southwest wire rope sulphur pricelist

Southwest Wire Rope"s Engineering Services Department provides engineered lifting devices, lift plans, and engineered load testing services under the leadership of experienced Professional Engineers with extensive experience in heavy lifting.

southwest wire rope sulphur pricelist

• Tensile Strengths are determined in accordance with Cordage Institute 1500.2. Test Methods for Fiber Rope. Minimum Tensile Strength (MTS) published assumes spliced eye tenninations at each end of the rope. Weights actually calculated at linear density under state preloaded (200d’J plus 4%. Diameter and circumference size published is nominal and reflects rope size after loading (10 cycles) to 50% ofMTS. See reverse side for application and safety information .

Plasma® 12 strand is the highest strength synthetic rope available. Plasma® 12 strand is manufactured from High Modulus Polyethylene (HMPE) that has been enhanced by Cortland’s patented recrystallization process. This process is especially effective in medium to large diameter ropes where strengths are over 50% higher and creep is significantly less than that of standard Spectra® 12 strand.

southwest wire rope sulphur pricelist

Southwest Wire Rope was established in 1966 to meet a strong demand for reliable service and quality wire rope required by industries along the Gulf Coast. Since those early years, we have expanded and increased our product line to meet diversified markets around the world. Today, we are a prime supplier of material handling, lifting & mooring products globally with a quality management system certified to ISO 9001:2015 by Det Norske Veritas.

In 1983, we introduced our identifying trademark to the industry that has become synonymous with the word “quality”. That trademark is “Gold Strand” wire rope identified by the distinctive gold colored strand.

Today, “Gold Strand” wire rope is marketed by many wire rope companies throughout the world and is recognized as a quality product supplied by Southwest Wire Rope.

Southwest Wire Rope maintains a large inventory of wire rope in a full range of diameters and constructions to meet the needs and expectations of the market, in addition to testing capabilities up to 1.5 million lbs.

southwest wire rope sulphur pricelist

Wire rope is arguably the most important asset that a rigging equipment provider can supply. It forms the backbone of every operation, helping to execute every lift and move heavy loads with precision and security....Read MoreSeptember 26, 2022

The commodity that “holds up” the rigging, lifting, and overhead securement industries is indisputably wire rope. Combining strength with flexibility, wire rope helps operations of all sizes move heavy loads where they need to go...Read MoreAugust 10, 2022

southwest wire rope sulphur pricelist

WIRE ROPE 13133 b lr. nu••1t •. I" HoI,II.,

-. I USE OF WIRE ROPE .0.1,,1 ... Sir•• , .., Cot. COLUMBIA STEEL COMPANY 111 a d d itio n to Wire Rope. Columbia St ••l Com--.~ pany manulac:tur•• many other a, ••1 p roduct. on the Pacific Coaa" a nd alao aerv •• Cia di,lribulor lor Ih, following- Uni ted Slat •• St ••1 Corporation-.~ S u b,idiariet: Ame rican Brid g _ C o. C arne gie· lllinoh St •• l C o rp U."NUO,

WIIU": l"ltQDUC"TS""AII.II (STJ:EL Al

HopI.- U~r8 nee<1 no introduction to U"S"S Amcrican Wi re Hope. Not only i~ i\.i:! P:l.~t reputation for strength und d("p("udability knOlln to th("m, but new records for long life lire bringing back to tl](,111 nell" profits through ...... "- [o,r. FI .. lblo lowef op("rntinlo( costs. U"S"S Amefican Wi re Hope main- Hol.ll nl I • II tain~ t his lelldcT8hip in its field through the nlcrtncs."S of its mnkcr8 in lllltieipating the Ullin}" Hnd compl!"x nc{"ds of modern indu>;lry. The rop£"il iJ1uiitrntoo in this catalog are the ones most rrequently u~1. Special gmdes llml eoll~tructionij Clln be furnished Oil npplication. " "hutel"{"r the 1IC<"d may be, there is a TIg<"r Brand Wire n ope eon.!;truction especially .." a_".1 n •• H, """"• •• ,,"

=:t built to lbt mect that need, and our Engin("("ring and T echnical Department will gilldly COOIM"r.ltc Ilith you ill N o~·"I ... ~, !!Cle<:tin,l[ the right construct ion for {"very job. We have H.I.II", availnblc ~pe<"ial cntalogs co\"("ring Elevator Wire Hopc and Wire Li nes for the Oil Fit"lds, which we Shllll be glad to II<"nd you upon requcst l ....oli .. ...lIthl_, ond S.I: ••, U· S-S EXCE L.L.AY (llrc fo rm cd) W IIH~ nOI"E Un l."~or G.I•• nl .. ~ The datil on the following pages is bMCd on our Standard Wire HopeI!. In addition to the stlllldard constn;ction ". we 3re Ilrclmrcd to furnish ExC("lIay ( Prcformcd) Wire Hope. In making Exccll."lY Wire Hope available to indus- try-the Columbia SI("("I ComlxHlY wj",hes to emphllllize ... lttl"" s ...... that bnek of it lire the unexcelled 1113nufncluring facilities of this orgn nizlltion. "of c... Where indieated by service conditions-Exct"ll"ly Wire Hope offers exceptional operating find economy advan-;::.1 tages. Becllu;;e the wires used in its construction !Ire Prcfonllt"(l hefore assemhly th ey lie inert. nnd will not. fly a•••,h C. II T .... SIr.. d npnrt. T hioi fellture enllblcs cutting Of spliCing without ncce8$ity of seizing-no displacement of wircoi or stfllnds. UO"Hlio. 0" We are prcparcd to furnish Excelluy Wi re ltopcs in Uooellio. the sizes, COIISlructiOmi nnd grades dcsigl1:1ted by foot- notcs tit the bottom of IlInny 1>ageI! in this Clltnlog. Prices will be furnishro on req uest.

