definition kelly hose free sample

A large-diameter (3- to 5-in inside diameter), high-pressure flexible line used to connect the standpipe to the swivel. This flexible piping arrangement permits the kelly (and, in turn, the drillstring and bit) to be raised or lowered while drilling fluid is pumped through the drillstring. The simultaneous lowering of the drillstring while pumping fluid is critical to the drilling operation.

The square or hexagonal shaped steel pipe connecting the swivel to the drill string. The kelly moves through the rotary table and transmits torque to the drill string.

Square- or hexagonal-shaped steel pipe connecting the swivel to the drill pipe. NOTE The kelly moves through the rotary table and transmits torque to the drill stem.

The square, hexagonal or other shaped steel pipe connecting the swivel to the drill pipe. The kelly moves through the kelly bushings, rotary table and rotates the drill string.

The uppermost component of the drill string; the kelly is an extra-heavy joint of pipe with flat or fluted sides that is free to move vertically through a “kelly bushing” in the rotary table; the kelly bushing imparts torque to the kelly and thereby the drill string is rotated.

The uppermost component of the drill string; the kelly is an extra-heavy joint of pipe with flat or fluted sides that is free to move vertically through a “kelly bushing” in the rotary table; the kelly bushing imparts torque to the kelly and thereby the drill string is rotated.

“Kelly” means a 3 or more sided shaped steel pipe connecting the swivel to the drill pipe. The kelly moves through the kelly bushing and the rotary table and transmits torque to the drill string. [Mich. Admin. Code R 408 (2013)].

The square or other shaped steel pipe connecting the swivel to the drill pipe. The kelly moves through the rotary table and transmits torque to the drill string.

A device fitted to the rotary table through which the kelly passes. It is the means by which the torque of the rotary table is transmitted to the kelly and to the drill stem. Also called the drive bushing.†

A hole in the rig floor 30 to 35 feet deep, lined with casing that projects above the floor. The kelly is placed in the rathole when hoisting operations are in progress.†

The hose on a rotary drilling rig that conducts the drilling fluid from the mud pump and standpipe to the swivel and kelly; also called the mud hose or the kelly hose.†

A vertical pipe rising along the side of the derrick or mast. It joins the discharge line leading from the mud pump to the rotary hose and through which mud is pumped going into the hole.†

A rotary tool that is hung from the rotary hook and traveling block to suspend and permit free rotation of the drill stem. It also provides a connection for the rotary hose and a passageway for the flow of drilling fluid into the drill stem.†

The top drive rotates the drill string end bit without the use of a kelly and rotary table. The top drive is operated from a control console on the rig floor.†

Flexible drilling rubber hoses play an important role in petroleum extraction. They should suffer high operating pressure, extreme operating temperature, abrasion and other inferior elements. Our special compounded synthetic rubber has been proven an effective and economical way to reject these problems. All our oilfield drill hoses are manufactured as API 7K or other related specifications.

Steel cable reinforcement loads most working pressure up to 15,000psi. The wires are usually zinc-plating or copper platting to improve steel wire resistant against rust and corrosion. Due to the thick reinforcement, the hoses should be handled or stored in correct way to avoid kicking or crushing. They will substantially decrease their rated operating pressure.

Rotary hose, Kelly hose, cement hose, mud hose, jumper hose and vibrator hose and choke & kill hoses are the most popular oilfield rubber hoses. They convey high-pressure drilling fluid from one place to another. Many end fittings are provided to satisfy different applications. Most end fittings are made according to API standards. Special order is also available.

FLANGE-UP– Oil-field slang meaning to finish the job. Derived from work with pipe having flanges (rims) on the ends; this pipe is bolted together at those flanges; the pipe can carry liquids once it is “Flanged Up.”

JACK–KNIFE RIG– A mast-type derrick whose supporting legs are hinged at the base. When the rig is to be moved, it is lowered or laid down intact and transported by truck.

KELLY– The first and sturdiest joint of the drill column; a thick-walled, hollow steel forging with two flat sides and two rounded sides. When fitted into the square hole in the rotary table will rotate the kelly joint and thence the drill column and drill bit. Attached to the top of the kelly is the swivel andmud hose.

