ski lift wire rope quotation
Highlander is pleased to be the North American sales and service representative for Redaelli Wire Ropes in the aerial tramway industry. Please click on the Redaelli logo for more information on Redaelli Wire Ropes. To contact Highlander for a quote on a new rope or wire rope service, or for more information, please go to our Contact page.
There are different ways of creating wire ropes, and each produces a rope that offers unique stress and rotational qualities suited to specific tasks. For most tasks, the two primary types of rope in use are stranded and spiral wire ropes.
Stranded wire ropes—steel strands wound in one or more layers around a core made of synthetic material, a wire strand, or a wire rope—secure loads as wire rope slings or running ropes because, in addition to being stressed by tensile forces, they take stress by being bent over the items that they are securing.
The three types of spiral wire rope, steel strands wound in opposing helical layers to make them nearly non-rotating, offer their own positives and negatives. Open spiral wire rope, made only from round wires, is suited to lighter applications. The half- and full-locked variants have a round wire core surrounded by profile strands that protect the rope and keep it lubricated. Given these qualities, spiral ropes are generally used as stationary ropes and stay ropes as they are good with both static and fluctuating tensile stresses. Full-locked ropes also serve as track ropes for cable cars, ski-lifts, cranes, and similar machines as they experience an increase in their free-bending radius when the tensile force increases, decreasing the bending stresses on the rope. As the roller force increases, however, that tensile force, along with the free-bending radius of the rope, decreases.
The 6x19 Classification of wire rope is the most widely used. With its good combination of flexibility and wear resistance, rope in this class can be suited to the specific needs of diverse kinds of machinery and equipment. The 6x19 Seale construction, with its large outer wires, provides great ruggedness and resistance to abrasion and crushing. However, its resistance to fatigue is somewhat less than that offered by a 6x25 construction. The 6x25 possesses the best combination of flexibility and wear resistance in the 6x19 Class due to the filler wires providing support and imparting stability to the strand. The 6x26 Warrington Seale construction has a high resistance to crushing. This construction is a good choice where the end user needs the wear resistance of a 6x19 Class Rope and the flexibility midway between a 6x19 Class and 6x37 Class rope.
The 6x36 Class of wire rope is characterized by the relatively large number of wires used in each strand. Ropes of this class are among the most flexible available due to the greater number of wires per strand, however their resistance to abrasion is less than ropes in the 6x19 Class. The designation 6x36 is only nominal, as in the case with the 6x19 Class. Improvements in wire rope design, as well as changing machine designs, have resulted in the use of strands with widely varying numbers of wires and a smaller number of available constructions. Typical 6x37 Class constructions include 6x33 for diameters under 1/2", 6x36 Warrington Seale (the most common 6x37 Class construction) offered in diameters 1/2" through 1-5/8", and 6x49 Filler Wire Seale over 1-3/4" diameter.
Usha Martin is present in elevator rope business for more than 50 years and is a company of choice for OEM’s who require reliable performance of wire rope combined with high order ofread more... Brochure
Here you see our range of steel wire ropes for applications in ski resorts. Our ski lift ropes are characterized by their structure with six strands, which is the norm for ski lift ropes. The ropes are langs lay to achieve flexibility over the sheaves. Do not hesitate to contact us if you don"t find what you are looking for.
Wire rope is a complex mechanical device that has many moving parts all working in tandem to help support and move an object or load. Wire ropes are attached to a crane or hoist and are fitted with swivels, shackles or hooks. These are suitable for lifting or lowering elevators and are also used for supporting suspension bridges or towers.
In this article, we"ll cover details on the top U.S. providers of wire ropes, along with our featured list of top wire rope suppliers on Thomasnet.com.
Below is a list of featured suppliers of wire rope from our platform. Included with these companies is their location, year established and the number of employees.
Below we have assembled information on the top suppliers of wire rope in the U.S. based on currently available public sales data. The table also includes the company name, location and the number of employees.