~ 18-8 STAINLESS STEEL WIRE ROPE, CORDS AND STRAND The resistance of U "S"S 18-8 Stainless Steel Wire Rope to hightempe ratures and other corrosive conditions is unique. These productsnot only offer marked resistance to oxidation at elevated tempera-tures, but also possess outstanding creep strength at high temperatures.At 1650 degrees F. U"S"S 18-8 scales comparatively little. It resistseven a moderate sulphur content in gases below 1500 degrees. In theprocess industries, where acids, fumes and steam play havoc withthe ordinary rope construction, U "S"S 18-8 Wire R ope is especiallydesirable. I t is immune to t hese industrial influences and this, com-bined with its resistance to fatigue, results in longer useful wire ropelife. The broader application of U"S"S 18-8 Stainless Steel Wire R opeto Industrial tasks is a move for lower maintenance and more de-pendable service. It is especially adaptable for use in connection withthe followin g elements : Acetic Acid (cold at any Ferrous Sulphate con centration) H y drogen P eroxide Acetic Acid (hot-up to Hydrogen Sulphide approxima t e ly 10 % ) Nitric Acid Ammonium Hydroxide P otassium Chloride Ammonium Salts Potass ium H ydroxide Alcohol Potassium Sulphate Acid Mine Water Photogra phi c Solution Acetone Salt Solution Bichloride of M e r cury (di- lute-anti septic strength) Sea W ater Carbolic Acid Sodium Sulphate Carbonated Water Sulphur Dioxide Citric Acid Sulphuric Acid (cold) Copper Sulphate Sulphurous Acid (cold) Calcium Brine Tanning Liquor C r eosote Wood Pulp Crude Oil Zinc Chlor ide Fruit Juices Zinc Nitrate U ·S·S 18-8 Stainless Steel Wire Rope, Cords and Strand are avail-able in Excellay Preformed construction-the wires and strands arepreformed-making splicing easie r. eliminating crankiness and theneed for seizing. Call or wri te your nearest Columbia Steel Company office for furtherinformation or catalog covering U"S"S 18-8 Stainless Steel Wire Rope,Cords and Strands. , Gen e ra] J nfor ma tion . T,u •• t..,.. ... H . ..... " s•••••,. H.I.II.I Lny of Wi re n Olle • • I.

-- Wire Rope is usua lly laid up Ill! follows: Ilcgular l.ay, lI ight Lay 1101"<: Wu-.. in ,beA" ra,,,!. laid to h l.o n .. H.hllo, i".the ldt,l,ra""" • • I.l aidri&bl. "0 tbe

Uo...II •• The diamelU of a ,,-i,e fOIN b Ihe dilmete. of tbe ", •• It ... hleb c.......ill end.....11 the II .. oo;b. hou]d be tabn jn ,au~n, a tri.. ••• U...I"••rope 10 lake Ihe I"eatell ao

General Information (Co.dnued) -= Wir., no pe G rllti COl Columbia Steel Compnnr American Wire Hope!! are pro-duced in IIbe: grades. These III t he order of increasing tensile8trengths ll re: Iron l\lild PLo w Steel Traction Steel Plow Sud Cast Steel StainiC!!8 Steel i\!onitor Steel I ro n Iron ill a Iol\" tensile strength material, vcry 80ft andductile a nd du e to its colUJlUrutively low tensile strengthis of limited usefulness. It IS used ror some guy ropes andto alimitcd extent for elevator ropes. T ra c tio n S teel Traction Steel is the latest addition to t he grades inwhich the Columbia Steel Company ropes arc produced.It. was originated to meet the requirements of ropes rorhigh speed electric traction elcvatol"ll. It i8 of sllCCiallyIIClectcd stock with n tcn.si lc strength approximate y twice that of iron. ClIst Steel A minimum tensile strength material toup; h and pliablennd of g-;neral utility, I t I\"M origina!l y enlled CrucibleCast Steel because of the ea rly method of mnking carbonsteel in slna]] han d operBted crucibles, It is harder thaniron and better resiiltll cxtemal ""car, "lilt! Plow S leel T his il! a grad c midway belll"een Cast Sleel and PlowSteel in temi lc strf"ngth and i:l tough and /lliablc, Thestrength is about two and one-half times t lat of Iron, .. I"low S ICt::1 T his is a tough, strong steel of highcr strength t han •Mild 1"10 "" Steel or ainlO8t three times M st rong M i ron , Stainless S tt:t:1 .. U"S"S 18-8 Stainless Steel iii next to the strongest ma-terial Ui!Cd in wire TOpe, It is of higher strength thnn •plow steel nnd only slightly exceeded in brea king strengthby Monitor Steel. ) n add ition to this ])ropcrty, U"S"S 18-8Stainless Steel is highty l"CI!.l!;ta nt to high tcmperaluree •and other corl"Ol!ive conditions, See pnge 2 for particulars,

•~ ___________C~O~L~U""~""""A~S~T~"~"~L~C~O"""~ "A~N~V"-______--"" T" •• •• I .. I0~ .,. Hu"... "" i\~ o .. itl)r S ted at,,4 ...4 Monitor Stet"l is the trade llIlIlIe fur Columbia Steel H...U •• • • It Comjltlny"s i mllrQ\"cd Plow Steel grade of rope. This is the strongcst KTade of sled used in wire rope manufacture

