gagging tool for boiler safety valve free sample
IMO your question is more suitable for PSV forum http://www.eng-tips.com/threadminder.cfm?pid=1203 . Of course some of us in this forum have experiences in safety valve.
See some hint from some expert whom have done this http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=180240 . Moral of the story, this is a risky job with some uncertainties, be cautious for operator to position themselves when performing this. If your safety valve is open loop, do not position any parts of someones" body in front or near the outlet
For gaging as well as adjusting it in relatively safe manner, Trevi-test is one way to do it. similar video by Tru-test https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAwS-tjbLeg
Be cautious that you or the commissioning personnel should correspond both safety valves" setting pressure vs the testing pressure. If its gagged (set the screw to prevent it from opening)at X Psi, then the testing pressure is not advisable to exceed 5% of X. this potentially bent the spindle. And if this happened, as per safety regulation the damage parts shall be renewed with UV stamped (read: original) manufacturer parts (if your safety valve manufacturer and your boiler are referring to ASME).
Before attempting to adjust the safety valves of any boiler,its essential to verify the accuracy of the boiler pressure gauge,safety valves must be set at a pressure not exceeding 3% above the approved working pressure each safety valve is adjusted independently.
You will hear a hissing sound, this is the floating condition of the valve and subsequently the valve will lift. if the valve lifts before the set pressure is achieved tighten the compression nut. if the valve fails to lift at the set pressure loosen the compression nut, maintain the boiler pressure constant while adjusting, reduce boiler pressure, remove gagging tool and fit to other valve for setting.
After both valves are set, remove the gagging tool and fire the boiler to maximum capacity. note full flow of waste steam from waste steam pipe. note pressure on gauge, the pressure should not exceed 10% of set pressure. after completion refit caps, cotter, locks and easing gear.
Boiler safety valve setting procedure is given in this article. To make the content easier to understand and also to make reader to understand as how this important activity is done.
As an engineer onboard you will be required to set the safety valve after each boiler survey. It is a process which needs precision and skill also. Let’s check the stepwise details of the procedure you need to follow while setting the valve.
2) Boiler is ready to be fired. Make sure that the steam blow off line after the safety valve, have a drain and it should be unclogged and should have free passage.
7) Screw down the compression nut little bit more than the previous distance. If you don’t have previous reading, then it will require little bit more attempts before you can actually set the valve.
8) Now let’s say you have to set valve at 9 bar. So, raise the pressure slowly. Just before the 9 bar, like 8.8 or 8.9, you will start seeing little bit of steam coming out of the safety valve.
Note: If you safety valve lifts at 10 bar instead of 9, then don’t try to set it down at the same time. Lower the pressure to 7 bar or something and then adjust the compression nut and then again raise the pressure to 9 bar. Otherwise you get all the wrong adjustment.
14) After both valves are set, they usually have some difference like 0.3 bar. This is not intentional and comes due to the fact that precise and similar adjust of both the valves is not same.
The primary purpose of a safety valve is to protect life, property and the environment. Safety valves are designed to open and release excess pressure from vessels or equipment and then close again.
The function of safety valves differs depending on the load or main type of the valve. The main types of safety valves are spring-loaded, weight-loaded and controlled safety valves.
Regardless of the type or load, safety valves are set to a specific set pressure at which the medium is discharged in a controlled manner, thus preventing overpressure of the equipment. In dependence of several parameters such as the contained medium, the set pressure is individual for each safety application.
Four types of commonly used Boiler Safety Valves are: Dead weight safety valve, Spring loaded safety valve, Lever safety valve and High steam and low water safety valve. The choice of a particular type of safety valve for a boiler depends on the type of the boiler and its safe working pressure.Learn More
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For steam boilers, a small overpressure is required, usually 3% or 5%. For most other applications, 10% overpressure is required, but according to API 520, for special applications such as fire protection, larger valves with overpressures of 20% are allowed. For most types of safety valve, air or gas setting is permissible. A speciallyLearn More
1. Safety valve pressure setting can be done from high to low pressure or vice-versa. 2. Take necessary personal safety valve precaution and arrange tools i.e. gagging tool and master gauge. 3. Slowly raise the boiler pressure and blow off the safety valve manually few times for thermal expansion and to reduce the thermal stress on the valves. 4.Learn More
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By increasing the operating pressure of the system beyond the specified, the safety valve (safety valve) stabilizes the pressure by discharging a volume of fluid out of the system. It is important that the safety valves perform their function under any circumstances and prevent Increase system pressure. Category: Boiler accessories. Description.Learn More
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The function of safety valves differs depending on the load or main type of the valve. The main types of safety valves are spring-loaded, weight-loaded andLearn More
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There are also devices known as "safety relief valves" which have the characteristics of both types discussed above. Safety relief valves can be used for either liquid or gas or vapor service. Boiler Safety Valve Nameplate Requirements Safety valves require nameplates that contain important information about the device, including: CapacityLearn More
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