With the help of the provided details on the wire rope suppliers in the United States in the above tables and descriptions, we hope you can use this data to further aid your sourcing decisions.
i understand the factors at hand. just a little background info though.. the "cables" used for ski lifts start as wires that are twisted together to form a strand. then this strand, along with a number of other strands, is wound around a smaller wire rope (the core) to form the finished wire rope.
wire rope - cross section is made up of many of the honeycomb-looking strand cross sections and one core that is made up of many honeycomb cross sections
how exactly does varying all of those change the mechanical properties in a wire rope... i would think its a little more complicating that just the outer diameter of the finished product. especially since all of the sources ive looked at have said something about a range of wire numbers being used different types of strands, meaning there has to be some way of telling how many wires/strands you need at a certain thickness to provide the requested tensile properties
Not a lift expert, but I do work with wire rope and rigging in construction all the time and it is very likely relevant, or maybe even the same set of safety orders.
Your photo appears to be three broken wires in a strand which would mean it needs replacement if it was construction rigging, but it is not clear in the picture if they"re all from the same strand. If they were from different strands, 3 broken wires is fine. I also am assuming that it is a running rope and not a rotation resistant rope, as those are typically only for cranes and wouldn"t make much sense for lifts. You said you"re seeing it on most chairs, so I have a hard time believing it"s all splice tails. More likely damage from removing chairs at the end of the season and moving them down the rope.
Vertical Lifts, also known as mezzanine lifts or freight lifts, are becoming more popular as the pressure increases on companies to deliver orders more quickly.
There are two types of lifting mechanisms: roller chain and wire rope. In this article, we’re going to look at the strengths and weaknesses, and which is best suited for different situations.
Four components make up the wire rope: metal wires that form a singular strand, multi-wire strands, a wire core, and lubrication.Metal wires, the smallest component of the wire rope, make up multi-wire strands. The metal wires are manufactured in a variety of grades
The core of the wire rope runs through the center of the rope. It supports the strands, and helps maintain their position under loading or bending stress.
Lubrication, which is applied during the manufacturing process, penetrates to the wire rope’s core. Lubrication reduces friction and protects against corrosion.
Overall, wire rope is stronger than chain. The multi-strands of continuous wires give wire rope its strength, whereas a chain is joined together with links. These joins are the weakest part of a chain and can break under heavy loads.
In addition to being stronger than chains, wire ropes also function better than chains in intense work environments. Wire ropes can stand up better to harsh environments and extreme heat. However, both can be used in outdoor environments.
When running high-duty cycles, Vertical Lifts that use wire rope perform better than chains. High-duty cycles generate heat in motors and components; wire rope dissipates heat more efficiently than chain. Using a chain in these high heat environments will always result in equipment failure and downtime.
So, Vertical Lifts with chains should not be used in intense work environments, such as high-duty cycles or high load capacities (more than 50% of the maximum rated capacity.
Wire-rope vertical lifts require minimal maintenance. Unlike chains, wire ropes do not require lubrication, a demanding and time-consuming task. Over the life of the unit, both the chain and wire rope will need to be replaced. Chains are more susceptible to wear and tear, but wire ropes will experience their share as well. Wire ropes can experience corrosion, cuts, or shearing, tension failure, or fatigue breaks.
In reality, cost should not be a factor. The environment and application should dictate which type of lifting mechanism is needed. Cost is relative when comparing wire rope and chain. The upfront cost for a wire rope is greater than chain. However, chains incur higher maintenance costs. The last thing you want is to overload your lift or deal with costly and time-consuming breakdowns or equipment failure caused by the wrong lift for the job.
Whether it’s a hoist, crane, or vertical material lift, either wire rope or roller chain will be part of the lifting mechanism. It’s important that you do your research before investing in a vertical material lift or any lifting mechanism. One is not better than the other — what’s important is to make sure the correct lifting mechanism is used for the appropriate application.