2. Diame te r of rope required. H, •• SoI ..I., H.I,U., 3. Cons tru ction - which means the com bination 01 st rand s nnd wircs-(6x7) , (6x19 ), (8x19), (6:1:37). L.....II .. (Ir on ), (Trllc ti o n S l ed ). (CII ~ 1 Sh.."c l), S"",,,hl,, 4. ~r:e~ior (Mil.1 Plow S l eel ), (1"1.. w). (SlUi nle~ ... ond alll •• 1

a. Slate whether hemp center, wire rope center. or wire strand cen ter. 6. Purpose for which th e rope Is Intended. -", , A descripti on of the work for which the line Is In· •••Stt..c.r., lended will grea tl y assist us In filling the order cor· rill II.,. rectly. For example, "Main Line" or " lI nu l Back" In I..ogglng- "Hotnry Casing Line" Ill> the OU Country. S ... o"h <:"11 "Drag Line" 01" "I·Jolst Line" tor shove ls, etc. Trott aorond

Proper Working Loads for Wire Rope It is never advisable for the working load of a Wi~Rope for general purposes, to ClCceOO one-filth of thebreaking strength. This means that the fnctor of safetyshould be not less than live. To determine proper work-ing load, divide the breaking strength by the proper factorof ~nfcty; c.g., 1\ \ " diameter Oxl!) Monitor Sted RopeiU18 !I breaking strc ngth of 42 tons and with n fuctorof !!afcty of five the proper worki ng load would be notover 8.4 10118. Factol1l of safety in excess of five, varying up to eightsnd even morc, Brc often required for safe and economicaloperation. The proper facto r of safety for a wire ropeshould be determined by careful and thorough cotlllidcra-l ion of all pertinent data. Such data should include allloads, acceleration, deceleration, rope speed, rope attach-ments, the numbe r, 8i~e and arrangement of a ll shcavesand drums, existing conditions causing corrosion andabrasion, length of rope in service, economical rope lifeand thc degree of dangcr to lifc and propcrty. No fixed arbitrary values for factor of safcty can beproperly set for yarious c1assifications of service. Theseclln 8IIfely wry, within limits, with thc conditions presenton individual illlltallutions and should any doubt a risc, WI:suggest that you consult \\1th us. • • • • COLllM lJl A ST U: L C O~ " ",\ ",y

_.- Common U luses o f " ?ir e n ope Fili lu rc8 Sl...... " H... II_, or the many forms of abuse of wire ro]"X"l"l. the Illost I. ,. coillmonly encountered are: Hopes of incorrect size, construct ion, or grade, Hop"es IllIowed to dr:lg over obstncle~. Hopes not. properly lubricated. h". F ... lb •• H01X!8 opernting over sheaves lind drums of innde- quate size. .. t. Hohtl .,

llolX!8 overwinding or crosswinding on druills. t~.1 HOIX!8 operating o\"er sheaves a nd drurns out of Flultl. alignment. H .."I •• , . 37 HOIX!8 operating over sheavcs a nd drums with im- properly fining groovcs or broken fl unges. ROIX!8 permitted to jUIllJl lihea\"cs. Hopes subjected to moisture or acid fUIllC$, HOIX!8 with improperly attached fitting.<. No.· S.I .. I ... H.. ,tl., HOIX!8 perillitted to untwist. Hopcs subjected to exCCS!;ivc he"lt. Hopes kinked, Hopes subjected to severe overloads due to ineflkielll lO"lnoli .. "wllCftln, opcmtion, • • , 0011. " Hopes destroyed by internal wear cn u>:!Cd by grit pcnetrtlting betwccn strands and wires. .. (l.,•• ... lI.I"~""

Lubrication of Wire ROI)C WiTe Hope may be considered to be a fine machine.T he individulLI wires, strands, and center urc the workingp:LTt!> of this machine. 1\ 8 one would not expet::t flny othertype of machine to operate !\:Itisfactorily without periodiclubrication one cnnnot expect to obhlill IlH,xim um ropeservi ce un lcss wire ropes arc properly preserved andlubricated. When selecting a wire rope lubricant, considerationshould be given to the type of work performed by the rope.The lubricant should not t"Onlaill aCids or other iU!,redieutsthat might corrode the Sled. It should be capable ofready penetrat ion through the spaces ootwecn the struuds.T he film of lubricant should be readily self-spreading andhighly adhesive and watef fepelbnt. A general rule for selecting II wire rope lubricnnt is thatthe highe r the speed at which the rope operatcs, thelighter the lubricant, or, technically speaking, the lowerthe viscosity of the lubricant. For low speed installations, such as shovels, cratlcs, andderricks, a heavy pctroleum oil or grefllSC with viscosity ofapproximately 1000 seconds at 210" Ie. applied hot willgive good lubrication. This same lubricant will also give satisfactory lubrica-tion to stationary fOpCS. Either an oil or grease can beused for stationary ropes provided it adheres to the ropeundcr aU conditions. For heavy haulage installations, such as slofJC ropes andlogging ropes, a lighter lubricant with a vi&."osity of from500 to 800 seconds at 210" .F . should be used. leor high speed hoisting ropes, such as mine hoists aneven lightcr lubricant is recommendcd. One with avistosily of 400 to 500 seconds at 100° Ie. givcs goodservice when automatic lubrication is employed. J n all cases, viscosity should be such that the lubricantwill cover the rope lind penetrate thoroughly, and with-stand pressures, but not be thin enough to run off the rope. Crude oils arc in most cases dctrimental to both the steel wires and the heml,l core of wire ropes, and therefore should not be used as Wife rope lubricantil. , T •• " •• l .. ~ •

, Only lIew oils Bnd gtetLSe3llhould be used for lubricating wi re ropes. It is poor erooomy 10 UI!() old lubricanl8. ." ... H. ~ l l"

Only by the u.se of IIew lubriCllnts is the wire rope user S........ H...II n, certain thnt. he i8 applying lubricantll free from grit and I . If acid contamination.