KELLY HOSE or MUD HOSE –This is a flexible, steel-reinforced, rubber hose connecting the mud pump with the swivel and kelly joint on the drilling rig. Mud is pumped through the mud hose to the swivel and down through the kelly joint and drill pipe to the drill bit at the bottom of the hole.

RAT HOLE –A slanted hole drilled near the well’s bore hole to hold theKellyjoint when not in use. The kelly is unscrewed from the drill string and lowered into the rat hole as a pistol into a scabbard.

13 Causes Of Hose Failure 1) Mis-application -Perhaps the greatest cause of failure is using a hose, fitting, or clamp in an application that it is not designed for.

2) Kinking at or near the fittings -Once the barb of the fitting cuts into the tube of the hose, the product being conveyed can escape into the reinforcement and eventually lead to bubbling or blistering of the cover within several feet of the end.

3) Temperature Exposure- As temperature increases pressure ratings decrease. Excessive hot or cold temperatures will lead to discoloration, cracking, or hardness - as well the build up of static electricity if hose wire has not been ground properly.

5) External damage to hose carcass -Kinks, crushed sections, and cover damage which exposes reinforcement will eventually break down the reinforcement and lead to a hose failure.

6) Exceeding the minimum bend radius -Kinking, crushing, or forcing a hose to bend beyond its minimum bend radius (measured from the inside edge of the hose, not the centerline). This is commonly seen on high pressure hoses or vacuum hoses.

7) Defective hose or improperly installed or selected clamp -Failure from a defective hose will typically occur in the first few hours of service, such as pin holes, blow-outs, or tube and cover separation. Improperly installed or selected clamps can result in the coupling ejecting from the end of the hose. Always confirm the manufacturer recommendations based on STAMPED information.

8) Tube or cover not compatible with fluids or environment -Usually results in discoloration, swelling, sponginess, or the breakdown of the hose carcass. For material handling hoses, always rotate to ensure even wear of the hose tube.

9) Old age -Hose is not ‘pipe’, it is a flexible component that will degrade over time. Shelf or service life will range from 1 to 20+ years, depending on its composition, application, and environment. Older hoses become discoloured, stiff, or burst at low pressures.

10) Incorrect hose length -Too short of a length does not allow the hose to expand/contract due to changes in pressure or temperature and causes excessive stress on the fittings or hose reinforcement.

11) Twisting hose during installation or service -Twisting a hose rather than naturally bending the hose will reduce life. It is estimated a 7% twist when installing a hose in a permanent application can reduce hose life by 90%.

12) Poor workmanship -Hose and fittings are made of a unique blend of different materials with complex manufacturing methods - human error, inconsistent machinery, or poor product quality or raw materials can result in defects or variances greater than allowable tolerances. As for failure at the end fitting, ends blowing off assemblies can be a result of sub-standard coupling procedures or due to the “mixing-and-matching” of incompatible hose, couplings, or clamps.

13) Contaminated media being transferred -Foreign particles or residue in the fluid or air can flow through the tube and break it down or wear it out prematurely. Always clean hoses prior to installing in field to ensure there is no cross-contamination.

The main advantage of a kelly hose is that it helps you move water from one point to another without much struggle. Hose pipes are also versatile and can be used for various activities in your home or at your workplace. Moreover, rubber horse pipes are durable since rubber is a strong material. This means that you won’t need to replace it often. Additionally, rubber hoses are less prone to cuts and abrasions. Another advantage of this hose pipe is that it absorbs shocks and vibrations. Also, there is no need for specialized bending or brazing since it can bend easily. Lastly, it reduces pressure surges and lubricates itself.

When buying a kelly hose, there are several factors that you need to consider, including length, couplings, thickness, and price. The length of the kelly hose is an important factor to consider. If you are taking the water to the furthest corner of your compound, consider getting a longer pipe for convenience. Also, if you are watering a large garden, a longer pipe will serve you better. Couplings or horse pipe fittings are also another important consideration. These are the accessories that help you connect your pipe to the water source. They can either be made from brass or plastic. Some people prefer plastic couplings since they are lightweight, but they can break easily. Brass fittings are heavier but long-lasting. Lastly, consider the thickness of the pipe. This refers to the number of layers used to make the kelly hose. Thickness determines the weight of the pipe and ease of bending.

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In an effort to help those in the industry adopt a safety first mindset, Grainger, a supplier of MRO products to the oil and gas industry, offers the following guidelines:

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