Vitalife® products are the preferred wire rope lubricants in the industry because of their ability to penetrate into wire rope and displace water and contaminants, thus reducing wear and corrosion throughout the rope.• Available in a...
Vitalife® products are the preferred wire rope lubricants in the industry because of their ability to penetrate into wire rope and displace water and contaminants, thus reducing wear and corrosion throughout the rope.• Available in a...
Vitalife® products are the preferred wire rope lubricants in the industry because of their ability to penetrate into wire rope and displace water and contaminants, thus reducing wear and corrosion throughout the rope.• Available in a...
Vitalife® products are the preferred wire rope lubricants in the industry because of their ability to penetrate into wire rope and displace water and contaminants, thus reducing wear and corrosion throughout the rope.• Available in a...
Vitalife® products are the preferred wire rope lubricants in the industry because of their ability to penetrate into wire rope and displace water and contaminants, thus reducing wear and corrosion throughout the rope.• Available in a...
Main and auxiliary hoist line for mobile and for all types of construction tower cranes which require a high strength rotation resistant rope construction. Excellent rotation resistant properties make this rope the preferred choice for all single and...
Main and auxiliary hoist line for mobile and for all types of construction tower cranes which require a high strength rotation resistant rope construction. Excellent rotation resistant properties make this rope the preferred choice for all single and...
Main and auxiliary hoist line for mobile and for all types of construction tower cranes which require a high strength rotation resistant rope construction.
Main and auxiliary hoist line for mobile and for all types of construction tower cranes which require a high strength rotation resistant rope construction. Excellent rotation resistant properties make this rope the preferred choice...
Main and auxiliary hoist line for mobile and for all types of construction tower cranes which require a high strength rotation resistant rope construction. Excellent rotation resistant properties make this rope the preferred choice...
Bring additional safety and visibility to your overhead lift jobs with Grade 100 Alloy Chain from Laclede! Tackle all kinds of lift jobs, including overhead lifts, with complete safety Choose between five chain diameter options Pay for only the exact...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire Rope Assemblies are Non-Returnable. Western Sling provides Thern wire rope assemblies specifically designed for use with Thern winches and cranes. We also offer a wide variety of hooks and special end fittings, which allow us to customize a wire...
Wire rope is constructed of multiple strands of wire that are twisted and braided together to form a spiral design or helix. Once the separate wires are shaped into a solid form, they become a single wire with greater strength because the individual wires equalize pressure and have greater flexibility than the individual strands.
To further enhance the strength of wire ropes, they are grouped and wound together to produce cables, which adds to their usefulness as a means of support, ability to lift, and give structural stability.
A key factor in wire rope is the lay of the strands, which can be regular or lang. With regular lay, or right and ordinary lay, the strands are wound from left to right with the wires laid in the opposite direction of the lay of the strands. With lang lay, the wires are wound in the same direction.
The structure and design of wire rope produces a final product that has superior strength, excellent strength flexibility, and the ability to handle constant bending stress as well as being weather resistant.
Wire rope is one of those products that has found a place in a wide variety of industries since it can be adapted and shaped to fit several applications. It can be found as a tow cable for boats and airplanes or in the movie industry as a harness for stunt artists. The varied uses of wire rope have made it an essential part of operations that require a rope with strength, endurance, and flexibility.
In the aerospace industry, wire ropes, or Bowden cables, connect pedals and levers in the airplane cockpit to send power to aircraft systems to control the airplane. The things that are controlled by wire ropes are propeller pitch, cowl flaps, and throttle. Wire ropes on aircraft are insulated to avoid vibrations.
Wire rope is extensively used in the auto industry for a wide variety of applications due to its versatility and strength. It is used for raising windows and opening and closing sunroofs. Other uses include steering wheels, cables, exhausts, springs, sunroofs, doors, and seat components. In the manufacturing process, wire rope is used to hoist vehicles, move large body parts, and on hoists and cranes.