, Applying n wire rope lubricant hot will incrt"1I1lC illl penetration, nnd when cooled the lubricant will exist liS 0. plastic filler to lubricate the wires and st rnnds and keep ......t.,"-•• moisture from penctfllting to the core of the rope. This n ulbl . is most easily accomplished by pnssing n rope t hrough n Hol. II n, bath of hented oil. When this i~ not feasible, the rope I K" cn.n be lubricated by placing n drum of hCfllcd lubricant o\"cr the rope Ij() that the oil will run on to the rope 88 the ro\>C Pll88C8 bencll.th it. T his method is wasteful in that S_I., n .. IMo on y a portion of the lubricant running on to the rope Hol.II" ., rt"msiIl/J there. Wire ropes may be lubricated by Imnd applicstion of lubrictlnts. Whe n this mcthod is used, a I . J1

PIece of 8heepskin with the wool coat. on the imide is ~ommellded na a wiper. The wool should be thorough ly 6Ilturat(!d v.ith the wIre rope lubricant, and the flheepskin,, held around the rope which passes 810wly through it. H..... I•• I.. 1101.11., Wire rope is not necessnrily properly lubricated whe n, t h(! outside appears grel1sy. To be properly luhriCl11ed, the lubricant Illust \>cnet rate to the core. It is better to lI.. h C.."

• use a lighter oil or UbTicant that witt penetratc than to t HaIlOIl .. usc iL hCJlvy grease tha t will IIOt. tw lt.hl", In " 8 111.., Un l. .d .. While in 8torage, wire ropes should be ].:ept in a d ry ~.Iv.nl .. " place protected from the wcather, weH COUtoo with oil, and away from acid and acid fumes. When a used rope is 8tored, it should be thoroughly cieaneC. Speciallubricatioll is required for ropes on installations where 8atisfllCtOry operation depends upon the rope!! gripping Ihe drums or sheaves about which they paM. Columbia Steel Company Traction Steel Elevator Hope is ...c.. AI . ..... Itt •• •

an example of rope 111 this c1assification. Special instruc4 l ions oovering lubrication of these ropes ncoomJlany each shipment, nnd should be carefully foHowed, 1I ", O. 1~COli T .... ",ront U..otll., n" UoooJ lI . ,

Drilling Lilies for S tanda rd Rig S l nlld ard tin es: ThCf!C lint"ll are usually made inCIIJl~ Steel grade. The Coarse or " lIard laid" has sixslralldll.IICV("fl wires 10 the strand, onc hemp core, and th ..."Soh L!lid" has six strands, ninctC("n wires to the strand,one h<"lI1p oore (either right or Idt lay). Orders shouldspecify "hich lay is desired. Standard linC8 are also made in Mild Plow Stecl, PlowSteel and ro lonitor Sleel, where gJ"("lltcr tellsile strengthis desired. Monitor Stl"<"i- lin("S nrc n."CQrnmend("{i for dN;"pholt"ll.

S t undll rd Cus illg Lines : ClIsing Lines, as thename indicatcs, are ul!e(l to handle the <"aSing. They aT.!gcnemlJy rec\"cd thro ugh wire rope blocks, known flSCl\sing blocks or sheavCII. }"or this purpose, ClIsl SteelnOlle may be used, six strands, 19 wires to the stlll.nd orCast Steel, Non-e:pinning 18 x 7 Hemp Core. Whl"f("greater strength is required i\ lild Plow Steel, Plow Steel orMOIlitor Steel should be u...-ru. Ori1ling o r Ca s illg Lines for HOlu ry Higs n ." T " . . . . I ..I •• ... Hu l •••

.....- • • It either Reguhr or Lang Lay. mnde up 6 strands, 19 wires each, with hemp center. Under certain conditions the rollowing gllld("8 Ilnd ("()Il- hlro IJ{ruclions are reoommcndcd: n .. lbl. 1001,110, For drums 20" in d inmcter nnd 1<"88, 6x21 TYI~ :\ 1 • • II

Lines, are used to operate II bailer in the hole to remove """J t he debris lind water from the hole IlS it is being drilled by standard cable too ls Ilnd to remove the muddy fluid after a hole is finished if drilled with rotary equipment. .0.1"01 • • • T hese linea are always right Illy and in si!ea ~ in. and smaller, six strands, 8Cven wires to the strand, h<"mp ...,,""" ,e..., centcr. Cast Sled grnde is gen<"Tftlly u/JC(1. FlOI Ro ..

I" COLUM IIIA sn : t!I. COM PA NY -= Cross Sect iolls of Wire Hope ConslruClions -= -= -= ~~,w -= J,"7 WIRC S TA,lI"lD GuARD RA IL Ihl2 GUY Rope -=• -= ~~, , :19 WIRe 51""1<10 "" Gu..."o Roll\. 7xl9 BFIlOCC CA81..£ -= .: .: ~~ .: 6xtO A[RO C~D .:

6 x 17 Sr:••U : F"AJ[NT COLUMU IA STEEL COM PA N Y . T.o.,.""""". ", Hul ... " ........ - Cross Sections of Wire n Oire Constructions HoItU., • 0 ••

AI"OI •• o " ..... d ondCord exIO"TvPE Nt~ WIRE ROPE COile "1 •• Ito..

