Professor Leida Zhang at Southwest Hospital, Professor Xinbao Wang at Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Professor Jinhui Zhou at The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Professor Yongjun Chen at Ruijin Hospital, and Professor Yongwei Sun at Renji Hospital. We would also like to thank the researchers who made significant contributions to the CRGGC registry, as follows: Professor Min Wang at Tongji Hospital, Professor Rongsheng Zhang at Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Dr Kai Qu at The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi"an Jiaotong University, Professor Lei Zou at The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Professor Fubao Liu at The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Professor Leibo Xu at Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Professor Xianhai Mao at People"s Hospital of Hunan Province, Professor Ling Zhang at Henan Cancer Hospital, Dr Zhizhen Li at Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, and Dr Lei Wang at Wuxi Second People"s Hospital.

Contributors: YL is the principal investigator steering the CRGGC, and responsible for conceptualisation, funding acquisition and supervision of the study. TR, YL, XZ and YG wrote and revised the manuscript.TR, YL, YG, ZS, ML, XW, X-AW, WW, YS, RB, WG and PD discussed and drafted the case report form, standard operation procedure in data collection and management, and standard of quality control. TR and YL are responsible for data curation and coordination.XZ is responsible for the methodology. TR, YL and XZ will be responsible for data analysis and reporting of the work. XD, ChanL, ChangL, BS, JL, LW, DH, RQ, XJ, XZ, JX, JJ, BY, BL, CD, JC, HC, FT, ZZ, YW, HJ, HC, ZF, JG, WH, XF, LF, LZ, CZ, KW, XZ, XL, CJ, YQ, YC, YX, XW, HL, YH, CL, JH, CW, QL, XL, JL, ML, YQ, BW, JZ, XC, HZ, KH, MY, PW, HZ, XM, JH, WG and YL are responsible for resources, data collection and quality control in collaborated hospitals. All authors reviewed the manuscript for intellectual content and approved the final version of the report.

Supplemental material: This content has been supplied by the author(s). It has not been vetted by BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) and may not have been peer-reviewed. Any opinions or recommendations discussed are solely those of the author(s) and are not endorsed by BMJ. BMJ disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance placed on the content. Where the content includes any translated material, BMJ does not warrant the accuracy and reliability of the translations (including but not limited to local regulations, clinical guidelines, terminology, drug names and drug dosages), and is not responsible for any error and/or omissions arising from translation and adaptation or otherwise.

dr rongsheng cai made in china

Buyukkose M, Kozanoglu E, Basaran S, Bayramoglu O, Yarkin F: Seroprevalence of parvovirus B19 in fibromyalgia syndrome. Clin Rheumatol. 2009, 28: 305-309. 10.1007/s10067-008-1044-4.

dr rongsheng cai made in china

Cai Rongsheng was detained in Shenzhen on November 27 for trying to use a fake passport to flee abroad. This Chinese translated article reveals Cai Rongsheng is just one of a long list and explains just how systematic corruption in China’s University recruitment process has been. It appears that everything of any value can be bought for a price, even if it’s as simple as a signature on a diploma.

Renmin University recently confirmed that Cai Rongsheng, the former director of student recruitment, is under investigation on suspicion of corruption and illegally breaking regulation. It is understood that Hu Juan, acting principal of the school, has also been relieved of his position.

A spokesperson for Renmin University would not disclose details of the investigation into Cai Rongsheng. However, media outlets have been reporting that Cai Rongsheng accepted bribes and exploited opportunities during independent and advance recruitment.

In 2012, two cadres in charge of recruitment in Liaoning Province were also suspected of taking large sums in bribes and were accordingly investigated by their respective departments. And between 2003 and 2007, Tan Bowen, the former Vice Department Head of Inspections for the Examination Board for the Province of Hunan, was exposed for having admitted 69 students into university without certification. Of the 2.79 million RMB accepted in bribes, most were from allowing students to be admitted via the quota placement process. For qualified students this process ensures students with special skills are admitted, even if their Gaokao scores are not very good. However, it has also become a way to solicit bribes from unqualified students.

An employee at an eastern institution admits, “This quota placement corruption fluctuates with market conditions. Since the number of quota placements have dropped, its value of 20 to 30 thousand RMB increased to 1 million RMB this year.”

The topic of supplementary enrollment is often shrouded in mystery. An employee who works in the office of the university recruitment reveals that after the recruitments are made from the gaokao university examinations each year, some universities turn to supplemental enrollment in order to complete their recruitment drives because they have still not met recruitment targets. Although there are restrictions made upon applicants with low test scores, there is no supervision to ensure bribes are not being solicited.

An investigation has revealed that during previous independent recruitment drives, educational departments were requested to be fair and open in their practices. However, they have neglected to make the details of the process open to the public. When it comes to independent recruitment, the process by which academic achievements and results of the written examination, as well as the interview evaluation, are not made public.

dr rongsheng cai made in china

Overall, I always felt relief after seeing him. Unfortunately, with my herniated disk, it was only short-term relief. This is my first acupuncture experience, but I did see Yaoshen Cai several times after.

He never pushed for me to come back, literally just says "have a good day." I respected that. But he"s also crazy booked by hundreds of people, so not like he needs to try that hard. Also, everything is super clean and hygienic.

All in all, a good foray into acupuncture, and I"m glad I went several times and gave this a fair shot. Better to go to Yaoshen Cai who is vetted and who knows his stuff!