The construction industry has a greatest reliance on wire rope because of the need to lift and lower heavy loads. Wire rope used in construction must have extremely high strength and exceptional performance for safety reasons and efficiency. Larger versions of wire rope are used for suspension bridges and supporting concrete columns.
The main use of wire rope in food processing is for lifting, moving loads, and other heavy tasks. Finished products or raw materials require being moved in storage units and processing centers. The strength and endurance of wire rope makes it possible to move these materials. Wire rope for food processing must be able to withstand regular chemical cleaning.
As with other industries, the oil and gas industry needs strong and reliable equipment for moving heavy equipment. In ocean drilling, machinery is dropped into the ocean using wire rope to securely hold devices to be dropped to extreme depths. Wire ropes are designed to withstand the extreme pressure and stress required. A further use of wire ropes for drilling operations is to maintain stability in the drilling lines. One of the unique features of oil rig wire rope is its length, which can exceed 10,000 feet.
A very common use for wire rope is mooring and towing of sea and freshwater boats and vessels. In the shipbuilding industry, wire rope is used to secure lifeboats as well as lower them into the water. On sailboats, wire rope is used to lift and lower sails. The benefit of using wire rope is its resistance to corrosion and rust caused by salt water and ocean mist.
The skiing industry, much like heavy equipment industries, uses wire rope to hold cars, lifts, or chairs to transport skiers up the mountain. This type of wire rope comes in several varieties depending on the size of the mountain. The benefits of wire rope for skiing is its dependability, guaranteed safety, and reliability. The main challenge of wire rope for use in sports is the weather conditions it must endure.
Since the beginnings of amusement parks, wire rope has been an essential part of attraction construction. It is used to bring roller coaster cars to the top of the ride, hold swings, and pull various vehicles through attractions. One of the main concerns of public amusement parks is safety since rides are filled with powerful machinery designed to operate continuously.
Making the dangerous and exciting shots in movies requires well planned safety precautions. One of the aspects of that planning is wire rope that is designed to protect performers when they are engaged in dangerous and life threatening shots. Dependable wire ropes are ideal since they have the flexibility, strength, endurance, and versatility to be adapted to any conditions.
In architecture and design, wire rope has been used for guard rails, balustrades, and roof construction. In innovative green buildings where plants grow along the surface of the building, the plants grow along specially designed vertical wire ropes that are capable of withstanding weather conditions.
A common use of wire rope is in railings, which are safe, durable, and provide a pleasing aesthetic appeal. The use of wire rope for railings provides protection without obstructing the view from a building. This aspect of wire rope is one of the reasons that it is used for large architectural projects since it blends into the structure without interiors with the architectural design.
The types of wire rope are determined by the number of wires in each strand and how many are in the rope, which is defined by a two number system with the first number being the number of wires and the second being the number of wires in each strand. For example, a 6x19 wire rope has 6 wires in 19 strands.
There are a wide variety of products that are produced using wire rope. The demand for wire rope products is due to its strength, durability, and reliability. Since the basic purpose of wire rope is to lift and move heavy materials and items, the most common type of wire rope product is the wire rope sling.
Though the construction of wire rope slings is very similar for all types, there are certain variations applied to slings to adjust them to fit different applications. Slings are configured in various ways to fit different types of loads. These changes are referred to as hitches.
Choker Hitch: In the choker configuration, one eye of the sling is attached to the lifting hook. The second eye is looped over the first sling eye to form a noose shape or choke. The load is placed in the choke loop.
Bridle Hitch: The multiple leg or bridle hitch style has more than one wire rope sling attached to equalize the load and control balance. They reduce load damage by using fixed points on the load and offer easier rigging when hooked into fixed lifting points. .
Single Part Wire Rope Sling: The eye for a single part wire rope sling is formed by looping the wire rope back on to the rope. The end of the rope is attached by a clamp or being woven by hand or mechanically into the rope body. Single part wire rope slings use a single wire rope to produce the sling.