5_h, n ..I~. U·S·S AMERICAN Hlhll . 1 ,.n WIRE ROPE AND STRAND MANUFAOURED on the PACIFIC COAST H •• "a." .."." H.hll., by S..h C.. ,

Trans tnis sion or Haulage Rope "Transmission" and "Haulage" are terms that areapplied to rope composed of six strands-seven wires tothe strand. The demand for rope of this construction fortransmission of power has lessened appreciably in recentyears. The principal use to which it is now put is forhaulage in mines, on inclined planes, on tramways and inthe yards of manufacturing plants. It is also used for drill-ing and Sand Lines in certain districts by well drillingcontractors. By comparing the cut, page 15, with the Hoisting Ropecut on page 20 you will note the coarseness of wires. Theyare nearly twice as large. This is a desirable feature, as inhaulage work for which service it is particularly applicable,it is dragged along the ground and over rough rollers, etc.,being subjected to much abrasive wear. Finer wires wouldwear through and break much more quickly. While the coarseness of the wires is an asset so far asabrasion is concerned, the rope is less flexible than one ofthe Hoisting Rope designs. This should be taken intoconsideration if tile rope is to be subjected to much bend-ing. For bending, where greater flexibility is required,ropes composed of finer wires are usually preferred. Made in five grades, or strengths, as follows:

The TIGER TRADE MARK is a symbol of Strength and Dependahility THE MARK FOR GENUINE AMERICAN WIRE ROPE Tra n s mission or Haula:;e Rope 15

3 .57 "lr,I... Stra nd .057!1 .29 2 .76 ond cord .04 7!1 . 21 2 .05 .03 ~ . 1" 1.43 FIOI R ••• .0374 . 12 1.17 S. ...h C.U I otem,<"e ol tb ~ neU la .. r r else. Tr o .~ Str.. d l"OT~;- Wh~n to""" na mod ab<>,·~ a re ""h"anll<"unt. thll will W-"er the b~ at! DCI InDlitb by abou\ 10 % . U"rH llnlwI~"1:g"~:dee::\~· :~~tQ:-&":,~N:~:~~~t~~~~JdW; ::"~p= E ithe r W I.., at.rand Or Wire R opeW.Dlitb by a bou ~ 1 J.i% . Center .. Ill lncreue the b .... kl ... U.... lllni

l~ no, lilted alxwe ooml>o"c c:o nSlrll c lio n lind s izes. P r ices on r e"lucst.. C.oI.U!"oII\IA STEt: L C01\II"AN Y

W1 ~or:.,::gJ;:\~·I;~~=c\"."..f:~(~~y~:t~:: b y abOut 7 W"iO . I t _ not lil ted abOvo eomDOAtd 01 more than 7 wi. .. a nd I... UW> IVwi...,. ..Ub. "he u eep~ "" 01 , sa !,Ue IV _Ire lin. Excellay Preformed Wire Ufl pe Clln he ru r ni8h ed inth e above con8truction .... d lIizes . I"ric e s on r e quest. " Trans mission or H a ulage Rope II....... ,Sluod_l Wire. 10 tb" Suend _ lll elD p Cor .. HtI.ll a, "x I.

lnterm(!d l.A~ 11_"" wlrfl..,.,..,anto Uk~ the , .. , prleeol tbe "Ullalf:""!se. ".",~ C.II S"OTF..--Wl>en I"OPf>II ... me<1 above ....... Ivanl"""" add 26"\ to .t>o~e Tr •• ~ Itt.. d It.r.In~~!!.srl":;. ~"lI:"~ u.,"tI., , _ ~ ""t lilted ._e EItJ>et Wire Stn.1>4 of w ..... "Ope Cellle" ... n 111_ !.be b l"etltlllC I tf"fIIf\lI by about 7 )i <;" . eQlDr-d 0" ....... 1!wI 7 .. It. ADd kM lban " wtlllill. ueep\!oa ot ed talIe ,t w1re un. U-.lII.,

E:n:ellay Preformed Wire Rope can be furnillhed in tbe above colI, truetion and , i:«, . Prleet on reqUelt.. D.\. loa •• TrUlls nlission or IhlllJage Hope n".... p Co r.. 6 S .und_7 Wlr.,. 10 110" Si ra nd- I

IJlwn>O

...n.~"""!:e::~"I~~:C~D~:::~!"!.~~S"o!~·:.rt{~ ::"W:p: Ellher W"" Btnnd or W ..... Rope ~otcr w1J1 1DCf"ftM llIe ~-" b, al>O," 7 ""110. ,., Uo, .. Uo, UocolUo. ~ DOl titled lboo>"e ~mDOlOOd 01 _"" til .... ~. wI_ &DIIl~ U1a1l III_ _ willi \be _ U ... 01 ibS w e I ~ w1re IIaI. EJ:cellay Prefor med Wi.re Ro pe ca n he ( Llrnic8 hed intbe abo ...., con struc tio n a lld s ize,. Price. (III req u ~t. S t a nda rd H o is ting R ope

Tn",N "Standard lloitti . .·· .. I term I ppliM to rope ""In~ of .u.trando. nil>eteen ."j...., to tbe .trand. "!"he ""j...., btin, .",aIIer tb. nthOde in tb. tid oo".truction .ho,",,, o n P140 16, tbe rope i. moraftuible, and ~.n be ""..... readily pa.Med aronnd .heu. . .nd dr .......of moae •• t. aile. The .... mponent .. i ..... beln, fine" bo ... yer tb,6%ll} I. not upeeted to Itand .. much .b...... ion ... tbe "".fU. li.ul-ece Rope. Th, 6d9 rope b b:r f.r tb, moot nnlverully "oed. It iI employedrno", utenalvely .nd in • ,,~.~. veriety 01 wo. k tbln .ny eOn-.Unction tb.t .... n .. ""r•• t" ..... I n tb, Iron .nd Trec tion 81..,l l r"deeIt iI oom"" only lW!d 0" _lUlU and frei,b! eleval ....: ... bil, In tb.e ..t St..,l, Mild 1"1",," St..,l. 1"10"" Ind Monilo< iIt..d ... il .. _ I iomi".... quarri .... Ore dc><=k •• co.l d .... k•• 0" em" .... d m::l~ .., .t-eam.ho" ... ,". pi"" drh·e ... d e.ritke, t .. m ... ~... .,.blu"."" ,"d. in r..,t, onaimoot e"eO")" k"",,-n 1)1"" cI modem WIre ""I"" !,lSi",appa .. tUl •• Iao10. well drilling. A eemul ..",tillY 01 the c-roee """tion 01 the ,tandud boietin,rope iUUlt .. ~ abo ..... 0li0.-. iii. indlvMIual II ....... a",und • hen" p:~:""bt;~ :~~~ :in" I~m~c<>°:lt~":t~: :If..~J~ "~t,!I1".~WUllnti ..... of two typel the t ~ .. metimee need, vii .:

Three-e i.e

~ "" .0" 1)4 .31 2. 70 .07 . 23 2 .05 Fl •• fl .... .06 ~ 1 . 16 1.43 .06}i U . 10 .07 Soo, . l h Coli lo ""~a", ",..,."r on,.., rope ..... ttl lake the lIot!>rI..,,,r the """l&l1e" "" .... T... _ 8.,a. d NOTt; -Wbe" ""Pee named ab,w e a ,e ralvanbe

Wb"tI Rope Cea\el" will I _ tboo b l"flU.lol: ... Ua" MII • • u...mo. otl"C~tb J"or ,.19 b y . _ , 1 )S"~.. £len .or 1"0"""", _e :n. E.ceJlay Preforrned Wire Rope call be furnished in tbe abo ..., coo.structiou a nd s i3:es. Pri ~ on request. Dala luI .." S tandard El e vator Ho is ting R ope (0 S ... .. , I. - 19 Wir ,"" "0 "h " Sua nd _ 1 H e mp Co • .,

Tb_ oablta ..... Kenor&lLy ..,p!ll!t!d In.tHo " ", l{" "0" ,.;;,,11 •. Two"""""ru.. Io"" ... lnoonlTnon ...... I.o.. "I"M 1101 prt_ lor 6.111 "1"0 .ho.... """"" ~."9."dh l. under labl. M. 1"01" h19. _ n- II-!>&lIe 28 E!{cdlu y I"re (orllu...J Wire HOlle can be (u r ni s ht.-d intb e .. h..,·c c ..... struc tion and 8;"_. l)rices On re

t )1)of M. \110 e~li lll~ 1)_" ob...... . . - . Exc~lIa y P rerormed Wire Ro pe can be furni shed in ~th e a h(...", colilltr-uction and lI ize&. i"ricefli o n ~u ea t.

3 ." S ... oth Coli .12 li . 10 2." T... k StroM" In~.n"e

~ 3 2% 2),( I . 60 I .23 .90 42 . 32 2 237 ~ • "" . 227ol % 2 .63 10 . 0 .10 .51 135 .17 .15~ ~ I" l )j 1),( .40 .31 10 .8 li. 8. " IYs .23 0 .3 . 14 70l .137ol It. I . 16 10 "5 I u: . 13 " ),( 2 .!1 Intermedl.Ot.coi ... o! ",I.o""",.,e to ta~c .he Un,,"l"""! .he neUlal1lc,"I... .... NOT~;-When """""""" na lllf"(l a bove .. re I!lllvanl..,.! add 25% "0 above ...IIotll and a,,~lY brLan. ",pe dieC<>unt. however .hlo .·ILL lower the b",. klngI.",,,,,tn bY about 10% ..,..,~orn:e::~e~t~I:W:.~~~~~ya!~~~t~\~g1~,":[t!l.&p~~ ... EI.he. Wi"" !rl".,uobownal>(We. EJlccllay I"reformed Wire nOlle can he furnis hed illtbe aoo"e eous Lru ctiou ami s;lI:cs. I"rices on request. c: CO LUMIJIA STH:I. CO."l " "A"n"

• 6Stnn.I_ I " ""1...". 10 ,10., 8, ....,I-llIe m,. Co ... Type I.. Tlo i. cooo"",.";oo ... i,h Cil"" outer ".;..,. in .... 10 u ... nd i• • ruJ(Ked rol"" mO!"(l nuihlc tloBo {I I 7 whirl> 10 .... ix QUI~r .... ires I",r . tr.."d . • nd " - nuibl., ,han G I 2 1 .nd () X 19. "r io., I.r~e QU ... "I • .. i..... ,nake it .n u~lI~ot rope for ;"61.1110,io,," "·be..... braeion ;., ..".~ ..., .

"t:Jtn FI~..;bIt ... u .. wm applied to n)pe Mm...-d of oi.hI.u.nd$, ni"""""Hu ,",",_ 10 the •• n.nd. II will be IIO~ tbat tbill ..,....I"ruclion coDtal ... t..., ,non •• ralKb tluo.n the SuDdud lloi11H18JWpe iIIU1I1"*IM on p.~e 20. Th addlUotl of Ib_ two atnmb MIdi ~.I\Y to tbe 8elihilll y01 Ih" rope, a"d I"".milJl of tb .. rope brille used ovu comparath"dyImalt . htav. and uru"... ~Iad .. ln . Isande. or ltrenctb. AI " 0110_: I. J.o~ 2. Trn<,j"" ~I"I 3, Ca.t 81m 4. M dd PI"", Sud 5. /"I"", &,<1 6. i1J",,1uw Stffl

Floo r Selccto r Ca ble Thne nblN a re ~"e.ally ."pp~ in .in. "", ]4" and ."". di&.1" .... OXInttruetiolll .... " in common ...... i..... IhlD and 8119. a:" r "" li"I,ri_l", the 6119 ""1II1.....,lio.. .... lliv"n on pac" 22.Pri... I,,.. th~ b~lO ~re oho ..... above. "" EI ~· lI u y "refo rmed Wire ROI"" CIUl he (lIrlli~h C1 1 in II-the 11 \"""""0: l.""".. "H ruc ti o n n ."j ~i zctl. "ric e s o n r ctl u est. Settle J)ntcn t T r ac t ion Stcel f.JC "ll t or Ho pc