Braided Wire Rope Sling: A braided wire rope sling is made by braiding wire ropes to form a sling. The increased number of strands enhances the strength of the sling and its load capacity. Braiding can be done with three to nine wire ropes.
Cable Laid Wire Rope Sling: Cable laid wire rope slings are made from combining several smaller wire ropes to form a flexible, easy to handle, and kink resistant sling.
Woven Eye Wire Rope Sling: For the woven eye version of a wire rope sling, the eye is formed by weaving the wire rope into itself after forming the loop. It is designed to reduce the chance of the sling catching or being hung up when lifting.
Thimble Wire Rope Sling: To add to the strength of wire rope slings and lessen the stress on a small area of the eye, a thimble, a U shaped piece into which the wire rope fits, is placed in the eye, which helps the sling to retain its natural shape. The thimble is positioned to prevent the hook or load from coming in contact with the wire rope.
Endless Wire Rope Sling:Endless wire rope slings are adaptable slings without a set wear point. They can be manufactured in a wide range of sizes and are used in applications where headroom may be a problem. Endless wire rope slings are made by splicing the ends of a piece of wire rope together or by tucking strand ends into the body to form a core with a tucked position the opposite of the core position. They are also referred to as grommet wire rope slings.
Coiled wire rope is made from bundles of small metal wires that are twisted into a coil. It comes in many varieties and is easy to store since it does not require a spool. Coiled wire rope is produced in coils. When it is not in use, it springs back into a coil, which makes it easy to handle.
Cable wire rope is a type of high strength rope, made of several individual filaments. These filaments are twisted into strands and helically wrapped around a core. One of the most common types of wire rope cable is steel cable.
Push pull wire rope assemblies are used to send force and are used in the aircraft, exercise, medical, automotive, and office equipment industries. Unlike using a single heavy wire, push pull assemblies made with wire rope are stiffer and have a larger bend radii for smoother motion of the wire.
Wire rope assemblies include wire rope and various parts and components that have been added to the wire rope to enhance its function. The connectors for a wire rope assembly are designed to connect the assembly to hooks, equipment, or machines as well as other wire rope assemblies. The central part of a wire rope assembly is the wire rope, which determines the type and kind of work the assembly can perform.
Wire rope lanyards are a standard wire rope product that have a multitude of uses. They are produced using the same process that is used to produce wire rope with the same numbering categorizing system. Lanyards are used to hold fasteners, hardware, or components to prevent loss of an item or prevent injury.
In many ways, wire rope is a form of machine with multiple moving parts. Normally, when we think of a machine, we imagine a device with a motor, drives, and gears. Wire rope does not have any of those components but does fit the definition of being a complex mechanism. It has moving parts that work together to move heavy materials and loads.
The main function of wire rope is to do heavy lifting, which is very dependent on wire rope slings. The type of sling is determined by the quality of the wire rope used to form them and whether several ropes have been braided or wound together.
Wire is the smallest part of wire rope but makes up the various strands. The composition of the wire can be steel, iron, stainless steel, copper, or other types of metal wires and are produced in different grades. The individual wires can be coated or bright, meaning uncoated.
Strands are sets of wires that are twisted together and are placed in a helical pattern around the core. The size of the wire determines its abrasive qualities with larger wires being more abrasive and less flexible than smaller ones.
The core is the center of the wire rope and serves as a support for the strands and helps the wire rope keep its position when it is under stress or bearing a load.
Lubrication is applied during the manufacturing process to reduce friction between the wires and strands as well as protection from corrosion and rust. The tight winding of the wires enhances the ability of the wire rope to retain the lubrication which is essential to its longevity.
The purpose of applying lubricant is to limit the friction between the cables to increase the useful life of the wire rope. In certain applications, such as space travel, lubricants can be hazardous and cause equipment to malfunction. In those instances, non-lubricated wire rope is used, which is referred to as dry wire rope or cable.
Of all of the products that are made from wire rope, slings are the most common and widely used. These looped wire ropes come in different varieties and grades depending on the type of wire used. Also, to enhance wire sling performance, several wire ropes may be wound together to form a sturdier and more reliable sling.
Flemish splicing is a method for repairing a wire rope and involves breaking the wire rope in half and tying it back together. In the Flemish method, the wire rope is tied back on itself and swaged down a sleeve over the unbroken wire rope to create the new eye.
Prior to placing the wire rope into the holding device used to shape the eye, a steel compression sleeve is placed on the rope, which will be used to secure and hold the eye.
Once the proper size is achieved, the unwound strands are rewound in the reverse order of their former positioning. If the wire rope has a right hand lay, it is rewound using a left hand lay. The opposite is true if the wire rope has a left hand lay, then it is rewound using a right hand lay. By using this technique, a friction mold is formed for the splicing of the sling.
Anti-rotational wire rope resists the forces of rotation by having opposing layers of helical stands. By winding the wire rope with oppositional strands, the wire rope is guaranteed to not unwind in clockwise or counterclockwise directions. The key to anti-rotational wire rope is to ensure that the outer diameter is static.
In the manufacture of anti-rotational wire rope, counter stranded filaments have vacant spaces between them. To make the wire rope anti-rotational, it is tightly twisted in the counterclockwise direction, which tightens the spaces between the filaments. If the wire rope is turned in a counterclockwise direction, the strands tighten around each other creating a spring force.
The tails and stray wires of the wire rope have to be straightened and properly formed before applying the compression sleeve. Once the sleeve has been placed, it is carefully checked to be sure that it is accurately engaged.
Prior to placing the wire rope sling in the swaging die, the die has to be thoroughly lubricated. Once the die is set, the wire rope‘s compression sleeve and the wire rope are compressed using several hundred thousand pounds of force. The swaging process alters the dimensions of the wire rope and compression sleeve to form a tight connection for the correct diameter for the sling connection. As force is applied, the compression sleeve is turned so that pressure is evenly applied.
There are several types of metal wires that are used to produce wire rope, which include steel, stainless steel, galvanized, aluminum, nickel alloy, bronze, copper, and titanium. Carbon steel is the most common type of wire rope material.
Wire ropes are made using uncoated bright wire, which is high-carbon steel. The type of steel depends on the requirements of the wire and its tensile strength and its fatigue and wear resistance.
Galvanized wire rope is treated with zinc to prevent corrosion and can be used in harsh conditions and environments. It is a cost effective alternative to stainless steel but does not have the same corrosion resistance. Galvanized wire rope is stronger than stainless steel of the same grade and size. Vinyl coated galvanized wire rope is easy to handle and flexible.
Stainless steel wire rope is corrosion and rust resistant. It is available in types 316 and 304 with 316 having greater corrosion resistance. Stainless steel wire rope can be used for marine applications, acidic environments, and other demanding conditions. It is produced with the appropriate tolerances and composition to meet the needs of the application.
Multiple strands of copper are braided into a round hollow shape, which is pressed into the desired width and thickness. Copper wire rope has exceptional flexibility, an exceptional life span and can be used as part of electrical components.
Bronze wire rope inhibits sparking and is corrosion resistant. It is made from preformed wire to ensure that it maintains its shape and does not unravel when cut. Bronze wire rope is abrasion resistant and very flexible with a crush resistant core.
Inconel wire can be used in applications that reach temperatures as high as 2000° F and is oxidation and corrosion resistant. It is non-magnetic and has excellent resistance to chloride based corrosion cracking. Inconel wire rope can be used with nuclear generators and chemical and food processing.
Titanium wire rope comes in several grades with grade two being 99% pure. It is easily formable and weldable. Titanium wire rope is commonly used in chemical processing and marine hardware.