S-,"I " .. I~II Hol,n" . I . n &alo Patent Trattion Elevalor R ope j."! a rope dcsignro TIlItr ..specially to gh"e maximu m reo.i1iencc, flexibility and Irae- HI. " R...th"c effort, combinl"d with smooth running qua li t i{"S. ThisRope give!! exccll("nt service on all "U" and " V" gJ"OO" "e 1t ...... I.....trac:lion installuionll. T hese ropes givc additional Welevator ropes. h .....U.. ,,,lIthl.,

I nto rDI

Exceliny Preformed Wire R ope CUll be furnis h ed inthe abo"e co n stru ctio n a nd IJizclI. I" ric ell Oil requ ellt. (;(U.U MIU A STEJ: I. CO \II "A"" " Extra Fle xible H o is ting Rope • S IP" nol,,_ I" ""J...,. to t b e SIP" ..d- 1 U " ... p Cor.

J "~rmedJ."ell .... ol"lr. """".,.., to tall. l ilt IIIIP" .... 01 Ih6 bUt ".l"Iorll .... a_NIh c.1t NOT t::- When I"OI>N na"""" above a,.., Plnnloe(l add 2&% to . _. llt.. aDd .pply brllrM rope ~t. !lowev., Ihll wU" I..... " .Ii.brutlnr T,ull S""d

In krmeo(!J& te 01..,. or ""lre rope a .... to talte the 110. p fiee or the neU I. rger . 1••• l">OTF~Wben rw .. na m"d abov. are Rah·anl."" . dd 25% "Q ol>ove~~":M -:~~I~["f8~~pe dI8OOUD". 110"·,,,·. . . blll ""1Il 10"" .he bfHkln&:

Execllny I"reformcd Wire Ropc cn" hc furni s l .."i in __th e uitcwe ccnuruction "tid s i~es. I"rices on rC"luest. ... CO l.! "1111 \ !"<"ru: l. CO\I I" \" Y " Extra Flexible )foist in g Rope Ii Str.nlb-19 li";r_ to the S u . ...l - l 1I~""p Cor ..

•:~cdlny "·...,f.. r n .... .1 Wire UUI>C ,"an he r.. rnill l .... ! inth e III ....... con !!lrU CI;O" lind ", i".<:$. ]" ric":1I .. n r C

T ypeS "Special Flexi ble" is a term applied to rope compoaed of/Jix strands, thirty-seven wires to the strand. It is a veryflexible rope and much used on cranes and similar machin_erY1 where rope i81)peraled at hi!h speed and whereaheaveaano drums arc of necessity smal . l Ui wifl!S are smaller thanthose in the Standard i-16istlog «IDstruction, shown onpage 20, and consequently will not stand II.S much abrasivewea r. I t is a very efficient rope because a little over fifty percent of the wires-and consequently over fifty per cent ofthe IItrength- are in the inner layers of the strand, pro-tected from abrlUJion. Thie explains iUl particular advan_tage in addition to its flexibility. Ropes larger than 1 ~1 inch diameter, UI!ed on hoistingapparatus, are 118ually made of thill ooru;truction ratherthan 6 x 19. Made in four grades, i.e.: I. Ca3t8tul 2. Mild I"low Steel 3. I"w w Steel 4" MOllitor Steel

"" Dol. Tabl •• E :u :cll ny Preformcd Wire 1{0 IHl ca n , inthc noo,·c e UlI st ru e lion and s izes. J>riecs 011 r c (!u cs t. I SI)C("ial Flexible Ilois ling nope 6 S I~ a .. d.~7 . "1.-- 10 Ihe Sua nd_ l U"tnp Co ....

"Tiller" and " n and" are terms applied t o..,pe eompOMd of li z.t.....d. of 42 ...tnoo e..,b, each 1..... 00 ~n" .. little ..In rope.o I_If.Thil rope hM ,«ell hemp 1"(1"", ooe I~ one "0 tb, eenler 01 Ib,fO"", &Ad ..... Uttle Olle in each of the l iz .!reDC!.. It ;. an Hceedi",lJ" fluihl. ~z in fad tbe mO." flnlble of .",..... make, and II upe.ble of bel,.. !)ent aro .... d vuy .mall .be.......How"er, II ...;n Itand ~ li ttle abrui ...... ear 011 """011,,1 of tb.Ii ... or;"" of .. hich it it compoeed. N . . • . ." •• , ... Tiller Or Hand Rope b u.Hd prioclpo.1ly for , III".! pull r.u~ In "oI,tll"min .. aDd fac\oriel, .. nd in CIOnne.""n ... tb tb, oper., ... or ....".l rolli", de"liee on _n~r and (Uilht elenton. 1\ 1.0 aloo UHd to.. limited UWnt lor .~rinllin ... on y...,bta and motor boat.t. M..t. In three ,rades, t. e.- I ron, C.. t Steel and Plo.. Steel. L...... tr ..