For wire rope to perform properly, it needs to have proper care. Wire rope is an essential tool necessary to perform a wire range of lifting and moving jobs. It is important that it be handled, treated, installed, stored, and treated correctly to prolong its life and perform to the highest standards.
Seizing should be completed on both ends of the wire rope, which will protect it from loosening. If this is done improperly, the wire rope can become distorted. Wire rope that is properly seized evenly distributes the load.
Wire rope is stored on reels or coils and has to be carefully handled when it is being removed. To ensure excellent performance, the wire rope should not be dropped during removal. If the reel or coil is dropped or damaged, it can make handling the wire rope difficult and cumbersome. As the wire rope is removed from the reel, check to see that the reel is rotating as the wire is removed.
Wire rope is depended on for heavy lifting and is trusted to keep a load and people safe. As with all heavy duty equipment, wire rope must have a regular inspection schedule and be visually assessed during use.
Broken Strands – An easy way to check for broken strands is to run a cloth over the length of the wire. Broken strands that are found in critical areas, such as parts that pass through pulleys or sections that are regularly flexed, rubbed, or constantly worked must be replaced and repaired.
Internal wear – This can be tested by flexing the wire rope, which indicates if the interior has deteriorated, experienced fatigue, or become distorted.
For wire rope to perform at the highest level, it has to be stored in a well ventilated environment that is dry, covered, and not in contact with the floor. The avoidance of high moisture or damp conditions is an absolute necessity. While the wire rope is in storage, it should be moved regularly to keep the lubricant from wearing off.
Though lubricant is applied during the manufacturing of wire rope, it wears off during use. Lubrication is the key to the performance of wire rope because it helps prevent abrasion as the wires rub against one another. Relubrication should be applied after the original lubricant has worn off.
Wire rope is a tool and must be cleaned regularly as with any form of machinery. This can be accomplished with different types of petroleum solvents and a wire brush. Mechanical methods of cleaning can include compressed air or a steam cleaner. Once the cleaning process is completed, the wire rope should be lubricated for protection.
There are several substances that can harm a wire rope. They include salt water, brine, acid, various gasses, and humidity. To avoid the intrusion of these negative effects, when a job is completed and the wire rope is to be stored, it should be cleaned, lubricated, and placed in proper storage.
When wire rope is being removed from a spool or being spooled, the operation must be performed smoothly with the spool rotating at a constant speed and rhythm. This will help prevent kinking or binding.
When a wire rope shows a reduction in diameter, has broken wires, kinks, nodes, flattened surfaces, out of place outer wires, damage from heat exposure, corrosion damage, or the formation of unexpected loops, it should be removed and replaced or be repaired.
Wire rope is regulated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) as part of the regulations for cranes and derricks in construction as part of 29 CFR 1926.1413, which went into effect on November 8, 2010.
The inspection of wire ropes is on three levels: shift, monthly, and annually. Shift and monthly inspections can be completed by an approved operator, while annual inspection must be completed by certified personnel.
As with the shift and monthly inspections, the annual inspection follows the guidelines for the shift inspection. This inspection must be completed by certified personnel. The entire surface of the wire rope has to be inspected, with attention to:
Annual inspections can be excused if it is not possible due to the wire ropes setup or configuration or the location of the work site. It must be completed within six months. If any deficiencies are found, the wire rope must be repaired or removed. For some deficiencies, it is possible to keep the wire rope in use but have them regularly monitored.
Wire rope is a form of metal tool that is constructed of multiple strands of wire that are twisted and braided together to form a spiral design or helix.
To further enhance the strength of wire rope, they are grouped and wound together to produce cables, which adds to their usefulness as a means of support, ability to lift, and give structural stability.
The types of wire rope are determined by the number of wires in each strand and how many are in the rope, which is defined by a two number system with the first number being the number of wires and the second being the number of wires in each strand.
The more wires there are in a strand of wire rope of a given diameter, the more flexible that rope will be. One of the key aspects of the usefulness of rope, wire or otherwise, is its ability to bend and wrap around pulleys and sheaves. If a rope cannot bend, it will not be as useful.
When a rope does bend, the wires and strands that make up the rope slide on top of each other. Because of this, wire ropes that will experience significant bending will need to be lubricated. In addition, the actual wires experience bending stress which can, over time, lead to fatigue failure. If the stresses are higher than the yield point of the wires, the wire rope may experience a permanent deformation.
Each strand in a wire rope is comprised of multiple wires (usually 7, 19, or 37). A rope with 7 strands of 19 wires would be referred to as a 7×19 wire rope. This type of designation serves as the class of the wire. These numbers may be followed by a pair of letters that provide information about how the outside layer of the wire rope is constructed.
The lay of a rope refers to how the wire strands are twisted. A regular lay wire rope has the wires twisted one way and the strands twisted in the opposite direction. A lang lay, on the other hand, has the wires and strands wrapped in the same direction. A regular lay is going to be less likely to kink or untwist compared to a lang lay, but a lang lay is going to have better abrasion resistance and flexibility. Lay can also be designated as right or left: a right lay wraps around the core in a clockwise direction, while a left lay wraps around in a counter-clockwise direction.
The finish of a wire rope refers to the coating (if any) applied to the strands. If a rope is described as bright finish, it is made from high carbon steel wires that have no finish or protective coating applied to them. A galvanized finish has a coating of zinc added to enhance corrosion protection. Another finish option is a zinc aluminum coating added to wire for 3x better corrosion protection than a galvanized finish.
The more wires there are in a strand of wire rope of a given diameter, the more flexible that rope will be. One of the key aspects of the usefulness of rope, wire or otherwise, is its ability to bend and wrap around pulleys and sheaves. If a rope cannot bend, it will not be as useful.
When a rope does bend, the wires and strands that make up the rope slide on top of each other. Because of this, wire ropes that will experience significant bending will need to be lubricated. In addition, the actual wires experience bending stress which can, over time, lead to fatigue failure. If the stresses are higher than the yield point of the wires, the wire rope may experience a permanent deformation.
There are several key wire rope characteristics that must be considered when choosing the right one for your application. One of the most important characteristics of wire rope is its strength which is typically reported as its minimum breaking force (MBF). However–and this is very important–a wire rope should never be used at its MBF.
A stranded rope should also have an application-appropriate crushing resistance. The crushing resistance refers to the rope’s ability to resist having its cross-section, stands, wires, or core deformed by outside forces. This is similar to the ability of a rope to resist deformation in the form of wire rope peening, where the outside wires of the rope appear to have been hammered.
Fatigue resistance is another key aspect of choosing the right wire rope and particularly applies to ropes that experience bending stresses. The longer a wire rope is exposed to bending stresses, the less strength it is going to have. A rope with a higher fatigue resistance is going to have a longer useful life. The more wires in a rope, the better its fatigue resistance. However, the size of the wire rope also plays a key part: ropes should not be bent over drums or sheaves that force the rope to bend sharply.
When a load is placed on a rope, the wires will try to straighten out to accommodate a load, generating a torque that can cause the rope to spin. Some need to be rotation resistant wire rope to prevent the load from rotating when applied to the rope. A similar characteristic is the stability of the rope, which refers to the ability of the rope to spool smoothly or avoid tangling.
Another key wire rope characteristic is its resistance to metal loss, which usually affects the outside wires of the rope and occurs through abrasion. As the rope rubs against other hard surfaces, metal can be worn away from the outer wires.
Overhead crane wire ropes are used in many different industries, including mining, oil & gas, marine, steel, logging, ski lifts, and elevators. It is vitally important that you find the right wire rope for your application, whether you need a rotation-resistant wire rope for a critical petrochemical application or a general-purpose wire rope for a winch. If you are in the market for stranded core wire rope, contact the experts at Hi-Speed Industrial Service.