NOlHpinninl( n o~t;nlt RO;>l! i. oon8trueted as folio",., FitU. II uUDd. ,," 1 ,,·i ... ~.ch, Lanl".l.,. (wi",. in tho •• rand •• nd .trand. them ..·l\·u ... i.lt"d to> ,h .. l~h) a"O l.id .round,. hmp cor~; ,,,cond. the,,,, otra .. de .re th~n co"cr«1 ,,·;,11 an "lIler layer compo&ed 01 12 o. rando, 7 ",il"08, rc~ul. r lay (wi ..... In the ."rand. t ..i.ted to left and •• ,,"" .... then_Iv .. tw;lt«i to the "Iht), ,b, The objO"d. of thl. ""mbl .... ;o .. o" I~ i. to pre""" •• free load """I~ ..ded hence the on .hct .....1 01 .. ,i,..l., line from ""a-Lilll:. or .pionine, ,,&_. ·"No"... pinni ..... " Ii I n attaehillll littinp. the O" •.wCl .......1. m .... be ~I"f!d b,. ptotter .ei.;.,.. Any looeeni ... 01 theM .,r.nd• .,;[[ work "0 th, delrimen. 01 the rope. II :\[.,1" ill IO)UT ...d .... i. e.: Ca • • !"ll..." ;\fil,j PI"" ;.;,..,1, 110... Steel nnd "lm,;Ior 1<,,,,,1. II 47

, I (".o UJ MUlA STt:t:l, (".0)11·," .... " . "on_Spinning Hois tin g Rope II SI~.Dd_1 ""ire. 10 the S tr.n d - I He mp Co ••

Wrecking Rope Same construction as Switching Rope in singleand double pattern, except made of high strengthrope (usually Monitor "A" or "AA"), with pro-portionate increase in size and strength of hooksand links. To determine the net selling price of Locomo-tive Switching, Ballast Unloader and WreckingRopes, add to the net price of the length, size andquality of rope specified extras furnished upon re-quest. The net price of the rope is determinedby using list and discount applying to the grade,quality and construction to which the fittings areto be attached, the length being measured fromthe bearing of hook in one end to the bearing ofthe last link in the other end. Extras includefittings and labor of splicing. Prices on application. Galvan.ized Rope Gen e r ;1l Information

Calvanized Rope, like Bright Rope, is made in manygrades and COtUltructiOlis to meet the varying oonditionso f service. It is U9Cd where cX()Of!ure to the weather, con·atant or periodical moisture, etc., are among the wlldi·tioIUI that tend 1.0 corrode a rope not protected in thia way. One should bear in mind however that galvanized ropeillnot well adapted for general hoisting pUTp08C8 as thesheave action wean the zinc olT the crowns of the wires,leaving the m cxpo8ed to the corroding effects of theelements. Detter results will usually be obtained from6lC19, 8x l 9 or 6x37 Bright H.opc8 (ungalvllnized) for ca~ofalls and similar ropes !Llong the waterfront or on shipboard. Bright Hopes for Buch work should be ordered welllubricated. Galvanized Rope is especially a dapted to "standing" L ...... tI ..service, wherein no bcndinp; is encountered, such 8S guys S",I"hlnt on d 0. " •• ,for derricks a nd sll\okesta cks; abo for ships" rigging, tow. 1I . lud ... Co, ... I.. ,ing, mooring lines, etc. The euccee

~ ---oi .23}i .22 .20U . 18}i 2", .00 14 .8 7 . 15)4 . 13 . 13 . 11 2 lU .63 .51 10 . 4 8." • ")i--:12"" . 1I }i . 1~J.:i . 10 ~ . 10 . 68 ~ .08 .07 . o: ~ .0. .it. ~ :~ l )i 1 .40 . 35 . 31 .23 . 10 6 .8 6. 5.3 3 .9 2.8 4U :~ 3~ 3 ~ , _ " .. ··Y ""b< R IQIIIII" Re

... U.,otll .. U.nl.... Gah"unized Deep Sea Towing Rope ,S tra nd.-31 "llV1~ 10 Ih .. Siund- I n .. mp Cor..

Est .... Ga lva nj:o:cd 7 01" 19 WI • .,. T wined In to a S io, t o Stund Mado in th."" ""rad oo, Or ot..,n",lh$ to med all r«!uiremcn", lordurahility, " renKth, touahn.,... and lilM .. ci~ht. i. e .• Siemen... :\lartinS tra nd,. m.h St...,nltb (Cut Steel) S trand , Extra H ilh Strenltb(Plow ";t",,1J Sw. nd. All tto..,., a ..., compooed of .even or nincteen wi,..,." ha"inl theb eavi",,~ coatinl of lah·a"i.i". tbat wi!! inoun) tbo lon l""t life. U.ed for lIuyin", electric r roilwa), . t cle".... aph and tel"p"hone J>QI...,for .upporting troll ey wire 0" electric railroad., a l00 lor "m_DI~r"l"u":P,oo",", .. here utra 8\",ngtho are ..,quired. 1 he above grad"" 01 .t rand are made to med the moot rlPd. pecific:atiolUl .." to lIalvan i.in. , tensile ouenK,h and other me<)ha .. -ieal I"«!uircm.nt_pecially the opeeific:ation . 01 the A mericanTelclu pb ""d Td.phone Company , who...., l ..... uoen.

87 19 Wires... 1 .200 2,073 47,000 . 175 1,581 ~ $16 . 65 35,900 13 .35 .15(J 1,155 26,200 .125 796 18, 100 10 .00 8.25 It . 1I0 037 16,100 12,700 6 .75 J.i .100 504 5.60 1ii .... 395 9,000 4 .50 Yo .... 288 . ,800 (Mlnlm~m elOngation I" 24 "" 1&111. a U ,1_ 8~.) "NhclI ei ther intcrmediat~ si~e$ Or st. ength. ar~ caUed for, if t·b eyare euctly midway between two oi,,,,, pro"ided for. th e ..v . ...epri "", of the t ... o .i~e$ . ball apply; other ....e tbe p.i "", 01 tb6 ne....... tai l6 a.,d otrclIgth &ball a,ppty, Amcrstra nd

:t Excellay l" r efor rn t."